21.10.2013 Views

Histoire de l'internationalisme

Histoire de l'internationalisme

Histoire de l'internationalisme

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

LA TRADITION PACIFISTE: EGLISES ET SECTES<br />

à ce même point <strong>de</strong> vue : il faut faire la part <strong>de</strong> l'imperfection<br />

humaine.<br />

«As to what relates to the présent Magistrates of the Christian<br />

World, albeit we <strong>de</strong>ny them not altogether the name of Christians,<br />

because of the publick Profession they make of Christ' s Name; yet<br />

we may boldly affirm that they are far from the Perfection of the<br />

Christian Religion: Because in the State in which they are, — - —<br />

they hâve not corne to the pure Dispensation of the Gospel. And<br />

therefore, while they are not in that Condition, we shall not say,<br />

that War, un<strong>de</strong>rtaken upon a just occasion, is altogether unlawful<br />

to them — — — So the présent Confessors of the Christian Name,<br />

who are yet in the mixture, and not in the patient Suffering Spirit,<br />

are not yet fitted for this form of Christianity, and therefore cannot<br />

be un<strong>de</strong>fending themselves, until they attain that Perfection. But<br />

for such, whom Christ has brought hither, it is not lawful to défend<br />

themselves by Arms, but they ought over ail to trust to the Lord.»<br />

(p. 568-69).<br />

C'est sur la personnalité qu'insiste la morale quakerienne. Les critè*<br />

res ne doivent pas être cherchés en <strong>de</strong>hors <strong>de</strong> nous ; c'est <strong>de</strong>là conscience,<br />

c'est <strong>de</strong> la responsabilité personnelle envers Dieu que dépend la<br />

question <strong>de</strong> savoir si, oui ou non, la guerre <strong>de</strong> défense peut être consi»<br />

dérée comme légitime. C'est ce qui explique aussi que l'attitu<strong>de</strong> qua«<br />

kerienne envers la guerre n'a pas été absolument intransigeante et sans<br />

compromission. Non seulement, les Quakers, l'ère exaltée <strong>de</strong> la fon«<br />

dation passée, ont payé les impôts qui servent à entretenir, entre au»<br />

très choses, la force armée; mais ils admettent fréquemment qu'il<br />

peut y avoir <strong>de</strong>s cas où l'emploi <strong>de</strong> force serait admis'''; ce sont là<br />

" Cp, p- ex. Stephen, Quaker Strongholds: «Would any one say that at the<br />

time of the Indian Mutiny the GovemorîGeneral of India ought not to hâve per»<br />

mitted the use of arms for the protection of the women and children? I doubt<br />

whether any Friend would be found to maintain this. But it is equally to be re«<br />

membered that no Friend could well hâve occupied the position of the Governor»<br />

General. No nation which had from the beginning of its history been thoroughly<br />

258

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!