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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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the <strong>International</strong> Union <strong>of</strong> Psychological Science in this dual endeavor.<br />

1002 INVITED SYMPOSIUM<br />

Test development and use in selected Asian countries<br />

Convener and Chair: T. Oakland, USA<br />

1002.1 A state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art <strong>of</strong> test use and development in the Philippines, C. Callueng, De la<br />

Salle University-Manila, Manila, Philippines<br />

Significant efforts <strong>of</strong> Filipino psychologists and researchers to develop and use psychological tests<br />

are discussed. This somewhat comprehensive picture <strong>of</strong> psychological testing practices in the<br />

Philippines is based on a review <strong>of</strong> published and unpublished scholarship. Following a dearth <strong>of</strong><br />

locally made tests in the 1950s, The Philippines now abounds with measures <strong>of</strong> diverse<br />

psychological constructs with well-established psychometric properties. Similarly, use <strong>of</strong><br />

psychological tests has become widespread though still concentrated in traditional settings (e.g.,<br />

schools, clinics, and industry).<br />

1002.2 Factorial validity <strong>of</strong> the beck depression inventory-II for Hong Kong adolescents, B.M.<br />

Byrne 1 , S.M. Stewart 2 , 1 University <strong>of</strong> Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; 2 University <strong>of</strong> Texas<br />

Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX, USA<br />

Purpose <strong>of</strong> the study was to test for the validity <strong>of</strong> a Chinese version <strong>of</strong> the Beck Depression<br />

Inventory-II (C-BDI-II) for use with Hong Kong community adolescents. Based on a randomized<br />

triadic split <strong>of</strong> the data (N=1460), we conducted exploratory factor analysis on Group1, and<br />

confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on Groups 2 and 3, the second CFA serving to cross-validate<br />

the determined factor structure. Second-order factor analytic results replicated those reported<br />

previously for Canadian, Swedish, and Bulgarian adolescents. Findings related to internal<br />

consistency reliability, stability, and relations with relevant external criteria, strongly supported<br />

use <strong>of</strong> the C-BDI-II in measuring depressive symptoms for this population.<br />

1002.3 Nonverbal intelligence among Asian-Pacific islander children, B. Bracken, The College<br />

<strong>of</strong> William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA<br />

This study investigates cognitive functioning among Asian students in the US. Participants, ages 5<br />

to 18, were from the normative sample <strong>of</strong> the Universal Nonverbal Intelligence Test, including 85<br />

children designated as Asian or Pacific Islanders. Descriptive statistics are reported for UNIT<br />

subtests (i.e., Symbolic Memory, Cube Design, Spatial Memory, Analogic Reasoning, Object<br />

Memory, Mazes), Scales (i.e., Memory, Reasoning, Symbolic, Nonsymbolic), and Full Scale IQs<br />

for the Abbreviated, Standard, and Extended Batteries. Participants were matched with Caucasian<br />

students on gender, age, and parents’education. The Asian students scored significantly higher<br />

than the Caucasian sample on each subtest, scale, and FSIQ.<br />

1002.4 Test use and indigenization: The case <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong, S.F. Cheung, F.M. Cheung, The<br />

Chinese University <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> psychological assessment tools in Hong Kong will be reviewed briefly. Most<br />

commonly used instruments were adapted from Western instruments. In most cases, the adaptation<br />

involved only translation and minor item revision. Constructs relevant to the Chinese culture were<br />

4

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