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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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The modernist hierarchical distinction between pure and applied psychology discourages<br />

alternative forms <strong>of</strong> school pr<strong>of</strong>essional practices that might better serve those children. In a<br />

postmodern perspective educational psychologists see psychology as a cultural practice. Their<br />

greatest challenges lie in having new conceptual resources, being innovative and creating more<br />

effective practices in favor <strong>of</strong> teams made up <strong>of</strong> teachers, family and community.<br />

5061.3 Attachment, parents perception and friendship in children at risk, J.E. Moreno,<br />

Conicet–Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina<br />

In this study, the effect <strong>of</strong> an intervention program for children at risk is assessed. Argentine<br />

versions (Richaud, Sacchi, Moreno, 1999) <strong>of</strong> Children Report <strong>of</strong> Parental Behavior (Schaefer,<br />

1965), Friendship Scale (Bukowski, 1994) and Kerns Security Scale (1996) were administered<br />

before and after the intervention program to 100 children, 7 years old, both sexes, that assisted. to<br />

an elementary school from the city <strong>of</strong> Parana, Argentina. Comparisons between before and after<br />

scores in the three scales (Manova for repeated measures) are presented. The results provide<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> the effect <strong>of</strong> the intervention program.<br />

5061.4 Attribution and coping processes in children environmentally at risk, M.C. Richaud,<br />

Conicet–Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina<br />

The objective is to compare attributional style and coping strategies in children environmentally at<br />

risk with those <strong>of</strong> middle class children. An Argentine version <strong>of</strong> Seligman Attributional Style<br />

Questionnaire and the Argentine Coping Questionnaire for children (Richaud, Sacchi, Moreno,<br />

2003) were administered to 200 Argentine children, seven years old, both sexes, from second year<br />

<strong>of</strong> elementary school, 100 at risk and 100 not at risk. The results were compared through<br />

MANOVA. It was also studied by means <strong>of</strong> a before and after design, the intervention program<br />

effect in attributional style and coping in the children at risk.<br />

5061.5 Child development and sociocultural diversity in Peru: Challenges for intervention<br />

programs, C. Thorne, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Casilla, Peru<br />

Peru is a complex country with a diverse geography, dramatic socio-economic and cultural<br />

differences, several ethnic and linguistic groups. In the poorest areas most children live in an<br />

environment characterized by lack <strong>of</strong> healthiness, malnutrition, marginality, violence, illiteracy<br />

and family instability that influence negatively their development. An overview <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

important research studies carried out with Peruvian children and intervention programs is<br />

presented and analyzed. New paradigms are suggested to understand child development in<br />

developing countries, as well as the application <strong>of</strong> alternative models that will allow appropriate<br />

interventions that will smooth the progress <strong>of</strong> those children at risk.<br />

5061.6 Understanding coping processes in children under stress situation, M. Audet-Lapointe,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Montreal, Canada<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> the present study is to explore the relations between negative life event, coping process<br />

and psychological adjustment for children under stress. Participants were 676 children, 8 to 16<br />

years. Scales included Negative Life Events Scale for Children (Sandler,1986), Threat Appraisal<br />

Scale (Sheets,1996), Children’s Coping Strategies Checklist V2 (Ayers, 2003), Efficacy Scale<br />

(Sandler, 2000), Revised Child Manifest Anxiety Scale (Reynold, 1978) and Children Depression<br />

1224

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