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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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The library is primarily a naturally ventilated building. It employs a combination of fixed vertical glass louvres and external<br />

automatic blinds which provide sun shading and protection from wind buffering allowing <strong>the</strong> opening of windows in comfort. The<br />

facade responds to <strong>the</strong> local climate ensuring optimal environmental conditions at minimum energy costs. (Shay)<br />

Navan Education Centre, Navan-Athlummney – Ireland 2000<br />

This building provides facilities for in-service training of teachers. It consists of a series of meeting rooms and a main seminar room,<br />

state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art library/resource room, an IT training suite and administration and general social areas. These various elements are<br />

expressed as individual volumes, joined by a glazed foyer and a two storey linear circulation space. The most significant space is <strong>the</strong><br />

main seminar room, which is expressed as a large volume over <strong>the</strong> main entrance, addressing <strong>the</strong> north-west corner of <strong>the</strong> site<br />

nearest <strong>the</strong> town. The foyer/social area - <strong>the</strong> first space which one enteres - can be used for informal ga<strong>the</strong>rings, and it is glazed<br />

towards <strong>the</strong> existing stone perimeter stone wall. The remaining accommodation is organised <strong>around</strong> a double height, top lit<br />

circulation space with <strong>the</strong> larger rooms on <strong>the</strong> western side and <strong>the</strong> smaller spaces facing eastwards towards an earth bank. Parking<br />

is placed towards <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn boundary and is surrounded by planting. A triangular lawn space is formed between <strong>the</strong> building and<br />

<strong>the</strong> earth bank. The building is finished in a smooth render. (Shay)<br />

Blackrock Education Centre, Dún Laoghaire, Dublin – Ireland 1997<br />

2.000 sqm<br />

This was <strong>the</strong> first purpose built in service training building for teachers to be comissioned by <strong>the</strong> Department of Education &<br />

Science. The project creates a private inner courtyard, <strong>around</strong> which are grouped <strong>the</strong> various elements of <strong>the</strong> programme. Entry to<br />

<strong>the</strong> building is via a smaller outer courtyard which establishes <strong>the</strong> transition from <strong>the</strong> campus to <strong>the</strong> more private world of <strong>the</strong> centre<br />

The first and most open part of <strong>the</strong> entrance hall is addressed by <strong>the</strong> elliptical seminar room, <strong>the</strong> library and <strong>the</strong> administration and<br />

director's office suite. Leading off <strong>the</strong> foyer is a linear circulation/meeting area which looks onto <strong>the</strong> courtyard. It also serves <strong>the</strong><br />

group rooms, which can be interconnected in a variety of combinations. The library, with its reading area is also expressed as a<br />

special element. The final, most private side of <strong>the</strong> garden is formed by <strong>the</strong> research base which looks back towards <strong>the</strong> entrance<br />

foyer. The courtyard is of rolled gravel and is planted with specimen trees. It is a tranquil space, acting as a focus <strong>around</strong> which <strong>the</strong><br />

elements are placed. Externally, <strong>the</strong> building appears as an amalgamation of various forms <strong>around</strong> a walled enclosure, with trees<br />

visible from <strong>the</strong> outside. <strong>the</strong> external finish is an off-white render, ra<strong>the</strong>r like <strong>the</strong> colour of Portland stone. (Shay)<br />

Arthouse, Multimedia Centre For The Arts, Dublin – Ireland 1995<br />

Project Particulars, Cost € 3.100.000, Contracting Authority Temple Bar Properties Ltd.<br />

Awards:<br />

Regional Award 1997<br />

Arthouse is a four storey over basement building incorporating an existing 19th century house. It houses <strong>the</strong> first irish multi media<br />

exhibition / installation / performance space with full recording facilities and production unit at basement level, a large exhibition<br />

area for documentative exhibitions at ground floor, a library, catalogue archives, and networked information resources at first floor.<br />

Facilities also include a commissioning agency, a large workshop / lecture room for training and development and a suite of rental<br />

offices along with accommodation for artists agencies,<br />

In urban design terms <strong>the</strong> project forms one side of a new Curved Street which constitutes part of <strong>the</strong> Temple Bar Framework Plan<br />

by Group 91 Architects of which this practice was a constituent member. The building also creates a new end to <strong>the</strong> long city block<br />

between <strong>the</strong> Curved Street and Dame Street. It has a more transparent centre corresponding to <strong>the</strong> void of <strong>the</strong> city block and allows<br />

south light to penetrate through <strong>the</strong> facade to <strong>the</strong> new street. This central space takes <strong>the</strong> form of a raised toplit atrium which<br />

becomes <strong>the</strong> focus of <strong>the</strong> building and which can be opened onto <strong>the</strong> street for special events or performances. (Shay)<br />

The design of <strong>the</strong> Arthouse required that it defined one side of <strong>the</strong> new Curved St. in Temple Bar, and that it gave expression to a<br />

new building typology.<br />

With considerable skill <strong>the</strong> architect has fulfilled both aspiartions and created a building of serious architectural quality.<br />

The external exposure of <strong>the</strong> light filled central space connects it to <strong>the</strong> street and conmfirms its accessibility. The disposition and<br />

scale of wall opes reflect <strong>the</strong> use of internal spaces. The corners are not junctions but continuations of <strong>the</strong> main wall plane.<br />

With clarity and style <strong>the</strong> Arthouse makes a significant contribution to <strong>the</strong> redevelopment of Temple Bar.<br />

Client's Comments<br />

Arthouse is <strong>the</strong> first purpose built multimedia centre for <strong>the</strong> arts in <strong>the</strong> world. The challenge was huge in both <strong>the</strong> development of<br />

<strong>the</strong> brief and <strong>the</strong> design of <strong>the</strong> building, as <strong>the</strong>re were no role models on which to work. Its architectural merit is not only that itis a<br />

beautiful building but that it functions in practice to <strong>the</strong> best aspirations of its users. (http://www.irisharchitectureawards.ie)<br />

Wilson Architecture, Cork – Ireland<br />

http://www.wilsonarchitecture.ie<br />

Libraries:<br />

Post Graduate Research <strong>Library</strong>, UCC University College Cork, Cork – Ireland 2006<br />

Four storey over basement extension to existing Boole <strong>Library</strong> consisting of 6000m2 largely comprising of reading rooms and group<br />

study rooms providing additional 700 reader places and special collections areas. External materials include oxidised copper, red<br />

sandstone and large areas of glazing that overlooks <strong>the</strong> original Victorian Quadrangle.<br />

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