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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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attributions for academic achievement and how teachers respond to academically poor students<br />

(i.e., adjusting to student's level or motivating student to do better). 373 teachers answered<br />

self-report questionnaires. Analysis <strong>of</strong> results showed that adjustment to student's level was<br />

associated with the beliefs that intelligence is fixed and that students succeed because they behave<br />

properly. Motivating students was associated with the same beliefs, and also with the belief that<br />

students succeed because <strong>of</strong> effort. The academic beliefs were also associated with specific<br />

culturally-rooted social axioms or beliefs.<br />

1096.5 A longitude study: More adaptable, more creative, Xiaomei Zhao 1, 2 , Jinrong Bai 1 ,<br />

1 2<br />

Hebei Normal University, China; Beijing Normal University, China<br />

A new teaching approach, independence-discovery-connection, was investigated in a longitude<br />

study. This approach designed teachers just led the way in a classroom, while students were<br />

encouraged to learn independent, find and connect knowledge unities by all sorts’ types. Two<br />

classes were selected in grade two in an ordinary elementary school randomly, either for<br />

experimental condition (new teaching approach), the other for contrast-balanced condition<br />

(traditional teaching approach). In grade two, pre-test were administered, and through mid-test, by<br />

grade five, post-test were examined. The results indicated: the new teaching approach had<br />

improved students learning adaptability and creativity significantly.<br />

1096.6 Emotional intelligence in the classroom, Glória Franco, Universidade da Madeira,<br />

Portugal<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this study was to ascertain what impact teachers emotional intelligence training<br />

might have. Main questions: In what way emotional intelligence training modify teachers<br />

interaction with students?; In what way this training help teachers identify their feelings in class?;<br />

In what way this training alter teachers emotional intelligence?; In what way teachers experience<br />

this training? Sample comprised five elementary teachers, in Funchal/Portugal. Methodology<br />

employed was action-research; the training project had three strategies (reflection, observation,<br />

supervision). The impact was evaluated by interviews, teacher/student observation graphs, video<br />

records, emotional intelligence test. Results point too effective changes in all areas.<br />

1096.7 The cognition <strong>of</strong> contextualized learning modalities, Christopher Andersen, Ohio State<br />

University, USA<br />

Inspired by the research <strong>of</strong> Lave & Wenger, Rog<strong>of</strong>f, and others in situated cognition and<br />

apprenticeship, educators are using teaching methods in the classroom that recreate essentials<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> authentic contexts. Contextualized teaching approaches such as problem-based<br />

learning, role playing, and process drama embed learning within imagined situations that foster<br />

legitimate peripheral participation, scaffolded inquiry, transfer <strong>of</strong> learning, and authentic problem<br />

solving. These teaching methods also have the potential to foster the development <strong>of</strong><br />

metacognition, which plays a key role in the acquisition, consolidation, and use <strong>of</strong> academic<br />

concepts and skills.<br />

1096.8 Intra- and inter- psychological process in collaborative work <strong>of</strong> teachers in Japan: How<br />

do they deal with conflicts? Yuko Hosaka, University <strong>of</strong> Hyogo, Japan<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> the educational reformation, teachers’ work has changed; they need to work as a team.<br />

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