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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Council were instrumental in <strong>the</strong> integration of sustainability initiatives such as Ground Source Heat Loop technology for heating<br />

and cooling, an automated night-purge ventilation system, and rainwater harvesting to service <strong>the</strong> amenities.<br />

(http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=18004)<br />

West Footscray <strong>Library</strong> Community Learning Centre, Melbourne-West Footscray, VIC – Australia 2008<br />

West Footscray Community Learning Centre is located at <strong>the</strong> east end of <strong>the</strong> West Footscray shopping strip, housing <strong>the</strong> West<br />

Footscray branch library on its original bequea<strong>the</strong>d site, and co-locating <strong>the</strong> Neighbourhood House, Occasional Child Care,<br />

community rooms and council offices. Conceptual Framework: West Footscray CLC is <strong>the</strong> result of a close consultative process from<br />

inception to completion. Key to <strong>the</strong> success was <strong>the</strong> formation and enthusiastic contribution of <strong>the</strong> Community Reference Group,<br />

comprising local residents, traders, users and staff. Public & Cultural Benefits: Catering for <strong>the</strong> diverse cultural and ethnic mix of<br />

local area <strong>the</strong> facility is designed to provide a forum for <strong>the</strong> exchange of ideas and views in a positive environment. Additional local<br />

benefits are expected; by centralizing diverse community activities, <strong>the</strong> anticipated increase in patronage (which is already<br />

occurring) is hoped to reenergize <strong>the</strong> local shopping strip. Relationship of Built form to Context: Early in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>the</strong> community<br />

defined for <strong>the</strong> design team what makes West Footscray, <strong>the</strong> importance of Footscray as a major transport, container and industrial<br />

hub; rail yards, container depots, and factories were strong markers in <strong>the</strong> collective memory. A series of iconographic images<br />

depicting <strong>the</strong> local urban and transport context were applied both literally and abstractly to <strong>the</strong> plan, form, mass and detail of <strong>the</strong><br />

final design. Program Resolution The competing functions' of <strong>the</strong> program needed to be squeezed' on to <strong>the</strong> land locked site posing<br />

fundamental planning questions. By pushing <strong>the</strong> entry deep into <strong>the</strong> site, accessed via a new laneway', <strong>the</strong> conflicts of long internal<br />

corridors and different out of hours access were overcome. The new laneway created a new active edge, promoting accidental<br />

meetings' of friends and neighbors. This new front' elevation increase opportunities for naturally lit spaces. Early in <strong>the</strong> design<br />

process <strong>the</strong> decision was made to push <strong>the</strong> kids upstairs, <strong>the</strong> need for access to an active outdoor space allowed <strong>the</strong> design form<br />

stacked containers' to be reinforced, using <strong>the</strong> play space as a hole' in <strong>the</strong> stacked boxes. Integration of Allied Disciplines The<br />

structural and services solutions have been integrated to create a robust and flexible building, adaptable for future uses, large spans,<br />

perimeter location of services, where possible services left exposed, enabling <strong>the</strong> building to grow, change and morph according to<br />

<strong>the</strong> community's demands. Working in conjunction with local artist Jos Van Hulsen, a front gate, library furniture and internal<br />

screening design, built from found' objects were incorporated into <strong>the</strong> final design. Cost/Value Outcome The construction budget<br />

was $1.9m. Needing to absorb challenging latent conditions of <strong>the</strong> site and accommodating scope creep, <strong>the</strong> original budget was<br />

closely maintained. Sustainability Low-technology and low-cost solutions were adopted to meet capital budget constraints. The siting<br />

and layout of <strong>the</strong> building uses passive solar design, Lowe glazing is used throughout to minimise demand on <strong>the</strong> VRV zoned AC<br />

system. Response to Client and User needs The response from library patrons, staff and <strong>the</strong> broader community has been<br />

overwhelmingly positive.<br />

(http://www.architecture.com.au/awards_search?option=showaward&entryno=2007030253)<br />

East Melbourne <strong>Library</strong>, Melbourne, VIC – Australia 2006<br />

In <strong>the</strong> realm of <strong>the</strong> world wide web and digital information and technologies, <strong>the</strong> relevance of <strong>the</strong> library has been widely questioned.<br />

The new East Melbourne <strong>Library</strong> and Community Centre shows <strong>the</strong>re is still plenty of relevance left in <strong>the</strong> local library. This new<br />

facility is a striking and inviting building. Designed with much local community consultation. it is an open, relaxed and transparent<br />

institution. Since opening, this new facility has exceeded all predictions for visitor numbers. The demographic also seems to have<br />

changed, with many younger people and students using <strong>the</strong> facility. The inclusion of public PC access, along with wireless internet<br />

access has been well received. As well as a new library and community centre, East Melbourne has also gained valuable public urban<br />

space in <strong>the</strong> form of a small, open plaza that forms <strong>the</strong> main street entry to <strong>the</strong> building. New public seating (using re-cycled timber<br />

blocks), paving, landscaping and bike racks have improved <strong>the</strong> amenity of this part of George Street greatly. Consistent with <strong>the</strong><br />

City of Melbourne's zero emission by 2020 target, <strong>the</strong> new facility includes a number of ground breaking ESD strategies to minimise<br />

its environmental impact during construction and over <strong>the</strong> life of <strong>the</strong> building. The building fabric has been optimised by addressing<br />

issues of insulation, shading, daylighting, glazing, <strong>the</strong>rmal mass, natural ventilation and heating and cooling. The incorporation of a<br />

Ground Heat Exchange system is <strong>the</strong> major heating and cooling strategy for <strong>the</strong> new building, displacing <strong>the</strong> usual reverse cycle airconditioning<br />

…<br />

The building is naturally ventilated. Air is drawn through a sub-floor plenum space into <strong>the</strong> building through perimeter vents in <strong>the</strong><br />

ground floor. As this air warms and rises, roof ventilators open and exhaust <strong>the</strong> air. In ESD and daylighting terms, this was a<br />

challenging site, with its north-south orientation. The striking form of <strong>the</strong> building, with its overlapping roof ´shells', is a direct result<br />

of this challenge. Shaded perimeter glazing between <strong>the</strong> various shells gives a beautiful diffuse light throughout <strong>the</strong> main library hall.<br />

Artificial lighting in <strong>the</strong> library is regulated by sensors, to switch off when sufficient natural light is available. ….This small building,<br />

completed in August 2006, is functioning to a remarkably high standard of indoor comfort and has become very popular with <strong>the</strong><br />

local community.<br />

(http://www.architecture.com.au/awards_search?option=showaward&entryno=2007030343)<br />

Wilson Architects, Spring Hill, QLD – Australia<br />

http://www.wilsonarchitects.com.au<br />

Libraries:<br />

Armidale Dumaresq War Memorial <strong>Library</strong>, Armidale, NSW – Australia in design (2018)<br />

Our vision for <strong>the</strong> Armidale Dumaresq <strong>Library</strong> stems from <strong>the</strong> following observations we believe are fundamental to this project.<br />

Not only should <strong>the</strong> building perform as an exemplar for environmental sustainable design but as a library environment, it needs to<br />

reinforce <strong>the</strong> town community as an important social space, recognise its history and celebrate its natural heritage. We have drawn<br />

out <strong>the</strong> human dimensions of this facility and reflected <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> design. Visitors and staff are invited to interact with reading and<br />

<strong>the</strong> IT environments. (Wilson)<br />

University of Queensland, Science and Engineering Centre, Gardens Point Campus, Brisbane, QLD –<br />

Australia 2012<br />

$ 200.000.000<br />

Wilson Architects + Donovan Hill were selected as winners of a design competition in December 2008. The $200 million dollar<br />

project is for 16,000m2 of bookable Teaching, Learning and generic Research space for Queensland University of Technology’s<br />

Science and Engineering Faculties.<br />

The site is located in a significant part of QUT’s inner city Gardens Point Campus and will involve <strong>the</strong> removal and remaking <strong>the</strong><br />

Campus’s key communal facilities (refectory, pool, retail and book stores). The brief also requires <strong>the</strong> project achieve a 5 Star Green<br />

Star rating for design and as built under <strong>the</strong> educational tool V1.<br />

27

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