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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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night purge system, solar hot water collector, high performance glazing and a displacement air-conditioning system which allows <strong>the</strong><br />

cool air to be introduced through <strong>the</strong> floor grills. All of which create an efficient and peaceful environment for users. (Brewster)<br />

Concord <strong>Library</strong> Centre, Concord (Strathfield, Sydney), NSW – Australia 2008<br />

Physical Size: 2,300 m², Client: Canada Bay City Council.<br />

The new library is set to become a new standard of excellence in community facilities. The building’s striking design is born from its<br />

strong environmental focus with its prominent glass <strong>the</strong>rmal chimneys and gently spinning stainless steel cowls glistening in <strong>the</strong> sun.<br />

The new <strong>Library</strong> is arranged on 2 levels facing over playground and parkland, looking towards <strong>the</strong> river and bays. It includes an<br />

internal café, community meeting rooms, youth area and business facilities. The internal graphics are strong and intended to work<br />

with <strong>the</strong> building layout to produce an inspiring open light filled environment. The large <strong>the</strong>rmal chimneys work as passive solar<br />

powered engines to quietly draw fresh air through <strong>the</strong> building. Outside air is taken in by <strong>the</strong> large blue swan necked ducts<br />

positioned in <strong>the</strong> landscape and <strong>the</strong>ir drawn through <strong>the</strong> underground labyrinth where <strong>the</strong> air is naturally cooled and <strong>the</strong>n gently<br />

vented into <strong>the</strong> public space through floor ducts. (Brewster)<br />

University of Western Sydney, Campus Campell <strong>Library</strong>, Campelltown City (Sydney), VIC – Australia<br />

2008<br />

cost: $ 8.500.000, completed: June 2008<br />

Major Adaptive Re-use and upgrades to <strong>the</strong> original Phillip Cox Campus <strong>Library</strong> building including a complete internal redesign.<br />

The original building included exposed off form concrete waffle slabs with a complex triangular pattern. (Brewster)<br />

University of Western Sydney, Campus Bankstown <strong>Library</strong>, Bankstown, NSW –Australia 2007<br />

The Bankstown campus is situated in <strong>the</strong> suburb of Milperra in <strong>the</strong> Bankstown Local Government Area.<br />

Costs: $ 4.500.000<br />

Major upgrade of <strong>the</strong> Bankstown Campus library and student services area carried out while <strong>the</strong> facility remained operational<br />

(Brewster)<br />

In late November 2006, work commenced on refurbishing <strong>the</strong> Campbelltown library—in part to accommodate <strong>the</strong> new medical<br />

collection and support <strong>the</strong> Medical School. <strong>Library</strong> staff were temporarily relocated to an adjacent area to ensure continuity of<br />

services and to enable builders to create a state of <strong>the</strong> art library. Due to <strong>the</strong> goodwill of staff and building contractors, library<br />

services were available throughout <strong>the</strong> refurbishment and <strong>the</strong> building was completed in time for <strong>the</strong> commencement of Autumn<br />

Semester. Brewster Hjorth Architects, <strong>the</strong> successful tending architectural design company, worked closely with a <strong>Library</strong> and<br />

Capital Works & Facilities project team to plan <strong>the</strong> client and technology focused refurbishment.<br />

(http://library.uws.edu.au/FILES/report/2007/AnnualReport.pdf)<br />

Wallisend <strong>Library</strong>, Newcastle-Wallisend, NSW – Australia 2006<br />

Size: 1.750 m², Costs: $ 7.500.000, completed: February 2007<br />

Awards:<br />

RAIA Hunter Design Awards 2006: ESD, Civic Design & Major Design Award.<br />

The new Wallsend District <strong>Library</strong> building is designed to act as a seed or focus for <strong>the</strong> growth of a sustainable community for<br />

Wallsend. It provides exhibition, meeting, library and childcare facilities and links <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> neighbouring Wallsend Plaza<br />

Shopping Centre across <strong>the</strong> street. Since <strong>the</strong> new <strong>Library</strong> opened in May 2006 <strong>the</strong> building has created a large amount of public and<br />

industry interest. It also won all major awards for Design, Excellence, Civic Design and Sustainable Design at <strong>the</strong> Hunter Civic<br />

Design Awards for 2006.<br />

The design was evolved to create an open, light and light filled internal space, that provided a range of exciting locations for various<br />

facilities, and uses, that could be accessed individually as separate addresses within a single simple structure. The form of <strong>the</strong><br />

building is created from two curved pavillions that are linked by a central linear atrium. The curves of <strong>the</strong> building flow from its<br />

curved sheet frontage Each pavillion has a ‘skillion roof’ sloping down towards two large 1.5m high ‘v shaped’ curved steel box<br />

gutters that define <strong>the</strong> central linear spine of <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

The building’s site runs north/south along <strong>the</strong> curved sheet frontage; <strong>the</strong> Wallsend Plaza located behind a large open carpark<br />

occupies <strong>the</strong> opposite frontage. A central walkway ‘spears out’ from <strong>the</strong> retail centre towards <strong>the</strong> new <strong>Library</strong>. To <strong>the</strong> north, south<br />

and behind <strong>the</strong> site to <strong>the</strong> west lie a range of single storey residential scale cottages and a stormwater floor line bisects <strong>the</strong> site.<br />

The sites flood level required a floor level that was elevated about 1.5m above <strong>the</strong> ground, this was used to create a large podium for<br />

<strong>the</strong> building with a larger curved flight of steps running almost <strong>the</strong> full frontage of <strong>the</strong> building. The podium continues <strong>the</strong> level of<br />

surrounding residential boundary fences forming a base above which rises <strong>the</strong> high glazed façade of <strong>the</strong> building to create a form<br />

with a more civic scale responding to <strong>the</strong> intersection of <strong>the</strong> curved street with <strong>the</strong> new pedestrian cross axis.<br />

The line of <strong>the</strong> Plaza’s walkway was continued as a cross axis over <strong>the</strong> road with a new pedestrian crossing and <strong>the</strong>n as <strong>the</strong> line of <strong>the</strong><br />

buildings entry.<br />

The intersection of this axis and <strong>the</strong> central atrium positioned <strong>the</strong> main public service desk and defined a quadrant of <strong>the</strong> building,<br />

which became <strong>the</strong> exhibition and meeting rooms. (Brewster)<br />

Swansea <strong>Library</strong>, Swansea (Lake Macquarie), NSW – Australia 2006<br />

Physical Size: 800 m2 (<strong>Library</strong>), Cost: $ 5.600.000, Client: Lake Macquarie Council.<br />

The project provides a home for a range of public facilities over 2 levels. The library on <strong>the</strong> upper floor sits under <strong>the</strong> saw-too<strong>the</strong>d<br />

roof and overlooks <strong>the</strong> 50m long foyer to <strong>the</strong> community rooms below. Reading areas are located in pod-like balconies suspended<br />

over <strong>the</strong> void. The 4 large meeting rooms are arranged under <strong>the</strong> library, <strong>the</strong>y can be combined in different ways to suit various uses.<br />

They are accessed ei<strong>the</strong>r from <strong>the</strong> long foyer or from <strong>the</strong> large landscaped court running along <strong>the</strong> western façade. The linear<br />

building with long eastern and western 2 storey glass louvre facades is designed to maximise its access to <strong>the</strong> prevailing north-eastern<br />

cooling winds to reduce and eliminate requirements for air conditioning. The saw-too<strong>the</strong>d form of <strong>the</strong> building is inspired by <strong>the</strong><br />

rows of lakeside boat-sheds of <strong>the</strong> old village, <strong>the</strong>ir scale has been enlarged to be viewed at 80km/hour. The curved timber screens<br />

along <strong>the</strong> east and western façade recall <strong>the</strong> sails on <strong>the</strong> lake and <strong>the</strong> waves along <strong>the</strong> beach. The building is constructed of raw<br />

materials; off-form concrete, exposed steel structure, corrugated iron cladding and bleached timber screens with panels of unedged<br />

plywood lining to continue <strong>the</strong> boatshed analogy. (Brewster)<br />

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