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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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<strong>Library</strong> Media Center, Glendale Community College, Glendale, AZ – USA 2000<br />

Maricopa County Community College District, Glendale Community College, 40,500 sf / 2.8M / Completed: July 2000<br />

The project program includes <strong>the</strong> modernization of <strong>the</strong> library to provide on-line research capability, “plug & play” technology at<br />

carrels, tables, distance learning classroom, audio/visual presentation, media viewing/instructional support room and collaborative<br />

classroom.<br />

concept<br />

Located at <strong>the</strong> heart of a mid-sixties community college, this project is <strong>the</strong> complete abatement, renovation and expansion of a dark<br />

and outdated library and classroom building. In addition to fully renovating <strong>the</strong> project included a 4,000 sf sky lit courtyard<br />

enclosure that houses <strong>the</strong> electronic resources area as its centerpiece.<br />

Conceived as a series of layers within <strong>the</strong> existing concrete structure; a pair of opposing concave scratch plaster walls house <strong>the</strong> book<br />

collection, create a screen behind which <strong>the</strong> administrative functions occur, and reorient <strong>the</strong> entry toward <strong>the</strong> main pedestrian mall.<br />

Lighting and day-lighting features emphasize a warm interior study environment.<br />

Experienced from <strong>the</strong> outside, <strong>the</strong> transparency of light and shadow changes dramatically from day to night, activating <strong>the</strong> center of<br />

<strong>the</strong> campus. An outdoor courtyard and sculpture garden is designed to <strong>the</strong> south of <strong>the</strong> building; this extends <strong>the</strong> program space of<br />

<strong>the</strong> reading room by accommodating a shaded seating area and secure space for outdoor reading. (Richärd)<br />

Mesquite Branch Public <strong>Library</strong>, Phoenix, AZ – USA 1998<br />

Client: City of Phoenix, 18,000 sf / 1.2M / 1998<br />

This project represents a near doubling of a bustling 1978 branch library. The program called for an approximately 10,500 sf<br />

addition for expanded collection, new entry, meeting room and upgraded toilet rooms. Extensive renovation of <strong>the</strong> existing building<br />

includes expanded children’s storytime room, staff areas and circulation work areas.<br />

concept<br />

Integrating <strong>the</strong> building with its man made surroundings was a major design goal of <strong>the</strong> library. The building was conceived to blend<br />

seamlessly with <strong>the</strong> existing building, effectively creating a single, new library. The design incorporates a continual rhythm of<br />

materials and structure, which compliment and contrast <strong>the</strong> original building. The radial tilt slab concrete walls reflect <strong>the</strong> primary<br />

material of <strong>the</strong> existing building and serves as a marker for <strong>the</strong> entry. Wea<strong>the</strong>red galvalume metal is utilized for wall and roof<br />

surfaces to contrast with <strong>the</strong> mass of <strong>the</strong> concrete walls.<br />

Integrating with <strong>the</strong> natural environment also plays a critical role in <strong>the</strong> design of <strong>the</strong> building. Throughout <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

numerous “moments” which bind <strong>the</strong> building to its natural surroundings. Responding to <strong>the</strong> natural Phoenix climate an outdoor<br />

reading court was created on <strong>the</strong> West side of <strong>the</strong> building complete with shade trees and fountain. The interaction of light<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> building captures <strong>the</strong> intensity of <strong>the</strong> southwestern sun while desert colors and ideas of reflection adorn <strong>the</strong> interior.<br />

Conservation of natural resources ties in closely with <strong>the</strong> buildings interaction with <strong>the</strong> natural environment. The outdoor lounge<br />

maximizes usable lounge space while limiting <strong>the</strong> building footprint and its impact on <strong>the</strong> environment. The building is not only<br />

designed to be playful with light but its organizing concept maximizes <strong>the</strong> benefits of natural daylight with minimal heat gain.<br />

Throughout <strong>the</strong> building materials are expressed in <strong>the</strong>ir natural state, demonstrating <strong>the</strong> intrinsic beauty of each and eliminating<br />

<strong>the</strong> need for additional materials and decorative coatings.<br />

Contribution to environmental awareness is an underlying <strong>the</strong>me throughout <strong>the</strong> building. Each component of <strong>the</strong> building, from<br />

glazing and exterior enclosure to mechanical and electrical systems are exposed demonstrating <strong>the</strong> dynamics of <strong>the</strong> building<br />

environment. The extensive use of natural daylight and views allow <strong>the</strong> interior of <strong>the</strong> building to change with <strong>the</strong> moments of <strong>the</strong><br />

day, sun, sky and cloud. (Richärd)<br />

RIM Architects / RIM Design, Anchorage, Alaska – USA<br />

http://www.rimarchitects.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

The Scott & Wesley Gerrish and Community Center, Girdwood, AK – USA 2008<br />

8.000 sq ft.<br />

The Scott and Wesley Gerrish <strong>Library</strong> has seen record-breaking numbers since <strong>the</strong> Anchorage Public <strong>Library</strong> opened <strong>the</strong> new<br />

branch in late May 2008. Visits to <strong>the</strong> library have jumped 69% from January to June. In that same period, circulation of materials<br />

has risen 30% and attendance at children’s programs is up 57%. The library’s newfound popularity demonstrates <strong>the</strong> vital role that<br />

libraries play in bringing communities toge<strong>the</strong>r and providing residents with important access to information and materials. “We’ve<br />

received numerous comments from <strong>the</strong> public that <strong>the</strong> new Gerrish Branch is beautiful, with a welcoming feel to it. More patrons are<br />

motivated to use <strong>the</strong> library now, because in addition to being more aes<strong>the</strong>tically pleasing, with <strong>the</strong> additional computers and<br />

expanded space, it has much more to offer than <strong>the</strong> old library,” stated Branch Supervisor Denise Dargan. The library and<br />

community room fills a big gap for Girdwood. Previously, <strong>the</strong> library operated out of a 1,500 square foot space in <strong>the</strong> Girdwood<br />

Elementary and Jr. High School. The new building provides 3,938 square feet for <strong>the</strong> library, 2,534 square feet for a community<br />

meeting room, and 396 square feet of office space for <strong>the</strong> Girdwood Board of Supervisors. The library has ten Internet accessible<br />

public use computers and <strong>the</strong> entire building has wireless capabilities, which allows visitors to <strong>the</strong> library and community room to<br />

access <strong>the</strong> Internet from <strong>the</strong>ir laptops. (http://www.anchoragelibraryfoundation.org)<br />

University of Alaska/Alaska Pacific University Consortium <strong>Library</strong>, Anchorage, AK – USA 2004<br />

333.000 sq ft.<br />

Awards:<br />

2005 Drive By Jury's "Most Original" Award, American Institute of Architects (AK Chapter)<br />

2004 Regional Gold Award for Complexity, American Council of Engineering Companies - awarded to Reid Middleton<br />

2004 Top Construction Award/Meeting <strong>the</strong> Challenge of A Job Over $5 Million, Vertical Construction<br />

Associated General Contractors (AK Chapter) - awarded to Cornerstone Construction<br />

Literature:<br />

“Radius Walls For <strong>Library</strong>” : Pacific Builder & Engineer Magazine; December 6, 2002<br />

The University desired to architecturally express <strong>the</strong> advancement of information technology with a "<strong>Library</strong> of <strong>the</strong> 21st Century".<br />

Thus, <strong>the</strong> impact of evolving information technologies was a point of focus for <strong>the</strong> program and design. Access was provided to <strong>the</strong><br />

entire range of information resources, including print and audio visual materials held by local libraries, data accessible through <strong>the</strong><br />

Internet, and digital libraries. A gracious nod to technology of <strong>the</strong> past was articulated by <strong>the</strong> installation of a Foucault Pendulum<br />

which anchors <strong>the</strong> facility’s grand stairway. While <strong>the</strong> architectural statement is drawn from a technological focus, <strong>the</strong> design<br />

incorporates natural elements of Alaska and its culture. The desire was to provide a visual gateway to <strong>the</strong> architecturally shy<br />

campus. Bold colors and patterns were utilized to enliven <strong>the</strong> interiors against a dark, nor<strong>the</strong>rn winter. The pedestrian approach to<br />

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