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Library Buildings around the World

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eliefs which pupils are regarded as individuals with a great responsibility, with personal guidance plays a leading role must be<br />

reflected in <strong>the</strong> project. That means an "adult" building, where classrooms are no longer taking <strong>the</strong> main role but where <strong>the</strong><br />

emphasis is on independent study and offered a continuous invitation to discovery, development and meeting. One must avoid that<br />

<strong>the</strong> building businesslike. Finally a program is not <strong>the</strong> start of a career but to prepare <strong>the</strong>m. In <strong>the</strong> main urban form <strong>the</strong>se<br />

considerations translate into a volume that is clearly recognizable as a mass present, yet its design reification occurs. It features two<br />

play an important role. The first is <strong>the</strong> gecurvde facade, <strong>the</strong> building provides a striking silhouette and unlike a flat facades<br />

"sympa<strong>the</strong>tic" look designed. Then <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> recognition of <strong>the</strong> various functions to <strong>the</strong> materialization of <strong>the</strong> facade and <strong>the</strong><br />

implementation of greenhouses, which takes a look deeply in <strong>the</strong> building "permit. Stramanweg to play a complementary role to <strong>the</strong><br />

greenhouses. Here, she breaks <strong>the</strong> only transparent (due to a mandatory building line) flat facade of <strong>the</strong> building, which <strong>the</strong> rhythm<br />

of <strong>the</strong> residential buildings on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side gets a sequel. The entrance of <strong>the</strong> building is focused on <strong>the</strong> future square on <strong>the</strong> west<br />

side, from space and public transport argued <strong>the</strong> most logical place. Immediately after <strong>the</strong> main entrance leading a circulation route<br />

through <strong>the</strong> most common features of <strong>the</strong> building as central teaching rooms, restaurant, shops / cafes etc. spread over <strong>the</strong> ground<br />

and first floor. On <strong>the</strong> second floor <strong>the</strong>re are functions with a common, but less "public" character, such as library and computer<br />

center. On <strong>the</strong> third and fourth floor are <strong>the</strong> areas of education clusters. So take upwards <strong>the</strong> noise and intensity of use off.<br />

The ambition Hoogstad Architects for this project is unchanged. The task challenges us to make a college building that <strong>the</strong> scale can<br />

be interpreted as a small village and that <strong>the</strong> large urban dynamics that are expected from this, a very positive impact on <strong>the</strong><br />

environment. Several thousand mostly young users coming into <strong>the</strong> building to study, teach, work, collaborate and socialize. Today's<br />

educational beliefs which pupils are regarded as individuals with a great responsibility, with personal guidance plays a major role,<br />

<strong>the</strong> project must be reflected. That means a "mature" building, where classrooms are no longer occupy <strong>the</strong> main role but where <strong>the</strong><br />

emphasis is on independent study and an invitation is offered to continuous discovery, development and meeting. It must ensure that<br />

<strong>the</strong> building businesslike. Finally a program is not starting a career, but to prepare <strong>the</strong>m. In <strong>the</strong> main urban form considerations<br />

translate into a volume that is clearly recognizable as a mass of presents, but also by its design reification occurs. It features two play<br />

an important role. The first is told, curved façade, which gives <strong>the</strong> building a striking silhouette and unlike a flat facades<br />

"sympa<strong>the</strong>tic" character is intended. Then <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> recognition of <strong>the</strong> various functions to <strong>the</strong> materialization of <strong>the</strong> facade and<br />

<strong>the</strong> implementation of greenhouses, a deep look "into <strong>the</strong> building" permit. Stramanweg to play a complementary role to <strong>the</strong><br />

greenhouses. Here <strong>the</strong>y form transparent interruptions of any (due to a mandatory building line) flat facade of <strong>the</strong> building, which<br />

<strong>the</strong> rhythm of <strong>the</strong> residential buildings on <strong>the</strong> opposite side will be repeated. The entrance of <strong>the</strong> building is focused on <strong>the</strong> future<br />

square on <strong>the</strong> west side, from spatiality and public transport argued <strong>the</strong> most logical place. Immediately after <strong>the</strong> main entrance<br />

leads a circulation route through <strong>the</strong> most common features of <strong>the</strong> building, such as central teaching rooms, restaurant, shops / cafes,<br />

etc. spread over <strong>the</strong> ground and first floor. On <strong>the</strong> second floor <strong>the</strong>re are functions with a common, but less "public" character, such<br />

as library and computer center. On <strong>the</strong> third and fourth floor are <strong>the</strong> rooms of <strong>the</strong> school clusters. So take upwards <strong>the</strong> noise and<br />

intensity of use it. a photo: Christian Richters Photo 2: Marcel van Kerckhoven.(http://www.architectenweb.nl)<br />

The HES School of Economics and Business is situated a stone's throw away from <strong>the</strong> Amsterdam Arena. The biggest design<br />

challenge was clear from <strong>the</strong> first moment; how to create suitable accommodation for some five thousand, mainly young, students in<br />

<strong>the</strong> sober surroundings of Amsterdam South East? The building has been conceived as a town within a town; as a network of wide<br />

and narrow streets, squares and gardens (in <strong>the</strong> form of "serres", or glazed buffer zones). Countless voids offer sight lines which<br />

visually interlink <strong>the</strong> different levels. The building ensures that <strong>the</strong> users are optimally visible to each o<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>reby generating<br />

encounters. The four 'serres', or conservatories, are glass-enveloped outside spaces with a Mediterranean climate. They provide a<br />

"break-out space" and can also encompass a variety of activities. The large north serre has a step-by-step rising floor, creating a<br />

space able to accommodate large ga<strong>the</strong>rings of people. (http://www.mimoa.eu)<br />

EEA Erick van Egeraat Associated Architects, Rotterdam – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

Co-founder Meecano<br />

http://www.erickvanegeraat.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

<strong>Library</strong> Technical University Delft, Utrecht – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1992 – 1998<br />

see: Meecano architecten.<br />

Faculty of Economics and Management, <strong>Library</strong>, University of Utrecht – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1991 – 1995<br />

see: Meecano architecten.<br />

The University of Utrecht in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands commissioned an urban master plan by <strong>the</strong> Office of Metropolitan Architecture (Art<br />

Zaayer) in <strong>the</strong> eighties, and has since invited several well known Dutch architects to contribute to <strong>the</strong> University campus "De<br />

Uithof". The faculty for Economics and Management (FEM) is part of <strong>the</strong> Kasbah zone of <strong>the</strong> campus which aims to preserve <strong>the</strong><br />

existing feeling of open space by strongly condensing building programs and allowing collective spaces only within <strong>the</strong>ir footprint<br />

and not between <strong>the</strong> buildings. The design for this faculty follows and enhances <strong>the</strong>se principles of <strong>the</strong> master plan in order to create<br />

a new sense of unity for <strong>the</strong> faculty. Previously <strong>the</strong> FEM was accommodated in seven buildings at five different locations scattered<br />

<strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> city. The six departments of <strong>the</strong> faculty sought to define a new single identity while at <strong>the</strong> same time preserving a sense of<br />

independence. The identity of <strong>the</strong> faculty as a whole is determined by its collective spaces; entrance lobby, library, "media<strong>the</strong>que",<br />

restaurants and lecture halls for up to 400 people. These are all positioned at <strong>the</strong> front of <strong>the</strong> building complex and can be rented out<br />

as conference rooms, which increase <strong>the</strong> activity in this public zone. There are three patio gardens within <strong>the</strong> building with specific<br />

characteristics; <strong>the</strong> Water Patio, <strong>the</strong> Jungle Patio and <strong>the</strong> Zen Patio. These spaces provide a visual focus for orientation and are<br />

perceived to be <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> building. The more specific educational functions, such as classrooms and staff facilities are located<br />

at <strong>the</strong> rear of <strong>the</strong> building. Each department centers on a "study square", where students can meet for informal study purposes. The<br />

building program forms several groups that are expressed by distinct architectonic typology and materialization. The ground floor<br />

provides <strong>the</strong> main orientation area for <strong>the</strong> building from which <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r floors are easily accessible. Internal circulation routes are<br />

spacious to cater for <strong>the</strong> large numbers of students. They each have a different character to aid orientation. Contrary to its large<br />

scale (23,000 m2 gross floor area) <strong>the</strong> building remains easy to comprehend for visitors. By developing <strong>the</strong> principle of <strong>the</strong> Kasbah<br />

zone to its full extent, <strong>the</strong> new FEM combines a unified and strong exterior with a rich and complex quality of <strong>the</strong> inner space.<br />

of indoor and outdoor spaces, <strong>the</strong>ir respective status, <strong>the</strong>ir interrelationships, <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong>y are distributed (<strong>the</strong>ir address) constitute<br />

<strong>the</strong> rules of urban architecture. In our view, it seemed important that <strong>the</strong> respective position of each of <strong>the</strong> elements of <strong>the</strong> scheme<br />

allow <strong>the</strong> status of <strong>the</strong> outdoor spaces extending from <strong>the</strong>m to be emphasised. The media library <strong>the</strong>refore becomes <strong>the</strong> logical<br />

extension of Place du 11 novembre, <strong>the</strong> clear glass used in its fully glazed façade (possible thanks to <strong>the</strong> double skin) providing<br />

transparency during <strong>the</strong> day and, conversely, allowing light from <strong>the</strong> media library to illuminate <strong>the</strong> square at night. (Egeraat)<br />

20

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