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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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to or in connection with particular contents <strong>of</strong> thoughts and thinkings, i.e., mind, aroused in the<br />

particular contexts. Shimcheong is likely to be touched and aroused in close, mutually committed<br />

interpersonal relationships. Shimcheong, therefore, does matter between persons in Cheong (long<br />

standing, mutually self-committed, mind to mind relationship) relationship. In Cheong<br />

relationship, individuality disappears and social standards <strong>of</strong> behavior such as justice, impartiality,<br />

lawfulness, objectivity and rationality and so forth are overridden by or reinterpreted in<br />

accordance with the alternative standards <strong>of</strong> behaviors canonical in Cheong relationships. The<br />

psycho-logic <strong>of</strong> Shimcheong in the same vain follows that <strong>of</strong> Cheong which is markedly different<br />

from the set <strong>of</strong> logics prescribed by social morality and justice. In Korea, the two types <strong>of</strong> thinking<br />

and justice, i.e., private type <strong>of</strong> Shimcheong psycho-logics and public type <strong>of</strong> social-normative<br />

psycho-logics are co-existent together in delicate harmony and tension, having their own<br />

respective niches and functional values in Koreans' social and personal life spaces. Finally,<br />

the-first-person psychology and the-third-person psychology will be discussed in relation to the<br />

two types <strong>of</strong> psycho-logics.<br />

1036 INVITED SYMPOSIUM<br />

<strong>International</strong> Research Collaborations<br />

Convener and Chair: G. Hatano, Japan<br />

Co-convener: R. Gelman, USA<br />

1036.1 Barriers, bridges, and benefits <strong>of</strong> international collaboration, K. Deaux, The City<br />

University <strong>of</strong> New York, New York, NY, USA<br />

<strong>International</strong> research collaboration can be discussed in concrete and strategic terms, as a<br />

compendium <strong>of</strong> what to do and what not to do in order to increase the likelihood <strong>of</strong> a successful<br />

project. Collaboration can also be discussed in more conceptual or functional terms, in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

why we want to collaborate and what we are likely to gain. As a social psychologist in a field that<br />

has <strong>of</strong>ten assumed universality for locally-assessed phenomena, I will argue that international<br />

collaboration is not only desirable but is in fact essential for the progressive development <strong>of</strong> our<br />

knowledge base.<br />

1036.2 Learning in a world <strong>of</strong> scholars, J.B. Overmier, University <strong>of</strong> Minnesota, Minneapolis,<br />

MN, USA<br />

Around the globe, insightful scholars are researching important questions on psychology <strong>of</strong><br />

learning with new approaches and new methods. An American hegemony--if it ever really<br />

existed--is over, and they need to be in contact with the innovative and exciting research that is<br />

being done in other regions <strong>of</strong> the world through visits and exchanges. Barriers take the form <strong>of</strong><br />

locating opportunities, research regulations, funding, visas, timing, and cultural styles, among<br />

others. The effects <strong>of</strong> even 'minor' barriers in stifling exchanges should not be underestimated. But<br />

neither should the benefits be mis-estimated. Continuing collaborations can have significant joint<br />

benefits.<br />

1036.3 What makes a collaboration work? A.D. Baddeley, University <strong>of</strong> York, York, UK<br />

79

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