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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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School by a glassed-in colonnade (pictured to <strong>the</strong> right) that also serves as a wea<strong>the</strong>r vestibule to <strong>the</strong> new library. The new facility is<br />

a state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art structure that meets <strong>the</strong> functional needs of a working library within a building that bespeaks of <strong>the</strong> dignity,<br />

majesty, and tradition of <strong>the</strong> law itself. The interior organization is integrally related to <strong>the</strong> exterior massing: an open, airy central<br />

space flanked by denser, less publicly used functions. The heart and soul of <strong>the</strong> library is <strong>the</strong> grand reading room, which soars sixty<br />

feet from <strong>the</strong> first floor to <strong>the</strong> light monitor above. Fluted Greek columns support and define <strong>the</strong> space up to <strong>the</strong> third floor, where<br />

arched openings overlook <strong>the</strong> reading room. The grand reading room is located within <strong>the</strong> inner core of <strong>the</strong> building, lit brightly by a<br />

large light monitor through which <strong>the</strong> sunshine pours. From <strong>the</strong> third floor to <strong>the</strong> base of <strong>the</strong> light monitor, <strong>the</strong> walls lean slightly<br />

inward to exaggerate <strong>the</strong> sense of height. Ease of maintenance was also a consideration. A catwalk at <strong>the</strong> level of <strong>the</strong> monitor<br />

provides easy access for window washing and re-lamping of light fixtures. (Woollen)<br />

Grainger Engineering <strong>Library</strong> Information Center – University of Illinois, Urbana-Champain,<br />

IL – USA 1994<br />

133,000 sqf.<br />

Woollen, Molzan and Partners is proud to have served as <strong>the</strong> library designer for this facility that, as Chancellor Michael Aiken<br />

commented: “...introduces a new era for <strong>the</strong> library as a tool for scholarship. There is little doubt that it will mark Illinois as a leader<br />

in information technology for some time to come.” The library houses cutting edge computer and multimedia laboratories, a digital<br />

imaging lab, instructional services labs, and electronic classrooms. It also contains <strong>the</strong> more traditional reading rooms, seminar<br />

rooms, faculty offices, group study rooms, and stacks for 300,000 volumes. The new library’s classical architecture is respectful of<br />

<strong>the</strong> surrounding buildings. Its structural engineering design is a major feature of <strong>the</strong> interior, particularly appropriate in view of <strong>the</strong><br />

library’s users and <strong>the</strong> great tradition of structural engineering at <strong>the</strong> University of Illinois. (Woollen)<br />

Work AC (Architecture Company), New York, NY – USA<br />

http://work.ac<br />

Libraries:<br />

Kew Gardens Hills <strong>Library</strong>, Flushing, Queens, New York, NY – USA 2014<br />

This is an expansion and replacement of an existing library. The building is organized <strong>around</strong> a perimeter of open rooms for adults,<br />

teens, children and staff. This band is capped with a green roof, completing a continuous “loop of green” with <strong>the</strong> building’s side<br />

gardens.<br />

The façade is a literal “lifting up” of <strong>the</strong> library’s exterior walls to broadcast its activities to <strong>the</strong> outside. The apex is <strong>the</strong> main<br />

reading room at <strong>the</strong> most public corner, with a second “mini peak” at <strong>the</strong> children’s room. Between <strong>the</strong>se two peaks, <strong>the</strong> façade dips<br />

to provide privacy at <strong>the</strong> staff areas. This concrete beam is also structural, requiring only two columns along its length.<br />

The exterior facade is made from GFRC in a curtain-like pattern of vertical folds. An awning is created by folding a section of this<br />

façade over <strong>the</strong> street, as one would mark one’s place in a favorite book. (Work)<br />

A rendering of <strong>the</strong> renovated Kew Gardens Hills <strong>Library</strong>, expected to reopen in 2014.<br />

A plan to renovate <strong>the</strong> Kew Gardens Hills <strong>Library</strong>, a project civic leader Patricia Dolan made a priority before her death last month,<br />

was recently approved by city officials.<br />

The $7.3 million expansion will add 3,000 square feet to <strong>the</strong> library and include separate areas for adults, teens and children.<br />

Construction is expected to start late winter or early spring of next year.<br />

As head of <strong>the</strong> Kew Gardens Hills Civic Association, Dolan had argued for years that <strong>the</strong> current facility was overcrowded and<br />

outdated.<br />

She was struck and killed by a motorist while crossing Hillside Ave. on <strong>the</strong> way to a meeting last month.<br />

“That library was one of her closest and dearest passions,” said Marc Haken, chair of Community Board 8’s Youth, Education and<br />

<strong>Library</strong> Committee.<br />

One of Dolan’s earlier victories was convincing <strong>the</strong> Queens <strong>Library</strong> to rename <strong>the</strong> facility, located at 72-33 Vleigh Place, to reflect <strong>the</strong><br />

neighborhood. It was previously known as <strong>the</strong> Vleigh Branch.<br />

While Kew Gardens Hills is known for its large Orthodox Jewish community, <strong>the</strong> library draws customers from a number of<br />

different ethnic groups.<br />

“Queens <strong>Library</strong> at Kew Gardens Hills serves so many people who have a diverse range of educational and informational needs,”<br />

said Queens <strong>Library</strong> CEO Thomas Galante.<br />

He said <strong>the</strong> renovation and expansion will also include a quiet room for study, self-service check-in and check-out, a “dramatic<br />

façade” and an environmentally-friendly “green” roof.<br />

“It will be like a new library for <strong>the</strong> community,” Galante said.<br />

Harold Baron, chairman of <strong>the</strong> Kew Gardens Hills Civic Association, said he and Dolan stepped up <strong>the</strong>ir efforts in recent years after<br />

hearing <strong>the</strong> library renovation would not happen until sometime after 2020.<br />

“We set up a meeting with <strong>the</strong> Borough President (Helen Marshall) and had expected to make all kinds of arguments about why it<br />

needed to get done and much to our surprise she was completely with us,” said Baron. “The Borough President has been an ally.”<br />

Marshall ended up funding <strong>the</strong> lion’s share of <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

The renovation is slated for completion by <strong>the</strong> end of 2014.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> library is closed, a temporary facility will open on Main St. in early summer 2012.<br />

Officials said Dolan and her work will be honored at <strong>the</strong> library through a plaque or o<strong>the</strong>r memorial.<br />

Read more: http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/kew-gardens-hills-library-set-7-million-facelift-project-passion-latecivic-leader-patricia-dolan-article-1.989999#ixzz2O6Ss7MiL<br />

WRT – Wallace, Roberts & Todd, Philadelphia, PA – USA<br />

http://www.wrtdesign.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Haverford Township Free <strong>Library</strong>, Haverford, PA - USA on design<br />

This new library, to be located on a long-abandoned brown field site, is envisioned as an instrument of awareness and discovery. The<br />

environmentally-compromised site will be restored to health and reintegrated with <strong>the</strong> neighborhood. The facility is designed <strong>around</strong><br />

a dynamic and fluid program of uses aimed at making <strong>the</strong> place come alive as a vibrant community center. Conceived as an open<br />

and flexible space that can easily adapt to evolving conditions, <strong>the</strong> new library's design is targeted toward a LEED Platinum rating.<br />

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