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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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choice picture recognition task for 45 pupils with intellectual disability. An interaction effect<br />

between the 2 types <strong>of</strong> familiarity were found in addition to the main effects. Pictures <strong>of</strong> oneself<br />

were harder to recognize in unfamiliar environments than in familiar, whereas for other familiar<br />

persons the reverse was found. This is interpreted in terms <strong>of</strong> absent or implausible semantic<br />

associations between the person and environment conditions. Interestingly, the result pattern were<br />

independent <strong>of</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> intellectual disability. Possible implications for picture-based e-mail<br />

communication are discussed.<br />

1121.3 An analysis <strong>of</strong> interrelationships between cognitive functioning and academic<br />

achievement <strong>of</strong> children diagnosed with specific learning disabilities at a referral center in<br />

Mumbai, India, Smita Desai, Drishti, A Diagnostic & Learning center, India<br />

This study examined cognitive functioning and academic achievement <strong>of</strong> 250 children diagnosed<br />

with specific learning disabilities in the areas <strong>of</strong> Reading, Written language and Math. Analysis<br />

indicates mean IQ's in the average range. Below average achievement seen in the area <strong>of</strong> Written<br />

language. Significant inter-correlations seen between intelligence and achievement measures.<br />

Significant gender differences seen on specific cognitive functions and math achievement.<br />

Weschler's Vocabulary subtest appeared as an important predictor <strong>of</strong> performance across<br />

achievement areas. 30% <strong>of</strong> the sample showed history <strong>of</strong> school failure. Further research is<br />

required to aid development <strong>of</strong> appropriate intervention for Learning Disabilities in developing<br />

countries.<br />

1121.4 A psychological analysis <strong>of</strong> collegians’behavior <strong>of</strong> boring learning, Qi He, Jing Li,<br />

Educational School <strong>of</strong> Lanzhou University, China<br />

The attitude and behavior <strong>of</strong> collegians may influence the improvement <strong>of</strong> teaching quality,<br />

collegian’s comprehensive ability and the purification <strong>of</strong> cultural environment on campus.<br />

Recently, there are certain phenomena <strong>of</strong> boring learning among collegians. Based on an<br />

investigation <strong>of</strong> about 2000 Chinese students from various backgrounds, the psychological aspects<br />

<strong>of</strong> boring learning <strong>of</strong> collegians may include: negative behavior <strong>of</strong> dealing with frustration,<br />

psychological contradiction about self-consciousness, demand <strong>of</strong> sensibility; failure <strong>of</strong> personal<br />

association and improper motivation <strong>of</strong> learning. The study would help collegians to overcome<br />

such negative psychology.<br />

1122 ORAL<br />

Educational psychology<br />

Chair: Dominique Berger, France<br />

1122.1 Special education for the mentally retarded children in Bangladesh, Anwarul Hasan<br />

Sufi, Murshida Ferdous Binte Habib, University <strong>of</strong> Rajshahi, Bangladesh<br />

In Bangladesh, no National Policy and Special Education program for the Mentally Retarded<br />

persons exist. Few NGOs are doing trials and errors only in some urban areas with them. After 20<br />

years longitudinal study, the researchers recommend that it will be unwise to introduce segregated<br />

special schools. Both subject-centered and child-centered curriculum for mentally retarded and<br />

other disable children in government primary schools throughout the country are recommended.<br />

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