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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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The Harvard-Radcliffe Hillel provides Jewish educational, cultural, religious, and social opportunities for students and faculty and is<br />

a center of Jewish life in <strong>the</strong> community. The building, named for <strong>the</strong> former dean of <strong>the</strong> Faculty of Arts and Sciences, is located off<br />

Harvard Square. The building's centerpiece is a circular courtyard defined by three slylit, vaulted spaces that open onto Plympton<br />

Street. The versatile green space, enclosed by load-bearing steel columns, can accommodate a 'sukkah' during festivals. On <strong>the</strong><br />

building's ground floor is a student lounge, dining hall, and a multi-purpose room. Upper floors feature a library, offices, and multipurpose<br />

rooms for worship and meetings. Clad with brick and precast concrete, <strong>the</strong> building has a leaded copper roof. (Safdie)<br />

Vancouver <strong>Library</strong> Square (Central <strong>Library</strong>), Vancouver, BC – Canada 1992 -1995<br />

Client City of Vancouver, Inception Date 1992-01-01, Completion Date 1995-01-01, Total Area 650,000 sq. ft. (60,400 sq. m.)<br />

Project Cost C$109,000,000, Status 1992-1995<br />

Design Team Moshe Safdie and Associates with Downs Archambault & Partners, Associate Architects. Consolidating<br />

Vancouver's Central Public <strong>Library</strong>, Federal Office Tower, and retail and service facilities, <strong>Library</strong> Square occupies a city<br />

block in <strong>the</strong> eastward expansion of downtown Vancouver. Centered on <strong>the</strong> block, <strong>the</strong> library volume is a seven-story<br />

rectangular box containing book stacks and services, surrounded by a free-standing, elliptical, colonnaded wall featuring<br />

reading and study areas that are accessed by bridges spanning skylit light wells. The library's internal glass facade<br />

overlooks an enclosed concourse formed by a second elliptical wall that defines <strong>the</strong> east side of <strong>the</strong> site. This generous, glass-<br />

roofed concourse serves as an entry foyer to <strong>the</strong> library and <strong>the</strong> more lively pedestrian activities at ground level. Public<br />

spaces surrounding <strong>the</strong> library form a continuous piazza with parking located below grade. (Safdie)<br />

Vancouver <strong>Library</strong> Square is a mixed-use project--<strong>the</strong> largest capital project ever undertaken by <strong>the</strong> City of Vancouver—<br />

containing Vancouver's central public library, a federal government office tower, retail and service facilities, and below-<br />

grade parking. The <strong>Library</strong> Square occupies a complete city block and consists of a seven-story rectangular block<br />

containing stacks and services. The highlight of <strong>the</strong> project is a free-standing elliptical wall that contains reading and study<br />

areas accessed by bridges from <strong>the</strong> central pavilion. The roof of <strong>the</strong> library serves as a large public garden, an example of<br />

Safdie's efforts to introduce garden elements into urban settings. The library design was selected through an international<br />

competition and officially opened in May 1995. (http:www.mcgill.ca)<br />

Sage and Coombe Architects, New York, New York – USA<br />

http://www.sageandcoombe.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

New York Public <strong>Library</strong> Fort Washington Branch, Childrens Room, New York, NY – USA 2007<br />

2500 sqf.<br />

Awards:<br />

2007 AIA NYC Design Award<br />

2009 AIA NY Award of Excellence<br />

At Fort Washington, <strong>the</strong> children's room occupied <strong>the</strong> upper story of an historic Carnegie branch library. The room was grand but<br />

over scaled for its diminutive audience. The original casework at <strong>the</strong> perimeter had charm but was in poor condition. The circulation<br />

desk -- a large corral of sorts -- was no longer needed and had become more of an obstacle within <strong>the</strong> space. Finishes were tired and<br />

lighting in <strong>the</strong> 18' high space was inadequate. (Sage)<br />

New York Public <strong>Library</strong> Epiphany Branch, Gramercy Park, Childrens Room, New York, NY – USA<br />

2007<br />

2500 sqf.<br />

The Epiphany Branch of The New York Public <strong>Library</strong>, once part of <strong>the</strong> Ca<strong>the</strong>dral <strong>Library</strong> Association founded by <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

Catholic Archdiocese of New York, has served <strong>the</strong> Gramercy Park-Stuyvesant Town area since 1887.<br />

The current Epiphany Branch building, an elegant Carnegie <strong>Library</strong>, opened on September 29, 1907. It was a major neighborhood<br />

cultural and educational source until 1982, when it was closed for nearly two years for an extensive expansion and renovation; <strong>the</strong><br />

restored library opened on July 16, 1984. Today, <strong>the</strong> handsome three-story building, fully accessible to persons who use wheelchairs,<br />

houses adult, young adult, and children's collections. A modern auditorium, available for community group meetings and library<br />

programs, is located on <strong>the</strong> third floor.<br />

In 2007, <strong>the</strong> children's room was completely renovated to increase shelving, add additional computers, and create a read-aloud area.<br />

The renovation was made possible through a generous gift from Felix G. Rohatyn in honor of his wife, Elizabeth.<br />

(http://www.nypl.org/locations/tid/24/about)<br />

New York Public <strong>Library</strong> Hamilton Fish, East Village, Reading Room, New York, NY – USA 2007<br />

The many large windows in <strong>the</strong> tan brick facade of <strong>the</strong> Hamilton Fish Park Branch make <strong>the</strong> interior a bright and cheerful space.<br />

The air-conditioned branch, built in 1961, is arranged on one floor, with adult, teenage, and reference book collections to <strong>the</strong> right of<br />

<strong>the</strong> entrance and a Children's Room to <strong>the</strong> left. An auditorium, that seats 75, is available for community use by application to <strong>the</strong><br />

librarian. The branch and its neighborhood park are both named for Hamilton Fish (1808-93), <strong>the</strong> distinguished American<br />

statesman who was Governor of New York and Secretary of State under Ulysses S. Grant. The original Hamilton Fish Park Branch<br />

was built in 1909, with funds from Andrew Carnegie. When Houston Street was widened for an approach to <strong>the</strong> FDR Drive, <strong>the</strong><br />

original building was lost and replaced with <strong>the</strong> current.<br />

(http://www.nyc-arts.org/organizations/21498/Hamilton-Fish-Park-Branch-New-York-Public-<strong>Library</strong>)<br />

New York Public <strong>Library</strong> Melrose Branch, Reading Room, Bronx, New York, NY – USA 2007<br />

3500 sqf.<br />

It is <strong>the</strong> closest branch to Yankee Stadium and <strong>the</strong> borough's thriving court system. The branch opened its doors on January 16,<br />

1914, and was one of <strong>the</strong> many libraries built with funds from Andrew Carnegie. The building was designed by Carrere and<br />

Hastings. Originally, <strong>the</strong> simple red-brick structure rose to four stories. The top two floors were removed during an extensive<br />

renovation and modernization in 1959. This air-conditioned library now occupies almost 10,000 square feet, and has separate rooms<br />

for children and adults. It serves an ethnically diverse population of approximately 50,000; almost 25% of <strong>the</strong> branch's users prefer<br />

to read and speak in Spanish.<br />

(http://www.nypl.org/locations/tid/44/about)<br />

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