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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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Up-to-now the Russian psychology can not <strong>of</strong>fer the high-quality testing. 2) Using <strong>of</strong> transparent<br />

and really competitive procedures for governmental posts assignment. The main such procedure -<br />

an open competitive recruitment - is based on the assessment center method. 3) Protection <strong>of</strong> the<br />

person rights during hiring, evaluation and promotion <strong>of</strong> governmental personnel. This issue lies<br />

in legislation on governmental management.<br />

2099 Presidential Address<br />

Chair: Qicheng Jing, China<br />

Psychological science in its multidisciplinary environment, Michel Denis, Groupe Cognition<br />

Humane, LIMSI-CNRS, Universite de Paris-Sud, France<br />

One century after its birth, psychology appears to be firmly established as a discipline in the field<br />

<strong>of</strong> science. It has gained a genuine pr<strong>of</strong>ile and a clear conceptual and methodological identity. At<br />

the same time, since the past decade or so, it has shown a growing capacity to interact with other<br />

disciplines to investigate human cognition. I will report examples attesting for the unique role <strong>of</strong><br />

psychology in collaborative research programs with neurobiology - where psychology provides<br />

models that inspire research aimed at identifying the brain activity underlying mental processes -<br />

and computer science - where it provides concepts that are taken into account in the building <strong>of</strong><br />

human-machine interactive devices.<br />

2100 STATE-OF-THE-ART<br />

Chair: Fanny M. Cheung, Hong Kong, China<br />

Violence against women: A global health issue, Nancy F. Russo, Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong>,<br />

Arizona State University, USA<br />

Violence against women is a significant problem for women around the world and has been<br />

identified as a critical health and human rights issue. Culture shapes meanings and consequences<br />

<strong>of</strong> violence to its victims, such that a full picture <strong>of</strong> the health-related physical, mental, and social<br />

consequences <strong>of</strong> such violence requires examining the differential impact <strong>of</strong> different forms <strong>of</strong><br />

violence on women's health in different cultural contexts. This address considers forms and<br />

cultural definitions <strong>of</strong> violence and provides an overview <strong>of</strong> the consequences <strong>of</strong> intimate violence,<br />

across cultural contexts.<br />

2101 STATE-OF-THE-ART<br />

Chair: Yufang Yang, China<br />

Cognitive and neuroscience perspectives on speech and sign processing: Evidence from persons<br />

with deafness, earing impairment, and normal hearing, Jerker Rönnberg, Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Behavioral Sciences, Linkoping University, Sweden<br />

Behavioural and neuroscience data from participants with deafness, hearing impairment, and<br />

normal hearing are used to illustrate the cognitive functions that mediate visual, audiovisual, and<br />

visual-tactile speech understanding skills. Working memory capacity - and related individual<br />

cognitive skills - is crucial for speech understanding with impoverished and/or poorly perceived<br />

signals. Experimental manipulations <strong>of</strong> working memory (e.g. <strong>of</strong> the phonological loop) also<br />

527

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