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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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draws air from <strong>the</strong> open floors below into <strong>the</strong> air handlers on <strong>the</strong> penthouse floor, minimizing return-air ductwork. Studio-based<br />

learning environments and a mix of classrooms open onto <strong>the</strong> atria with <strong>the</strong>se multi-function areas. Intercommunicating stairs<br />

alternate across <strong>the</strong> interlocked atria. Two-story elevator lobbies alternate through <strong>the</strong> academic floors, encouraging pedestrian<br />

activity and providing opportunities for formal and informal encounters among students and faculty – a crucial element in<br />

establishing a campus-like feel. The large expanses of glass on <strong>the</strong> east and west sides of <strong>the</strong> spaces flood <strong>the</strong>m with daylight, provide<br />

great views of <strong>the</strong> city, and energize an environment that is well connected to its surroundings. The first floor of <strong>the</strong> Academic<br />

Center houses <strong>the</strong> main public lobby, Admissions Center, and Reading Room. The double height of <strong>the</strong> Reading Room firmly claims<br />

<strong>the</strong> corner of 4th and Market for <strong>the</strong> University, declaring it as a special place of scholarly pursuits and setting <strong>the</strong> stage for <strong>the</strong><br />

neighborhood’s potential future as Harrisburg’s intellectual center. It’s also an area for public receptions and events. Outside <strong>the</strong><br />

Reading Room, <strong>the</strong> second floor study and stack areas overlook <strong>the</strong> first floor’s public areas, extending <strong>the</strong> dialogue between private<br />

University and <strong>the</strong> public still fur<strong>the</strong>r. The design of <strong>the</strong> lower floors incorporates public access to <strong>the</strong> neighboring Strawberry<br />

Square galleria. The connection enables <strong>the</strong> University to leverage existing galleria functions such as a food court, credit union,<br />

performance spaces, and o<strong>the</strong>r businesses for students and faculty, while drawing <strong>the</strong> galleria into <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> University. This is<br />

also where <strong>the</strong> public is given convenient access to <strong>the</strong> parking garage. And it’s here, in this most publicly shared campus area, that<br />

Burt Hill developed an environmental graphics and signage program to both direct and instruct students and <strong>the</strong> public, alike, in <strong>the</strong><br />

University’s presence and its purpose. (Burt.Hill)<br />

Carnegie <strong>Library</strong> of Pittsburg. Downtown Branch, Pittsburgh, PA – USA 2004 – 2005<br />

12.000 sqf.<br />

The state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art, public library facility provides a vibrant, comfortable, accessible, and organized atmosphere for patrons. A bilevel<br />

space includes <strong>the</strong> library's business collection, fiction and non-fiction volumes, public internet stations, study seating areas,<br />

and a meeting room. The Foundation Center, which provides resources for grant research, is located on <strong>the</strong> lower level. The design<br />

concept focuses on <strong>the</strong> users' tasks, with a dynamic spine of resources including study areas, internet stations, a reference desk, and<br />

electronic self-checkout. The facade is designed to act as a billboard for oversized "super graphic" signage, in addition to creating a<br />

cohesive connection with <strong>the</strong> existing metal panel facade. (Burt.Hill)<br />

Advanced Technology and Learning Center, Cincinnati State Technical and Community College,<br />

Cincinnati, OH – USA 2004<br />

216.000 sqf., € 55.000.000<br />

Cincinnati State Technical and Community College was seeking a new center to focus on information technology and culinary arts,<br />

as well as provide a student life hub. Burt Hill, in association with SFA Architects, designed a sustainable Advanced Technology and<br />

Learning Center that spans over 215,000 square feet. The center houses student lounges, offices, classrooms, audio/visual production<br />

facilities, a presentation center, and culinary arts facilities. Additionally, a 747-car parking structure is attached to <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

The sustainable design includes heat recovery, heat-efficiency lighting, and daylighting. The creative design of <strong>the</strong> Advanced<br />

Technology and Learning Center helped to create a unique identity for <strong>the</strong> campus. Through innovative design and sustainable<br />

elements, <strong>the</strong> Cincinnati State Technical and Community College will continue to develop and appeal to students. (Burt.Hill)<br />

bws (Burns Wald-Hopkins Shambach) Architects, Tucson, AZ – USA<br />

http://www.bwsarchitects.com<br />

The Tucson firm of BWS Architects has been ranked one of <strong>the</strong> top 10 firms in <strong>the</strong> U.S. by Architect magazine, a<br />

national publication that serves <strong>the</strong> architectural design community. At number seven in <strong>the</strong> ARCHITECT 50,<br />

BWS Architects is grouped with some of <strong>the</strong> best known firms in <strong>the</strong> country – Skidmore, Owings and Merrill<br />

(2), Perkins & Will (5), NBBJ (19) and Zimmer Gunsul Frasca (45).<br />

Reporter Amanda Kolson Hurley wrote: “Under-<strong>the</strong>-radar BWS has extensive experience in library and school<br />

Design, Its Applied Research and Development Building at Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Arizona University received LEED<br />

Platinium certification.”<br />

In creating this new ranking, <strong>the</strong> magazine looked beyond firm size as a measure of success, because “size is just<br />

one, not-terribly-revealing measure of an architecture firm. “Hurley goes on “We designed <strong>the</strong> ARCHITECT 50<br />

quite simply to promote a more well-rounded definition of success. The criteria for inclusion comprise a trifecta<br />

of critical goals for every practice: profitability, sustainability, and design qualilty.”<br />

Libraries:<br />

Flowing Wells <strong>Library</strong>, Flowing Wells, AZ – USA 2008<br />

Located near <strong>the</strong> new Flowing Wells Community Center, this new library completes <strong>the</strong> master plan for cultural<br />

and recreational facilities in this historically underserved neighborhood on <strong>the</strong> northwest side of Tuscon. This small<br />

branch library is designed to triple in size as funds become available, so a major challenge on this project was to<br />

establish a fuctional facility, easily expanded, on a very limited budget. We explored numerous options for building<br />

systems and emerged with a simple and contemporary expression in metal panels, creating a strong architectural<br />

presence in a small package. (BWS)<br />

Martha Cooper Branch <strong>Library</strong> and Learning Center, Tucson, AZ – 2006<br />

The Martha Cooper Branch <strong>Library</strong> and Learning Center, located on Midtown Tucson, is an new prototype for<br />

small neighborhood-centered libraries. Smaller than a typycal branch library for <strong>the</strong> Tucson-Pima Public <strong>Library</strong><br />

system, this non-traditional 7, 700 square feet facility is designed to provide meeting spaces, computers, and<br />

library materials that are heavily focused on <strong>the</strong> needs of children. Although <strong>the</strong> site is only 1,5 acres on size, <strong>the</strong><br />

design concept allows for future expansion thst will almost double <strong>the</strong> building in size. (BWS)<br />

Oro Valley Public <strong>Library</strong>, Town of Oro Valley, AZ – 2002<br />

Responding to <strong>the</strong> Town’s design guidelines, <strong>the</strong> library incorporates stone, stucco, copper and glass in a contemporary expression<br />

that fits comfortably into <strong>the</strong> fabric of <strong>the</strong> community. The 25,000 square foot library provides magnificent mountain views, and<br />

enjoys natural daylighting with clerestories throughout <strong>the</strong> stacks and reading areas. The Friends of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> operate a book<br />

sales area where <strong>the</strong>y provide comfortable seating and sell coffee. The library also features a children’s library and a well equipped<br />

teen zone. (BWS)<br />

Sierra Vista Public <strong>Library</strong>, Sierra Vista, AZ – 1999<br />

The mountainous geology of Cochise County inspired <strong>the</strong> steeply sloped copper roofs and striated concrete walls of <strong>the</strong> Sierra Vista<br />

Public <strong>Library</strong>. The projecting walls and roofs protect <strong>the</strong> south and southwest facing windows from direct sun, and yet allow <strong>the</strong><br />

building to open up to <strong>the</strong> beautiful gardens and mountain views. With a mechanical system that employs evaporative cooling and<br />

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