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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Moshe Safdie and Associates, Somerville, MA – USA<br />

http://www.msafdie.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Free <strong>Library</strong> of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA – USA 2012<br />

Literature:<br />

Impact of Historical Preservation on <strong>the</strong> Free <strong>Library</strong> of Philadelphia: Its Neighborhoods and Communities, A Thesis<br />

Submitted to <strong>the</strong> Faculty of Drexel University by Karen Frances Miller in partial fulfilment of <strong>the</strong> requirements for <strong>the</strong> degree<br />

of Master of Science in Science, Technology & Society. August"2010.<br />

(http://idea.library.drexel.edu/bitstream/1860/3375/1/Miller,%20Karen%20Frances.pdf)<br />

June 2, 1927, <strong>the</strong> massive Central <strong>Library</strong> – Architect: Horace Trumbauer *28.12.1868 Philadelphia - + 18.09.1938 Philadelphia -<br />

opened for service at its present location on Logan Square. The building had been in <strong>the</strong> planning stages since 1911; however,<br />

various obstacles, including <strong>World</strong> War I, halted progress on <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

Client Free <strong>Library</strong> of Philadelphia, Inception Date 2003-11-13, Total Area: Renovation: 170,000 sq. ft Expansion: 180,000 sq. ft.<br />

Costs: $ ça: 185.000.000, Design Team Moshe Safdie and Associates Francis Cauffman Foley Hoffmann Kelly Maiello Architects<br />

Finegold Alexander + Associates<br />

The Free <strong>Library</strong> of Philadelphia located on Logan Square along <strong>the</strong> Benjamin Franklin Parkway, is a Beaux-Arts building dating<br />

from 1927. The objective of this project is to restore <strong>the</strong> existing building to its former glory and to add a new wing to accommodate<br />

expanded activity and <strong>the</strong> types of spaces not available in <strong>the</strong> existing library. The design strategy is to ensure that <strong>the</strong> addition and<br />

existing structure form a single integrated complex and to provide a unified spatial experience where <strong>the</strong> old flows seamlessly into<br />

<strong>the</strong> new, while maintaining <strong>the</strong> au<strong>the</strong>nticity of <strong>the</strong> traditional and <strong>the</strong> contemporary architecture.<br />

A new reading room is formed between <strong>the</strong> north façade of <strong>the</strong> existing library and <strong>the</strong> curved wall of <strong>the</strong> south face of <strong>the</strong> new wing.<br />

Two bridges connect <strong>the</strong> original building to <strong>the</strong> new wing, and glass-enclosed passageways are carved through <strong>the</strong> closed stacks in<br />

<strong>the</strong> original library, connecting its main entry to <strong>the</strong> ne wing.<br />

The “urban room”, lined with small shops, a café, meeting rooms and an auditorium, serves as <strong>the</strong> new north entry to <strong>the</strong> complex,<br />

complementing <strong>the</strong> existing south entry. It is contained by <strong>the</strong> north façade of <strong>the</strong> library´snew wing and a grat domelike glass-andsteel<br />

structure. A public garden extends north towards Callowhill Street, serving <strong>the</strong> surrounding community. (Safdie)<br />

United States Institute of Peace, Headquarters, Washington, DC – USA 2011<br />

Client United States Institute of Peace, Inception Date 2001-01-01, Completion Date 2011-04-01, Total Area 125,200 sq. ft. (11,631<br />

sq. m.), Project Cost $186,000,000, Status Under construction; Estimated Opening Spring 2011<br />

Located at <strong>the</strong> intersection of 23rd and Constitution Avenues, <strong>the</strong> United States Institute of Peace headquarters occupies <strong>the</strong> last<br />

remaining site on <strong>the</strong> National Mall facing <strong>the</strong> Lincoln Memorial. The building will contain administrative offices, research facilities<br />

including a library and archives, a public conference center, and an interactive education center dedicated to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>mes of<br />

international conflict prevention, management, and resolution. The building is organized <strong>around</strong> two atria fanning out from a corner<br />

entrance. The first, facing <strong>the</strong> Potomac, serves as <strong>the</strong> centerpiece for <strong>the</strong> spaces devoted to scholarly research, while <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, facing<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lincoln Memorial, acts as a focus of public activity and conferences. The public spaces in <strong>the</strong> building are roofed by a series of<br />

undulating spherical and toroidal segments, constructed of steel frames and white translucent glass. The roofs form a series of winglike<br />

elements, white on <strong>the</strong> exterior during <strong>the</strong> day, and glowing from within at night, and will be visible from across <strong>the</strong> bridges<br />

from Virginia. (Safdie)<br />

Salt Lake City Main Public <strong>Library</strong> – Salt Lake City, Utah – USA 1999 – 2003<br />

Awards:<br />

2005 Outstaning Design Award – AIA/ALA <strong>Library</strong> Building Awards<br />

2005 2 nd Place – Theresa Bradley Spirit Award for Professional Interior Design – Salt Lake Design Awareness Foundation<br />

2004 National Honor Award – American Institute of Architects<br />

2004 Engineering Excellence Grand Conceptor Award – American Council of Engineering Companies (ACEC), Utah Chapter<br />

2004 Excellence in Concrete Award – American Concrete Institute, Intermountain Chapter<br />

2003 Honor Award AIA, Western Montain Region<br />

2003 Best of <strong>the</strong> Beehive Award Salt Lake Magazine<br />

2003 Best Utah Project of <strong>the</strong> Year Intermountain Contractor – Best of 2003 Awards<br />

2003 Best Public/Institutional Building PCI ( Precast / Prestressed concrete Institute ) Design Awards<br />

The Salt Lake City Main Public <strong>Library</strong> features a triangular- shaped main building, an adjacent administration building, a glassenclosed<br />

Urban Room and an exterior public piazza. A curving climbable wall weaves <strong>the</strong> site toge<strong>the</strong>r and contains shops and food<br />

establishments as well as steps ascending to a roof garden above. The building´s glass-enclosed Urban Room and piazza flow<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r uniting interior and exterior spaces. The Urban Room is conceived as a space for all seasons, gnerously endowed with<br />

daylight, open to significant views and, since it extends <strong>the</strong> full height of <strong>the</strong> building, is a pivotal point of visual orientation. Multilevel<br />

main reading areas along <strong>the</strong> transparent sou<strong>the</strong>rn façade of <strong>the</strong> building look out onto <strong>the</strong> piazza, <strong>the</strong> city and <strong>the</strong> Wasatch<br />

Mountains beyond. At night <strong>the</strong> glass façade, lit from within, is refelcted in a crescent-shaped refelcting pool extending into <strong>the</strong><br />

outdoor space. ( http://www.vcbo.com )<br />

Hebrew College, Newton, MA – USA 1996 – 2002, Phase II on design<br />

Client Hebrew College, Newton, Massachusetts, Inception Date 1996-01-01, Completion Date 2002-01-01, Total Area<br />

110,000 sq. ft. (12,000 sq. m.), Project Cost Phase I, $18 million, Status Phase I: completed, 2002; Phase II: in design<br />

The site for Hebrew College, Newton, incorporates <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn wooded slope below it, occupied by Andover Newton Theological<br />

Seminary. Several buildings are organized along <strong>the</strong> hillside and contain within <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> campus - <strong>the</strong> green commons.<br />

Facing <strong>the</strong> green is a two-story linear library, viewed from <strong>the</strong> green as a continuous line of reading tables along a great glass wall,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> library stacks arranged as a backdrop, thus subtly evoking <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me of The People of <strong>the</strong> Book. An entry building/gateway<br />

to <strong>the</strong> west contains a lecture hall, museum, and administrative offices. Ano<strong>the</strong>r linear structure, facing <strong>the</strong> library across <strong>the</strong> green,<br />

accommodates classroom and faculty offices, both of which face <strong>the</strong> wooded hillside. The interior heart of <strong>the</strong> campus is <strong>the</strong> level<br />

below <strong>the</strong> green, open to sky through sunken courtyards and skylights. This student center contains a cafeteria, bookstore, and<br />

computers. (Safdie)<br />

Rosovsky Hall, Harvard-Radcliffe Hillel, Cambridge, MA – USA 1992 - 1994<br />

Client Harvard University Harvard-Radcliffe Hillel, Inception Date 1992-01-01, Completion Date 1994-01-01, Total Area<br />

21,000 sq. ft. (1,950 sq. m.), Project Cost $3,650,000, Status 1992-1994<br />

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