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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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5138.155 Investigation <strong>of</strong> Xiaoyang Villagers' cognition and mental state after the Chongqing’s<br />

gas blowout accident, Lin Yuan, China<br />

Using the self-made questionaire on the Chongqing’s gas blowout accident, we investigated 500<br />

Xiaoyang’s villagers’s cognition and mental state towards the accident from six aspects: physical<br />

symptom and organ’s functions, the functions <strong>of</strong> daily life, mental symptom and emotion,<br />

cognitive functions, social support and social responsibility. The survey is useful to psychological<br />

help for the victims in the accident.<br />

5138.156 Study <strong>of</strong> kinesthetic training <strong>of</strong> the skill <strong>of</strong> sawing in metal processing, Xin Zhao,<br />

Guicai Xian, Xingchuan Song, Qiang Huang, Xiangdong Li, Tianjin University <strong>of</strong> Technology<br />

and Education, Tianjin, China<br />

Through a comparative study <strong>of</strong> the test group and control group, this research finds that<br />

kinesthetic training can accelerate the forming <strong>of</strong> operational skills <strong>of</strong> the sawing motion in mental<br />

processing. Based on this, the kinesthetic training mode <strong>of</strong> operation skill is put forward.<br />

5138.157 Ability-performance relations in endoscopic simulation training, Leif hedman 1 , Pehr<br />

Andersson 2 , Po R. Strom 3 , Li Fellander-Tsai 3 , 1 Skill Acquisition Lab, Sweden; 2 Umeå<br />

University, Sweden; 3 Karolinska Institutet at Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden<br />

Visual-spatial ability may influence the acquisition <strong>of</strong> specific technical skills in endoscopic<br />

simulator training. To test this hypothesis, 54 medical students performed two different endoscopic<br />

simulator training tasks: in Procedicus KSA and Procedicus MIST, and completed previously<br />

validated and objective psychometric tests <strong>of</strong> visual-spatial ability correlated as well as<br />

uncorrelated with general intelligence: MRT and BasIQ, respectively. Hence, ability-performance<br />

correlations across phases <strong>of</strong> skill acquisition depend on specific surgical training task<br />

characteristics. Our results suggest that the simulator training <strong>of</strong> surgical tasks, the educational<br />

curriculum and the selection <strong>of</strong> surgical candidates for complex surgery could be improved<br />

substantially.<br />

5138.158 Perception <strong>of</strong> partially presented point-light-walker, Ko Nakamura, Hokusei Gakuen<br />

University Junior College, Japan<br />

Perception <strong>of</strong> partial point-light-walkers with two to four point lights selected from the side view<br />

<strong>of</strong> non-locomotory walker on a treadmill was compared with those from locomotory walker.<br />

Results showed that the identification <strong>of</strong> walking was easier for the locomotory walker than for<br />

the non-locomotory walker, and that the dynamic symmetry, which means the alternate and cyclic<br />

movements <strong>of</strong> two symmetrical parts <strong>of</strong> the human body, such as both right and left ankles, is<br />

important for the perception <strong>of</strong> human walking in the partial point-light-walkers.<br />

5138.159 Experiments on binocular stereopsis with an inverting stereoscope, Masao Ohta,<br />

Kanazawa University, Japan<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> these experiments were to prove the hypothesis that when both eyes are turned 180<br />

degrees at the center <strong>of</strong> the distance between both eyes, the visual fields <strong>of</strong> both eyes would be<br />

turned over, but the normal stereoscopic vision <strong>of</strong> reversed image would be obtained. The<br />

inverting stereoscope was designed to make reversed figures by the rotation <strong>of</strong> two video cameras<br />

and to reflect the figure on each <strong>of</strong> two liquid crystal screens. The hypothesis was proved and the<br />

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