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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Lawrenceville School <strong>Library</strong>, Lawrenceville, NJ – USA 1996<br />

Case Western Reserve University, Judge Ben C. Green Law <strong>Library</strong>, Addition, Cleveland, OH –<br />

USA 1995<br />

Gwathmey Siegel & Associates Architects, New York – USA<br />

http://www.gwathmey-siegel.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

North Carolina School of <strong>the</strong> Arts <strong>Library</strong>, Winston-Salem, NC – USA in design - 2011<br />

Yale Arts Complex. Paul Rudolph Hall – Jeffrey H. Loria Center for <strong>the</strong> History of<br />

Art and <strong>the</strong> Robert B. Haas Family Arts <strong>Library</strong>, New Haven, CT – USA 2008<br />

Allen County Public <strong>Library</strong>, Addition and Renovation, Fort Wayne, IN – USA 2007<br />

This two-story, 127,000 square foot addition to and renovation of <strong>the</strong> existing 240,000 square foot Allen County Public <strong>Library</strong> in<br />

Fort Wayne, Indiana creates a monumental civic building that integrates <strong>the</strong> best aspects of <strong>the</strong> existing library and acts as a<br />

revitalizing influence in <strong>the</strong> downtown area. The design identified <strong>the</strong> basic urban and architectural strategies that met <strong>the</strong> goals of<br />

<strong>the</strong> library and <strong>the</strong> community. The selected design gives <strong>the</strong> library, which has one of <strong>the</strong> largest genealogy collections in <strong>the</strong> nation,<br />

an image that reflects its prominent role in <strong>the</strong> community and enhances <strong>the</strong> urban context. It will make a significant portion of <strong>the</strong><br />

collection "browse-able" by expanding open stacks. There are two public entrances to <strong>the</strong> expanded facility. The existing re-imaged<br />

Webster Street entrance maintains <strong>the</strong> current easy pedestrian access from downtown and incorporates a Café and <strong>Library</strong> Shop to<br />

permit a synergy of uses. The new Ewing Street wrap-<strong>around</strong> entrance integrates <strong>the</strong> connection to <strong>the</strong> new below-grade parking<br />

and includes a major glass component that affords attractive views to neighborhood churches and <strong>the</strong> historic district. The east and<br />

west entrances are interconnected by <strong>the</strong> great hall, which provides clear visual orientation and access to all library departmental<br />

facilities and seamlessly integrates <strong>the</strong> existing renovated spaces and <strong>the</strong> new construction. The curved roof of <strong>the</strong> great hall contains<br />

a large north-facing skylight and a shaded south-facing clerestory window, bringing daylight into <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> building. The<br />

great hall can be separated from <strong>the</strong> library spaces, so that community functions can extend past library hours if needed, without<br />

compromising library security. The central great hall also houses <strong>the</strong> Circulation Desk, Central Reference Desk, self-check stations,<br />

electronic catalog stations, and informational components, as well as stairs and elevators to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>'s second level, <strong>the</strong> new<br />

Auditorium on a lower level, and <strong>the</strong> Garage below grade. Community use facilities are organized along <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn side of <strong>the</strong> first<br />

floor, between <strong>the</strong> great hall and Washington Blvd. These spaces include flexible Meeting Rooms, Access Fort Wayne Television,<br />

Community Computing and Public Computer Training, an Exhibition Gallery, <strong>the</strong> Café, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> Friend's Store.<br />

(Gwathmey)<br />

Akron Summit County Public <strong>Library</strong>, Akron – Akron, OH - USA 2004<br />

Awards:<br />

AIA Cleveland – Citation 2007<br />

Associate Architect: Richard Fleischman Architects, Inc.<br />

The 270,000 square-foot library building reestablishes <strong>the</strong> public and institutional image of <strong>the</strong> Main <strong>Library</strong> and reinforces<br />

downtown Akron as an urban, cultural and architectural center. The design of <strong>the</strong> facility reflects <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> as a patron-friendly<br />

place, accommodating its users in a variety of environments. The new addition negotiates <strong>the</strong> twenty-five foot difference in elevation<br />

between High and Main Streets. A three-story atrium along High Street brings natural light down to <strong>the</strong> lowest Main Street level<br />

and provides orientation for all patrons. The assemblage of building "objects" along Main Street includes <strong>the</strong> new library loft<br />

addition and <strong>the</strong> new <strong>the</strong>ater flanking <strong>the</strong> existing library, maintaining a pedestrian scale along <strong>the</strong> mall in contrast to <strong>the</strong><br />

automobile-scaled facade along High street, which is accessible by car. The building encompasses <strong>the</strong> most advanced applications of<br />

technology and communication systems for administrative management, <strong>the</strong> processing of library records, and bibliographic and<br />

information networks. Special design consideration was given to provide <strong>the</strong> most flexible, state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art infrastructure and<br />

distribution systems for digital information. Numerous community spaces are provided, including a 425-seat auditorium, a cafe, a<br />

bookstore, public meeting rooms and art exhibition spaces. An interior link to a new parking garage along High Street resolves into<br />

a new pedestrian ramp, activating <strong>the</strong> three-story addition. An outdoor amphi<strong>the</strong>ater and landscaped park complete <strong>the</strong> complex.<br />

Middlebury College <strong>Library</strong>, Middlebury, VT – USA 2004<br />

Awards:<br />

American School & University Magazine Collegiate Citation 2007<br />

The new Middlebury College <strong>Library</strong> is <strong>the</strong> first step to fulfilling <strong>the</strong> College’s master plan for <strong>the</strong> development of a campus<br />

intellectual and social center. The library is a state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art research and learning facility, combining a traditional print collection<br />

with <strong>the</strong> latest communications technology. Located on <strong>the</strong> eastern edge of <strong>the</strong> Front Quad, <strong>the</strong> facility also establishes a new campus<br />

center and enhances <strong>the</strong> existing relationship between both <strong>the</strong> College and <strong>the</strong> Town. The three-story, 143,000-square-foot facility<br />

accommodates <strong>the</strong> increasing use of technology in teaching and research. It also provides expansion space for <strong>the</strong> College’s growing<br />

collection of printed materials to support evolving curriculum needs. The library is architecturally consistent with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

buildings on <strong>the</strong> historic front quadrangle in both its materials—limestone, granite and marble—and its scale. The project<br />

reconfigures a composition of existing roadways, buildings and prominent public spaces, establishing a new campus center that fits<br />

into existing view corridors and pedestrian circulation routes. <strong>Library</strong> interiors provide efficient and flexible space that will serve <strong>the</strong><br />

College’s needs well in to <strong>the</strong> next century. This includes increased seating to accommodate planned growth in <strong>the</strong> student body.<br />

Because of <strong>the</strong> importance of interactive and collaborative learning in <strong>the</strong> residential liberal arts environment, most seating is in<br />

group study and meeting rooms. In keeping with Middlebury College’s overall concern for contextual and environmentally sensitive<br />

design, <strong>the</strong> project is designed to meet a high rating for <strong>the</strong> LEED (Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design) standard for<br />

environmental efficiency.<br />

New York Public <strong>Library</strong>, Mid-Manhattan <strong>Library</strong> and Renovation Project, New York, NY – USA<br />

2004 Project<br />

The Mid-Manhattan <strong>Library</strong> is <strong>the</strong> main circulating library in <strong>the</strong> New York Public <strong>Library</strong> system, currently serving 4,000 New<br />

Yorkers daily, with 40% coming from boroughs o<strong>the</strong>r than Manhattan. Presently, this facility is severely overcrowded, congested,<br />

and unable to fully meet <strong>the</strong> needs of New Yorkers for library information resources, particularly through information technology.<br />

The proposed $120 million renovation and expansion project of <strong>the</strong> Mid-Manhattan <strong>Library</strong> will better meet <strong>the</strong> daily<br />

information needs of 8,000 New Yorkers on-site and thousands more electronically, creating a powerful catalyst for educational<br />

opportunity and economic growth.<br />

The current Mid-Manhattan <strong>Library</strong> occupies a prime location on Fifth Avenue and 40th Street in <strong>the</strong> former Arnold Constable<br />

77

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