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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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3058.5 Developing relationships for leading in Asia: Studies on cooperation and competition in<br />

the supply chain, Shiu Ho Wong, D. Tjosvold, Lingnan University, Hong Kong, China<br />

Asian and current Western research has emphasized the vital role <strong>of</strong> relationships in leadership.<br />

Managers and employees, in addition to having reasonable expectations for their cultural<br />

differences, must be able to negotiate a way to work together across a variety <strong>of</strong> tasks and<br />

situations. This paper proposes that Asian as well as Western managers can use the theory <strong>of</strong><br />

cooperation and competition to develop their relationships so that they can work effectively across<br />

situations and over time. Recent studies have shown how the theory is useful for helping leaders<br />

develop effective relationships among supply chain members.<br />

3058.6 Leadership research in today Russia organizations, A. Zankovsky, Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Psychology</strong>, Russian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, Moscow, Russia<br />

The research was conducted in order to analyze the leadership styles in today Russian companies<br />

within the programs <strong>of</strong> organizational development. As diagnostic tool the PM-leadership styles<br />

questionnaire (developed by J.Misumi, Japan) has been used. The study was conducted in a wide<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> organizations: banks, trade companies, state enterprises and joint ventures. The factor<br />

analysis has demonstrated on one side the general appropriateness <strong>of</strong> two factor theoretical model,<br />

on the other the specific patterns <strong>of</strong> the effective leadership styles for different types <strong>of</strong><br />

organizations. The results have been discussed in terms <strong>of</strong> compatibility <strong>of</strong> a leadership style with<br />

specific organizational culture.<br />

3058.7 The structure, measurement and mechanism <strong>of</strong> transformational leadership in China,<br />

C.P. Li 1 , K. Shi 2 , 1 Renmin University <strong>of</strong> China, Beijing, China; 2 Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong>, Chinese<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, Beijing, China<br />

The structure <strong>of</strong> transformational leadership, the measurement <strong>of</strong> transformational leadership, the<br />

difference among transformational leadership, PM and Paternalistic leadership, the relationship<br />

between transformational leadership and OCB, the mechanism <strong>of</strong> transformational at individual<br />

and group level were explored by using open questionnaire, structural questionnaire and experts<br />

discussion. More than 3,000 subjects was surveyed, and EFA, CFA, Hierarchical Regression<br />

Analyses, Canonical Correlation, SEM and other statistics methods were used.<br />

3059 INVITED SYMPOSIUM<br />

Chinese cognition in applied contexts<br />

Convener and Chair: L. Wang, China<br />

Co-convener: K.P. Peng, USA<br />

3059.1 Cognitive complexity, need for cognition, and strategic decision-making, W.H. Zhang 1 ,<br />

Z.X. Zhang 2 , 1 China Women’s College, Beijing, China; 2 Peking University, Beijing, China<br />

This study was designed to test the relationships between cognitive complexity as well as the need<br />

for cognition and individuals’ scanning, interpretation, and learning process in Chinese contexts.<br />

One hundred and fifty-eight Chinese students were asked to analysis a business case and decide on<br />

actions. Results indicated that higher cognitive complexity and need for cognition is associated<br />

634

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