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28th International Congress of Psychology August 8 ... - U-netSURF

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on the individual, but also on the social, economic, psychological, and cognitive processes that<br />

influence a wide range <strong>of</strong> health related behaviours.<br />

5041.3 The relationship between stress, hardiness (challenge, commitment, control) and<br />

immune system, Najmeh Hamid, Shahid Chamran University <strong>of</strong> Ahvaz, Iran<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> this research was to investigate the relationship between stress,hardiness and immune<br />

system. Two groups <strong>of</strong> male and female students(n=170 per group) were randomly selected. One<br />

group had a stressful examination, but the other did not. The level <strong>of</strong> hardiness was measured by a<br />

personal view survey. The results revealed that there was a positive relationship between hardiness<br />

and T-helper cells(CD4),T-helper/suppressor cells ratio (CD4/CD8),CH50, IgM and neutrophil.<br />

Hardiness showed a negative relationship with CD16 cells and eosinophil. There was a significant<br />

difference between stressful and non stressful groups in CD16 cells, C4,IgG and cortizol.<br />

5041.4 The place <strong>of</strong> origin and ethnic as determinant <strong>of</strong> stress and coping skills amongst<br />

students studying at East Malaysia: A survey study, Nor Ba'yah Abdul Kadir, Yahaya<br />

Mahamood, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia<br />

This survey study attempted to examine stress associates with ethnic and place <strong>of</strong> birth amongst<br />

students at public university in East Malaysia. A group <strong>of</strong> 260 respondents have been selected in<br />

this study using purposive and stratified sampling techniques. A statistical analysis <strong>of</strong> t-test,<br />

correlations, and PCA were used to examine the differences and relationships <strong>of</strong> the variables. The<br />

findings showed that ethnic and birth <strong>of</strong> place correlates with stressor factors significantly. Beliefs<br />

were found correlates with coping skills among students. The study also found that there were<br />

differences in stress among students based on ethnic and birth <strong>of</strong> place.<br />

5042 ORAL<br />

Health psychology<br />

Chair: Shulamith Kreitler, Israel<br />

5042.1 Cognitive orientation and the prediction <strong>of</strong> personal growth in patients with Crohn’s<br />

disease, Shulamith Kreitler, Sigalit Warshavsky, Tel-Aviv University, Israel<br />

This study aimed at characterize patients whose personal growth has increased in order to be<br />

better able to promote this positive development in an increasing number <strong>of</strong> patients. 50 patients<br />

suffering from Crohn's disease were administered a CO questionnaire <strong>of</strong> personal growth (by<br />

Kreitler), a questionnaire <strong>of</strong> coping (by Endler), and a standard questionnaire <strong>of</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> life<br />

which included also items assessing personal growth. The results <strong>of</strong> multiple regression analyses<br />

showed that the CO questionnaire predicted significantly the extent <strong>of</strong> personal growth in the<br />

patients as well as their quality <strong>of</strong> life. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.<br />

5042.2 Efficacy <strong>of</strong> computer-assisted memory rehabilitation programme for Chinese persons<br />

with traumatic brain injury: An errorless learning approach, Zu Lin Dou, David Wai Kwong<br />

Man, Sing Fai Tam, Chrstina W.Y. Hui-Chan, The The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,<br />

Hong Kong, China<br />

The present randomised clinical trial examined a new CACR strategy as compared with a<br />

1202

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