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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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hall has a window with curtains so that by some arrangement can bring in daylight. Acoustic is cinema operation priority. At stage<br />

performances used sound system. Skyveamfiets center section can be moved when it is pushed along so that it becomes directly<br />

dørforbindelse between <strong>the</strong> vestibule and <strong>the</strong> saddle on <strong>the</strong> main level.<br />

It is suitable for connection of sound and lighting equipment for performances in <strong>the</strong> hall.<br />

The interior materials used are sober. Apart from <strong>the</strong> hall which has a parquet floor, all rooms have vinyl coating on <strong>the</strong> floor and<br />

painted plates with a distinctive color portions of <strong>the</strong> walls. Ceilings are generally suspended ceilings.<br />

Turnkey Sandmo & Svenkerud have built <strong>the</strong> new culture in a turnkey contract for 44 million including changes and tilt transport of<br />

stage equipment.<br />

- Cultural center should be built as an extension to existing buildings, and it had done some preliminary work on and in existing<br />

buildings before construction starts on <strong>the</strong> culture, says project manager Arne Boe in Sandmo & Svenkerud. These started about 1<br />

May 2009 and includes <strong>the</strong> closure of <strong>the</strong> existing escape routes and establishing new ones, so that security and working for <strong>the</strong>m at<br />

all times stayed in <strong>the</strong> office building were not affected or impaired during construction. This led to a very good cooperation between<br />

<strong>the</strong> contractor and <strong>the</strong> neighbors in <strong>the</strong> office building.<br />

Planning and Logistics<br />

- Challenges in building such a complex building on Svalbard are many, but <strong>the</strong> two most important is to get control over design and<br />

logistics. Project because <strong>the</strong> planners must change <strong>the</strong> way of thinking in terms of time and progress. In Svalbard, we need<br />

engineering materials a minimum of 3-4 months before it physically be performed on site. The reason is that <strong>the</strong> items to be ordered<br />

and manufactured in Norway or abroad, transported to Bodø and Tromsø to Svalbard. Båtankomster up here, we did not everyday.<br />

Logistics is very important, because we do not have any building trade we can detour back, if we have forgotten something. Once<br />

construction materials are in place, and we've embedded, is not building that much different from <strong>the</strong> mainland, with <strong>the</strong> exception<br />

of occasional extreme wea<strong>the</strong>r and six months of darkness, he said.<br />

Freezing Plate<br />

Culture is embedded in a freeze plate is one of several foundation methods used here.<br />

- Freezing plate works by "pulling" of <strong>the</strong> permafrost under <strong>the</strong> building. When <strong>the</strong> process is finished, built on massive permafrost<br />

which is a good and stable foundation way<br />

The most commonly used method is piles inserted in <strong>the</strong> permafrost. Both pelefundamentering and freeze plate is time consuming<br />

and expensive methods compared with traditional foundations on <strong>the</strong> mainland. In some cases when buildings are listed near <strong>the</strong><br />

shoreline where <strong>the</strong> sea penetrates <strong>the</strong> ground so that <strong>the</strong>re is no permafrost, buildings' foundations on <strong>the</strong> strip / dot foundations in<br />

compressed filling, explains Boe. (http://www.bygg.no)<br />

Tønsberg og Nøtterøy Bibliotek, Tønsberg – Norway 1992<br />

Competition: 1 prize in 1987 (113 participants), Client: Tønsberg and Nøtterøy Municipality, Size: 5,000 m2, Budget: 70 million NZ<br />

Completion: 1992<br />

Awards:<br />

The Norwegian Steel Prize, <strong>the</strong> European steel prices, Zandt Scandinavian Architecture price and not least Houen Fonds Diploma<br />

awarded by <strong>the</strong> Ministry of Culture.<br />

Tønsberg <strong>Library</strong> is library of Tønsberg and Nøtterøy Municipality and County of Vestfold. The building is located in Tønsberg, <strong>the</strong><br />

historical ground of Viking graves and a monastery plants from <strong>the</strong> early Middle Ages. The ruins of <strong>the</strong> abbey's walls and outdoor<br />

space is recovered in <strong>the</strong> library's interior and has been a source of inspiration for design. A continuous, curved forms teglmur<br />

distinguish between open and closed areas, lending library internal functions. The wall shows <strong>the</strong> monastery's original appraisal of<br />

<strong>the</strong> sea and framing a "urban" to <strong>the</strong> main street. Closest to <strong>the</strong> wall is covered urban space with curved headroom held up by<br />

branched steel columns, with associations to <strong>the</strong> convent vaults, and trees in a monastery garden that may have been central to <strong>the</strong><br />

historic facility. The construction is poured concrete in <strong>the</strong> wall plates and covers and steel columns and roof. Facades are forblendet<br />

with bricks. Glass Facades against <strong>the</strong> city is built with braced bearing glass plates without <strong>the</strong> use of profile systems.<br />

The Tønsberg and Nøtterøy <strong>Library</strong> is run as a mutual library for <strong>the</strong> boroughs of Tønsberg and Nøtterøy. The library was founded<br />

in 1909 and moved to this new building in Tønsberg's city centre in 1992. It was built on <strong>the</strong> site of <strong>the</strong> ruins of St Olav’s Monastery<br />

and <strong>the</strong> remains of two viking ship graves, which provides an exiting contrast to <strong>the</strong> modern technology and architecture of <strong>the</strong><br />

building. The fan-shaped glass façade gives <strong>the</strong> building a fully transparent character. (http://www.mimoa.eu)<br />

Arkitekgruppen Lille Frøen as, Oslo – Norway<br />

http://www.arklf.no<br />

Libraries:<br />

Høgskolen i Vestfold, Tønsberg – Norway 2010<br />

Byggherre: Statsbygg Bruker: Høgskolen i Vestfold Byggeår: Ferdig 2010 Areal: Tilbygg 16600 m2 Ombygging 3300 m2<br />

Prosjektet er en følge av beslutningen om å samlokalisere lærerutdanningen til eksisterende bygg på Bakkenteigen. Organiseringen<br />

av anlegget er en videreføring av planprinsipet til eksisterende bygg: parallelle fløyer med mellomliggende glassgater.<br />

Kommunikasjon i hele anlegget styrkes med en tverrgående akse som binder fløyene sammen. Til denne aksen legges også<br />

utadvendte fellesfunksjoner og læringssenteret. I enden av aksen dannes det en godt eksponert inngangshall som tydeliggjør<br />

hovedadkomsten til det samlede anlegget. Se video: http://youtu.be/XaVkgkBXhqs (Lille)<br />

Sentrum videregående skole og folkebibliotek,<br />

Kongsvinger bibliotek, Kongsvinger Municipality, Hedmark County – Norway 2008<br />

City high school and public library, Client: Hedmark County and Municipal Kongsvinger, User: Kongsvinger high school<br />

Year built:2008, Area: 13,500 m2<br />

The project is a continuation of <strong>the</strong> winning proposal for a limited architectural competition organized by <strong>the</strong> Hedmark County and<br />

Kongsvinger municipality. The project consists of a new secondary school, a library and a city park. The facility is located in<br />

Kongsvinger center between Glomma and castle. ( Lille )<br />

Historisk-filosofisk bibliotek Universitetet i Bergen, Bergen – Norway 2005<br />

Historical-Philosophical <strong>Library</strong> University of Bergen, The library is centrally located on Nygårdshøyden in green surroundings.<br />

The building was erected in 1961 as a result of a national architectural competition won by Svare and Kvilhaug. Conversion to an<br />

open and modern library of <strong>the</strong> Faculty Faculty of Arts included 7.500m2. The rebuilding was completed in 2005. ( Lille)<br />

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