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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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With a capacity of 1600 students <strong>the</strong> school offers among o<strong>the</strong>rs several subjects within service and technique. The 2,700 m2<br />

sports centre is located in connection with <strong>the</strong> school and is designed by Henning Larsen Architects in 2006. The school<br />

opened in 2007. (Henning)<br />

Universitätsbiblio<strong>the</strong>k Rostock – Germany 2002 – 2004<br />

Client: Ministry of Finance Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Areal: 13,000 m2, First prize in invited competition, 2000<br />

Located on a significant, elevated site on <strong>the</strong> corner of Albert Einsteinstrasse and Ringstrasse, <strong>the</strong> library will mark <strong>the</strong><br />

entrance and stand out as a landmark of <strong>the</strong> new university. The L-shaped building creates a new, active space in <strong>the</strong> city<br />

interacting with <strong>the</strong> students’ café opposite. The individual study spaces are located in a narrow L-shaped reading gallery<br />

towards <strong>the</strong> entrance square, separated from <strong>the</strong> shelf areas by a crevice of light that extends up four storeys. A large<br />

organically shaped carving in <strong>the</strong> lower floor – leading from porch to counter – defines <strong>the</strong> flow in <strong>the</strong> entrance area of <strong>the</strong><br />

building. A light steel staircase in <strong>the</strong> interior crevice of light runs up through <strong>the</strong> storeys. The library is a developing project<br />

focussing on energy saving measures. Refrigeration of <strong>the</strong> building is embedded in <strong>the</strong> concrete floors and connected to a<br />

geo<strong>the</strong>rmal facility. (Henning)<br />

Stadsbiblioteket Malmö – Sweden 1994 – 19999<br />

Client: Malmö Municipality, Gross floor area: 14,056 m2, Year of construction: 1994 – 199, Type of assignment: First prize<br />

in international competition<br />

Awards:<br />

Diplom fra “tyckomhus.nu” 2001<br />

Kasper Salin Priset, Sverige 1997<br />

Årets Stadsbyggnadspris 1997<br />

The extension of <strong>the</strong> historic Malmö City <strong>Library</strong> has provided <strong>the</strong> city with an open, welcoming and modern library<br />

interacting with nature and <strong>the</strong> surrounding city.<br />

The new library building is based on – and is diagonally detached from – <strong>the</strong> square shape of <strong>the</strong> existing library. The two<br />

buildings toge<strong>the</strong>r constituting Malmö City <strong>Library</strong> are uniquely situated towards <strong>the</strong> park where <strong>the</strong> large illuminated<br />

spaces open up to <strong>the</strong> sculptural trees and <strong>the</strong> reflecting lake in <strong>the</strong> park.<br />

Malmö City <strong>Library</strong> comprises three detached volumes: The old library building; <strong>the</strong> new, central entrance building and <strong>the</strong><br />

new library building – all united by glass corridors. In <strong>the</strong> old library, <strong>the</strong> original glass-covered atrium has been restored.<br />

Daylight plays an essential role in all building spaces and is experienced as a stimulating and varying element during all<br />

hours of <strong>the</strong> day. The entrance space is lit up from above along <strong>the</strong> walls while <strong>the</strong> central space fills <strong>the</strong> entire room with<br />

light flowing down and filtered through <strong>the</strong> storeys. Here, <strong>the</strong> sky constitutes <strong>the</strong> view. The large library space functions as a<br />

kind of ‘calendar of light’ where <strong>the</strong> light is coloured by <strong>the</strong> leaves of <strong>the</strong> large trees in <strong>the</strong> park. (Henning)<br />

Bibliothèque Centrale – Médiathèque Municipale de Tarentaize Saint Étienne – France 1993<br />

Cooperation with Cabinet Stéphanois Arch<br />

6.000 m²<br />

La municipalité décide au début des années 1990 de construire un nouveau bâtiment pour abriter la bibliothèque principale<br />

de la ville, jusqu'alors installée dans un hôtel particulier inadapté, l'Hôtel Colcombet.<br />

Cette réalisation s'inscrit à l'époque dans une politique culturelle municipale active tendant à compenser les difficultés<br />

économiques que traverse le bassin stéphanois, et arrive ainsi peu après celle du Musée d'Art Moderne (1989). Le site choisi<br />

pour sa construction, Tarentaize à l'ouest de la ville, n'est pas non plus anodin et procède de la volonté des édiles de<br />

revitaliser ce quartier paupérisé et marginalisé.<br />

L'architecte danois associé avec le cabinet stéphanois Arch, dessine un bâtiment carré et sobre, organisé sur 3 niveaux :<br />

- Le sous-sol accueille le magasin, climatisé pour la conservation des films, et les garages.<br />

- Le rez-de-chaussée se compose d'un grand espace central où sont entreposés les ouvrages et les autres supports, et autour<br />

duquel sont disposés des salles de lecture et d'étude, de consultation audiovisuelle, de projection ainsi que de conférence.<br />

- Le premier étage abrite les bureaux de l'administration ainsi que des locaux techniques disposés autour d'une galerie qui<br />

surplombe l'espace central du RDC.<br />

La bibliothèque a intégré la prestigieuse cinémathèque de Saint-Etienne, créée en 1922, et propose par conséquent une offre<br />

vidéo très développée.<br />

Au plan technologique, le bâtiment est alors particulièrement innovant et bénéficie d'un système complexe de régulation<br />

(sécurité, énergie, communication) et de diagnostic de pannes. Enfin, il est au centre d'un réseau informatique mettant en<br />

commun les ressources de la plupart des établissements documentaires de la ville et qui, dans un second temps, est même<br />

connecté au réseau de la Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon. (http://www.pss-archi.eu)<br />

KHR Arkitekter (Gunnar Krohn, E. Hartvig Rasmussen), Copenhagen - Denmark<br />

http://www.khr.dk<br />

Libraries :<br />

Ørestad School & <strong>Library</strong> – Denmark 2012<br />

Client: Copenhagen Council, Budget: 290 mio. Dkr.<br />

The City and exploriation. Intimacy and inspiration.<br />

It is KHRs vision for <strong>the</strong> new school, after school care and public library in Ørestad City.<br />

The building has hanging gardens, bay windows and small piazzas like any inspiring medieval town. Visitors are invited to explore a<br />

myriad of small alleys and terraces on <strong>the</strong> outside of <strong>the</strong> building, which is made public by a stairway running from <strong>the</strong> bottom to <strong>the</strong><br />

top floor<br />

Multitude of meeting places<br />

A multitude of meeting places outside and inside ensures <strong>the</strong> building’s status as Ørestad’s new social and cultural focal point, where<br />

people in all ages and from all backgrounds can meet. Inside a large stairway connects <strong>the</strong> school with <strong>the</strong> library in <strong>the</strong> ground floor<br />

and creates a dynamic exchange between <strong>the</strong> two institutions. The stairs run through <strong>the</strong> eight floors of <strong>the</strong> school and connects a<br />

sequence of overlapping rooms of different size, décor, inflow of light and orientation.<br />

The building has many different types of rooms, which opens up for different types of learning situations from work in groups;<br />

individual tutoring to learning by doing in work shops. The floors and <strong>the</strong> connection between <strong>the</strong>m are designed as streets in a<br />

8

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