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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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concrete-clad light fixtures are rhythmically suspended below lowered ceilings. Perimeter spaces support computer kiosk stations, a<br />

children’s reading area, seating areas, and book stacks. The center – largely open – is anchored by an information desk. There is also<br />

a large meeting room and administrative offices. Finding inspiration in <strong>the</strong> language of African art and culture, <strong>the</strong> architects<br />

layered and textured <strong>the</strong> interior and its functional elements with a warm palette of environmentally sustainable and durable<br />

materials – brown syn<strong>the</strong>tic wood, moss-colored cement board, copper-tinted steel, and burnt-orange Corian counter tops. Tucked<br />

in a corner, <strong>the</strong> children’s reading area, which includes a cozy storytelling nook, is distinguished by a curvy, syn<strong>the</strong>tic-wood wall that<br />

snakes <strong>around</strong> and separates it from <strong>the</strong> main space. A clerestory that wraps <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper-edge of <strong>the</strong> street front side brings<br />

natural light to <strong>the</strong> interior, and offers a glimpse of <strong>the</strong> landscape’s mature trees and sky, creating an illusion of natural escape<br />

within <strong>the</strong> dense city surroundings. The library was designed to achieve <strong>the</strong> U.S. Green Building Council’s LEED rating. In addition<br />

to employing sustainable construction materials, Hodgetts and firm principal Hsin-Ming Fung, AIA, incorporated an energy-savings<br />

concept that uses sun shades, natural light, and photovoltaic panels for solar access gains. The panels cover <strong>the</strong> roof and extend over<br />

<strong>the</strong> edge, forming a sleek, horizontal awning. The new library has indeed struck a chord with <strong>the</strong> community. According to Hyde<br />

Park’s senior librarian Kren Malone, patronage and book circulation have tripled to 18,000 visitors and 9,000 books each month.<br />

Los Angeles-based Hodgetts + Fung Design and Architecture was founded in 1984 by Hsin-Ming Fung, AIA, and Craig Hodgetts,<br />

AIA. Fung’s background in artistic design and Hodgett’s engineering experience lend a playful, <strong>the</strong>atrical approach to architecture<br />

while fusing technology and fabrication. Their monograph, Hodgetts + Fung: Scenarios and Spaces by Kurt W. Forster, is regularly<br />

found on <strong>the</strong> desks of students. The firm has won more than 50 international international and national design awards.<br />

( http://www.archnews.com )<br />

Sylmar Branch <strong>Library</strong> (Los Angeles Public <strong>Library</strong>), Los Angeles CA – USA 2003<br />

LOS ANGELES. More than 13 years after <strong>the</strong> LA Riots devastated South Los Angeles, <strong>the</strong> community is finding itself <strong>the</strong> benefactor<br />

of recent private and civic investment, including <strong>the</strong> new Hyde Park Miriam Mat<strong>the</strong>ws Branch <strong>Library</strong>, whose acclaimed design by<br />

Hodgetts + Fung Design and Architecture has been attracting residents into <strong>the</strong> library in record numbers. The ground-up, 10,500square-foot<br />

library, which replaces <strong>the</strong> former, smaller Hyde Park branch saw its monthly book circulation quadruple following <strong>the</strong><br />

November grand opening. According to Branch Manager Kren Malone, <strong>the</strong> library has since maintained a monthly book circulation<br />

of 9,000, which is triple <strong>the</strong> old librarys monthly circulation. The librarys patronage has also tripled to 18,000 visitors each month.<br />

The Hyde Park community is fully embracing <strong>the</strong> new library and <strong>the</strong> services we offer, Malone says. Patrons are particularly happy<br />

about <strong>the</strong> buildings color scheme and unique ceiling structure, which are always getting compliments.´The Hyde Park Miriam<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>ws Branch <strong>Library</strong> funded under <strong>the</strong> Los Angeles Public <strong>Library</strong>s far-reaching bond program joins 35 new facilities that<br />

have been constructed across <strong>the</strong> city. Hodgetts + Fung widely known as <strong>the</strong> architect for <strong>the</strong> new Hollywood Bowl designed <strong>the</strong><br />

library to reflect <strong>the</strong> culture of South Los Angeles. We wanted Hyde Park residents to interact and respond to <strong>the</strong> library, says<br />

Craig Hodgetts, AIA, principal of Los Angeles based Hodgetts + Fung Design and Architecture, which also designed <strong>the</strong> public<br />

library in suburban Sylmar. Instead of designing space sympa<strong>the</strong>tic to Euro-American culture, we developed a fresh palette of<br />

materials and textures that residents would identify with. Aes<strong>the</strong>tically, <strong>the</strong> library is in complete response to <strong>the</strong> people who occupy<br />

it. ( http://www.sciarc.edu )<br />

UCLA Towell <strong>Library</strong> , Westwood, Los Angeles CA – USA 1997<br />

Our design for <strong>the</strong> Powell Temporary <strong>Library</strong> at <strong>the</strong> University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) is conceived as a grouping of<br />

tented land-forms arranged to receive <strong>the</strong> Westwood extension of <strong>the</strong> original campus axis and redirect it towards <strong>the</strong> active Student<br />

Center to <strong>the</strong> south. The site is located between two Romanesque revival buildings and terminates Janss Memorial Stairway. It is<br />

marked by a monumental classical balustrade, which we thought to integrate by <strong>the</strong> array of internal axes and radii to define <strong>the</strong><br />

building volumes. Thus, <strong>the</strong> semi-circular East Reading Room is tangential to <strong>the</strong> stair, while <strong>the</strong> circular West Reading Room is coaxial<br />

with <strong>the</strong> balustrade. Since <strong>the</strong> project was subject to severe time and budget constraints, we chose to employ a re-usable<br />

aluminum and fabric roofing system capable of rapid construction for <strong>the</strong> major enclosures, and to link <strong>the</strong>m with an intentionally<br />

varied ensemble of disposable masonry, wood and plastic substructures. An integrally-colored concrete block similar in hue to <strong>the</strong><br />

brick and limestone characteristic of <strong>the</strong> campus proper establishes <strong>the</strong> periphery of <strong>the</strong> land-form, suggesting <strong>the</strong> foundation of a<br />

building which is no longer <strong>the</strong>re, and reinforces, by contrast, <strong>the</strong> temporary nature of <strong>the</strong> structure which covers it. The resulting<br />

assembly of rational individual components defines services and transition areas within <strong>the</strong> volume, while a braced steel substructure<br />

carries <strong>the</strong> mezzanine and stabilizes <strong>the</strong> ribs at mid-span. As in an aircraft, decorative emphasis is placed on <strong>the</strong> orchestration of<br />

fasteners, cables, and exposed elements necessary for <strong>the</strong> efficient operation of <strong>the</strong> library. Program Solution The design program<br />

was to provide a structure to temporarily house <strong>the</strong> collection of <strong>the</strong> main undergraduate library during 2-1/2 year seismic<br />

upgrading of <strong>the</strong> permanent library building. The architectural solution combined tensile, steel and masonry structures to create a<br />

library "complex" of four distinct buildings; an open plan Main <strong>Library</strong> Hall and mezzanine housing <strong>the</strong> majority of <strong>the</strong> collection,<br />

two reading room "pods" and an administrative wing. The structures were connected by passageways of informal "lounge" seating<br />

and a central service core containing bathrooms and mechanical/electrical rooms. Unique Requirements The University required a<br />

temporary building that would preserve <strong>the</strong> existing plaza between <strong>the</strong> historical Dance Building and <strong>the</strong> Men's Gym. The siting of<br />

<strong>the</strong> structure integrated existing elements of <strong>the</strong> surrounding context and <strong>the</strong> foundations were designed to preserve <strong>the</strong> existing<br />

paving beneath <strong>the</strong> building. The University intends to utilize <strong>the</strong> structure for o<strong>the</strong>r functions once <strong>the</strong> library seismic upgrading is<br />

complete. The design of four separate buildings breaks down <strong>the</strong> mass of <strong>the</strong> project and provides versatility for a variety of o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

programs to occupy <strong>the</strong> spaces. <strong>Library</strong> Director Statement Plan and design of <strong>the</strong> Temporary <strong>Library</strong> provided an opportunity to<br />

accommodate modernized services and electronic access now prevalent in academic libraries as well as traditional study and print<br />

oriented environments. Goals were to have an easily understood and logically organized facility with areas for activities requiring<br />

human interaction such as online catalog use, reference tool consultation and interpretation, teaching and computer labs along with<br />

areas more isolated to allow for concentrated individual study. The floor plan succeeded in providing such areas and provides a<br />

variety of aes<strong>the</strong>tic experiences for users. ( http://www.arcspace.com)<br />

Holabird & Root, Chicago – USA<br />

http://www.holabird.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Eastern Illinois University, Booth <strong>Library</strong> Renovation and Expansion, Charleston IL – USA 2002<br />

Holabird & Root's renovation and expansion of <strong>the</strong> Booth <strong>Library</strong> preserves <strong>the</strong> integrity of <strong>the</strong> original library, reestablishes a clear<br />

organization of spaces, and integrates current technologies. The design recreates <strong>the</strong> 1948 north entry of <strong>the</strong> library and restores<br />

several original architectural details. A new, open atrium connects all floors with a grand staircase, while connecting <strong>the</strong> original<br />

building and a 1968 addition. The atrium exposes <strong>the</strong> original south façade, brings natural light into <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> library, and<br />

provides a central study/circulation area. (Holabird)<br />

Constructed in 1948, <strong>the</strong> original collegiate-gothic university library included a large entry hall, reading rooms, and a central<br />

circulation desk with closed stacks. While a 1968 addition provided space for growth, it detracted from <strong>the</strong> original character of <strong>the</strong><br />

building by covering <strong>the</strong> south facade, replacing <strong>the</strong> main entry with a side door, and creating a circuitous path through <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

The architect’s design preserves <strong>the</strong> integrity of <strong>the</strong> original library, reestablishing a clear organization of spaces and integrating up-<br />

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