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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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An experiment on Chinese subjects (residents in Romania) confirmed our hypothesis about the<br />

relation between the Heymans-Le Senne typology and Asian typologies. By an experiment based<br />

on the relations male rationality-yang, female rationality-yin, male irrationality-male in excess,<br />

female irrationality-yin in excess have been discovered the fundamental archetypes (male and<br />

female) common for both major typologies. We conceived a psychological test, based on these<br />

typologies, for rapid identification <strong>of</strong> the type the subject belongs to.<br />

4028.7 Cross-cultural impact on personality and subjective well-being, Tanmay Bhattacharya,<br />

India<br />

Subjective well-being (SWB) or happiness comprises people’s longer-term levels <strong>of</strong> pleasant<br />

affect. It displays moderately high levels <strong>of</strong> cross-situational consistency and temporal stability.<br />

The paper attempts an empirical analysis <strong>of</strong> the Cross-Cultural Personality and Subjective<br />

Well-Being <strong>of</strong> Indian and German adults. The NEO-PI-R (Costa & McCrae 1998) and Cognitive<br />

and Hedonic components <strong>of</strong> Subjective Well-Being (Diener 1991) was administered. It is argued<br />

that (a) one set <strong>of</strong> traits influence positive affect or satisfaction or dissatisfaction; (b) the former set<br />

<strong>of</strong> traits can be viewed as components <strong>of</strong> extraversion, and the latter as components <strong>of</strong><br />

neuroticism.<br />

4028.8 Self-perceived mental health in relation to culturally mediated coping behaviour, Xiulan<br />

Han 1 , Peter Wilhelm 2 , Meinhad Perrez 2 , 1 No, China; 2 Germany; 2 Switzerland<br />

we supposed that Chinese and Swiss are culturally different in their values, coping styles and<br />

self-perceived mental health. The findings reveal that Swiss show more conflict between their<br />

desired values and their coping behaviour in reality. Active influence on the stressful events is<br />

their dominant coping strategy. Chinese coping options in different from Swiss are palliation and<br />

searching for information which reflect the typical influence <strong>of</strong> Chinese culture. Two cultures are<br />

different in their self-perceived mental health which Chinese are higher than Swiss.<br />

4028.9 Categorical effects on stimulus judgment in American and Chinese students, Yiner Ya 1 ,<br />

Shinobu Kitayama 2 , 1 Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong>,Chinese Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, China; 2 University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Michigan, USA<br />

To investigate if cognitive processes involved in a perceptual assimilation effect might vary across<br />

cultures, the author tested American and Chinese university students in the US and China<br />

(American in the US, Chinese in the US & Chinese in China) in a category induction task. Result<br />

indicated that all three cultural groups demonstrate an assimilation effect. Importantly, however,<br />

this assimilation effect was largest for Chinese in China and smallest for Americans in the US,<br />

with Chinese in the US falling right in-between. Implications for the role <strong>of</strong> culture in basic<br />

cognition are discussed.<br />

4028.10 The psychological research on the consumption <strong>of</strong> books <strong>of</strong> the different nationalities <strong>of</strong><br />

Xinjiang, Weiqin Li, Xinjiang People's publishing House, China<br />

The research’s target nationality groups are Han, Uygur, Kazak, Mongl, Kirgiz and Sibo in<br />

Xinjiang. The study analyses psychological factors <strong>of</strong> the target groups in the whole process <strong>of</strong><br />

book consumption, including value preference and mental feature <strong>of</strong> their book reading, and<br />

behavior pattern <strong>of</strong> their book consumption. Researcher hopes to get an objective and clear<br />

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