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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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“living room of <strong>the</strong> city”, a meeting and conversation place, where to leaf through a newspaper, have a coffee or browse a magazine,<br />

read a book or surf <strong>the</strong> web. (Alterstudio)<br />

MedaTeca, Meda – Italy 2008 - 2012<br />

New library and public archives, Meda, 2008 – 2012, Client: Municipality of Meda, <strong>Library</strong> gross surface area: 1.910 sqm I<br />

Cost of works: 1.750.000,00 € I<br />

The construction of a new library has provided <strong>the</strong> opportunity to recover an ugly building, owned by <strong>the</strong> municipality and left<br />

unfinished since <strong>the</strong> Eighties, while also radically rethinking <strong>the</strong> library services <strong>the</strong>mselves. Thus <strong>the</strong> new library truly becomes a<br />

significant social catalyst for <strong>the</strong> city and its community life. Although subject to severe constraints (<strong>the</strong> structure first and foremost),<br />

<strong>the</strong> project rethinks <strong>the</strong> container as made for <strong>the</strong> content, modifying façades, volumes, morphological and material characteristics<br />

to achieve an expressive architecture capable of communicating <strong>the</strong> new public mission of <strong>the</strong> building. Everything combines to<br />

define <strong>the</strong> function of a new ‘urban condenser’: <strong>the</strong> design, materials and colours of <strong>the</strong> façades; its wide windows overlooking <strong>the</strong><br />

street, behind which <strong>the</strong> spiral stairs wind sculpturally, connecting <strong>the</strong> floors. As all floors have a small surface area, five levels were<br />

needed to develop <strong>the</strong> structure: to make up for this unfortunate internal articulation and to invite users to explore <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

building, each floor overlooks <strong>the</strong> adjacent ones and <strong>the</strong>re are double height spaces with overhead lighting. The entrance area<br />

(what’s new, music and performing arts, topical issues) is located on ground floor and <strong>the</strong> first underground level; <strong>the</strong> first floor<br />

hosts <strong>the</strong> children’s section; open-shelf areas and reading spaces occupy <strong>the</strong> second and third floor; at <strong>the</strong> second underground level<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a conference and party hall and a warehouse. The building is completed by an equipped study room on <strong>the</strong> first<br />

underground floor (with a view of <strong>the</strong> gardens) and a panoramic reading terrace. (Alterstudio)<br />

also: (http://www.archdaily.com/224565/medateca-alterstudio-partners/)<br />

Biblioteca Parco Sempione, Milano – Italy 2011<br />

Refurbishment of public library, Milan, 2010 – 2011, Client: Abaco Forniture sr, Design of furnishing, Functional and interiors<br />

program: Sector libraries of Municipality of Milan<br />

Nel rinnovamento della Biblioteca gli architetti si sono trovati ad operare, guidati dal capitolato di appalto del bando di gara, in un<br />

edificio di grande valenza storico architettonica. Si tratta infatti di una delle costruzioni realizzate in occasione della Decima<br />

Triennale del 1954, il “Padiglione Soggiorno” di Ico Parisi e Silvio Longhi che, terminata l’esposizione, venne donata alla città con<br />

funzione di biblioteca. Il progetto intende ispirarsi allo spirito originario con il quale venne ideata, valorizzando al meglio gli spazi<br />

interni e risolvendo le criticità presenti. Innanzitutto è stato progettato un bancone suddiviso in due moduli su ruote, che, grazie al<br />

loro disegno e alle dimensioni, ottimizzano il poco spazio a disposizione e possono essere utilizzati affiancati o separatamente. Per le<br />

novità e le proposte selezionate dai bibliotecari vi sono appositi espositori a torre, anch’essi su ruote, dotati di ripiani mobili e<br />

inclinabili. Per gli e-reader è stata progettata una soluzione ad hoc in sintonia con i materiali e il linguaggio degli altri espositori: una<br />

particolare struttura su ruote con ante in vetro, dotate di serratura e illuminazione interna a led. Lungo la curvatura esterna della<br />

“chiocciola” è collocato il patrimonio documentario, direttamente accessibile dall’utente su scaffali bifronte su ruote, dotati di<br />

illuminazione autonoma, ed espositori a torre come quelli dell’area di ingresso. Al piano rialzato vi è l’area dedicata al cinema, alla<br />

musica, alla navigazione su internet e alle riviste. Al piano seminterrato vi sono l’ufficio, un corridoio per esposizioni temporanee, un<br />

deposito e i servizi igienici. Particolare cura è stata prestata alla grafica e alla scelta degli arredi di design: dalle linee eleganti,<br />

leggere, contemporanee, ma al contempo non distanti dal design anni Cinquanta che ispira l’architettura dell’edificio. Tra questi,<br />

spiccano le poltrone “Orange Slice” (Pierre Paulin, 1960), ad esso coeva. Grazie a questa ri-progettazione del lay-out distributivo è<br />

stato creato un luogo che permette la massima flessibilità d’uso, consentendo di organizzare diverse attività in momenti differenti e<br />

in futuro di ripensare facilmente la distribuzione funzionale di spazi e servizi. (Alterstudio)<br />

Biblioteca Civica, Prato – Italy 2007 - 2009<br />

New public library, Prato, 2007 – 2009, Client: Municipality of Prato, Archiplan srl, Consultancy for allocation, interiors and<br />

furnishing design, based upon a project by Archiplan srl, In collaboration with Archiplan srl (architectural project), Dr. F. Neri<br />

(library and librarian programme director), and <strong>the</strong> architects D. Cesaroni and G. Nobiloni (librarian consultants) <strong>Library</strong> gross<br />

surface area: 2,660 sqm, Cost of works: Furnishing and finishing 1,850,000.00 € I<br />

The reuse of former shearing factory Campolmi (half of which is already hosting <strong>the</strong> Textile Museum) becomes an opportunity to<br />

radically rethink <strong>the</strong> library itself and its organisation. The functional design and design of <strong>the</strong> furnishings aims to reconcile <strong>the</strong><br />

extraordinary architecture of an industrial heritage building and <strong>the</strong> innovative architecture of <strong>the</strong> library services, aiming at a tight<br />

integration of <strong>the</strong> various planned activities (information, education, research, creative use of leisure time, recreational and social<br />

activities), and to bring out <strong>the</strong> distinctive features of <strong>the</strong> librarian programme (multiculturalism, availability of significant special<br />

funds, advanced reference service, highlighting multimediality and <strong>the</strong> integration of paper and digital documents). The distinctive<br />

features of this project are many.The wide entrance hall has been conceived as a large ‘Market Place’ (following a suitably laid-out<br />

‘three-level’ model), welcoming and informal, with shelves and displays on wheels, multimedia workstations, a cafeteria and a large<br />

desk for staff (information, loans, etc.) designed as an interactive installation, with video screens and interactive boards.O<strong>the</strong>r such<br />

information and reference desks are to be found throughout <strong>the</strong> library. In <strong>the</strong> reading rooms <strong>the</strong> open-shelf collections are<br />

organized by <strong>the</strong>mes, disrupting <strong>the</strong> Dewey Classification.An ‘Art and Creativity Area’ is to be set up on <strong>the</strong> first floor, where all art,<br />

music, and performance-related materials are ga<strong>the</strong>red in one room, to foster <strong>the</strong> development of creativity. This aim will also be<br />

pursued through workshop stations equipped with dedicated hardware and software that will enable users to experiment with<br />

artistic creation in <strong>the</strong> fields of music, visual art, graphics, web design and video-art. (Alterstudio)<br />

Biblioteca Communal, Paderno Dugano –Italy 2006 - 2008<br />

New municipal library, Paderno Dugnano, 2006 – 2008, Client: Municipality of Paderno Dugnano, Consorzio Sistema Bibliotecario<br />

Nord Ovest, Consultancy for architectural design and furnishings of <strong>the</strong> new library designed by <strong>the</strong> architect Gae Aulenti in<br />

collaboration with: G. Stefanini e R. Clerici – Consorzio Sistema Bibliotecario Nord Ovest and B. Bruccoleri, F. De Ponti and S.<br />

Candido -Public <strong>Library</strong> of Paderno Dugnano, <strong>Library</strong> gross surface area: 2,750 sqm; auditorium, exhibition spaces, offices and<br />

commercial activities: 1,250 sqm, Cost of works: construction works, structures, and library facilities 3,806,590.00 €; green spaces,<br />

structures, and facilities cultural centre 2,723,505.00 €; library furnishing 484,004.00 €; furnishing of auditorium, offices, and<br />

exhibition spaces 160.129,00 €<br />

A new centre for <strong>the</strong> town, with a library, an auditorium, business and residential spaces, and a porticoed square. The library itself,<br />

built in exchange for a deduction in urbanisation costs on a design by Gae Aulenti, stretches lengthwise between <strong>the</strong> square and <strong>the</strong><br />

railway, opening towards <strong>the</strong> former with green courtyards and wide glazing, and raising against <strong>the</strong> latter its tall walls punctuated<br />

by windows. The use of bricks and sheds and <strong>the</strong> building typology are all intended to evoke <strong>the</strong> industrial buildings of <strong>the</strong> preexisting<br />

factory. Inside, a series of wide rooms of various sizes, connected by a full-height gallery with overhead lighting, are reinterpreted<br />

by <strong>the</strong> allocation and functional design to adapt it to <strong>the</strong> librarian programme drafted by <strong>the</strong> Municipal Cultural<br />

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