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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Mexico<br />

Legorreta + Legorreta, Mexico City – Mexico<br />

Ricardo Legoretta *07.05.1931 Mexico City - +30.12.2011<br />

http://legorretalegoretta.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Postgraduate Building, Faculty of Economics, UNAM, <strong>Library</strong>, Mexico City – Mexico 2010<br />

Location: Mexico City, Mexico, Area: 5,500 m², Client: Universidad Autónoma de México, UNAM, Interior Design: Legorreta +<br />

Legorreta, Landscape: Legorreta + Legorreta, Year: 2010<br />

Awards:<br />

Award to “Project of <strong>the</strong> year 2010″. Obras Magazine. Mexico<br />

The building is located in <strong>the</strong> south of Mexico City, in <strong>the</strong> main campus of UNAM, in an area designated for buildings of <strong>the</strong><br />

postgraduate programs, near <strong>the</strong> sculpture space, an emblematic place in <strong>the</strong> city. The building has a base covered with rock to<br />

integrate it to <strong>the</strong> natural stone in <strong>the</strong> site and create <strong>the</strong> impression that <strong>the</strong> building emerges from <strong>the</strong> existing rock. On top of this<br />

base <strong>the</strong>re are two important volumes, and one of <strong>the</strong>m is resting on top of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r one, but rotated 90 º and creating a cantilever.<br />

There is a bridge on <strong>the</strong> first volume that creates a big window which frames an ecological area and at <strong>the</strong> same time is <strong>the</strong> visual<br />

culmination of <strong>the</strong> communication axe with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r postgraduate buildings, achieving with this a better integration to <strong>the</strong> context.<br />

(Legorreta)<br />

Georgetown University School of Foreign Service, <strong>Library</strong>, Doha – Qatar 2011<br />

Location: Doha, Qatar, Area: 50,000 m², Client: KEO International Consultants, Associate Architect: Francisco Cortina<br />

Landscape: Landscape Architects Inc., Carter, Romanek, Year: 2011<br />

School of Foreign Service, of Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service <strong>the</strong> Georgetown University’s’ Campus in Qatar, is<br />

integrated within <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn side of <strong>the</strong> Education City Campus.<br />

The mayor design intent is to break down <strong>the</strong> monumentally of <strong>the</strong> overall building to a more human scale to achieve a feel<br />

like home atmosphere making <strong>the</strong> students feel comfortable. The building is a composition of various smaller departments in<br />

order to give it a village-like character. (Legorreta)<br />

Carnegie Mellon College of Business and Computer Science, Education City, Doha – Qatar 2009<br />

Location: Doha, Qatar, Area: 40,000 m², Client: Qatar Foundation and Qatar Petroleum, Associate Architect: Francisco<br />

Cortina, Executive Architect: Halcrow Consulting Engineers and Architects Ltd., Year: 2009<br />

In Education City <strong>the</strong> government of Qatar, under <strong>the</strong> leadership of Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al Thani and his wife<br />

Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser al-Missned, has been investing <strong>the</strong> money earned by <strong>the</strong>ir country from oil and natural gas in<br />

education. It is a great challenge to design universities that symbolize <strong>the</strong> future of education in <strong>the</strong> Arab world,<br />

demonstrating an openness to <strong>the</strong> Western world while maintaining <strong>the</strong>ir own Islamic identity. Without a doubt <strong>the</strong>se efforts<br />

in <strong>the</strong> field of education will transform this society and prepare it for <strong>the</strong> 21st century. (Legoretta)<br />

South Chula Vista <strong>Library</strong> – USA 1995<br />

Location: Chula Vista, U.S.A., Area: 4,000 m², Client: Chula Vista City, U.S.A., Associate Architect: Leason Pomeroy<br />

Architects Interior Design: Marshall Brown & Assoc. Year: 1995<br />

Awards:<br />

1995 Orchid Award for Architecture, handicapped accessibility, graphics and signage, interiors, landscape architecture,<br />

lighting and planning<br />

The educational needs of a growing multicultural population in <strong>the</strong> border area and reaffirm <strong>the</strong> interest of <strong>the</strong> union of two<br />

cultures led to design this building with outstanding abstract geometric shapes in <strong>the</strong> landscape of <strong>the</strong> city of Chula Vista.<br />

The different scales of <strong>the</strong> volumes to identify <strong>the</strong> various areas within <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> and foster within <strong>the</strong>m that define<br />

different spaces and public areas of privacy. (Legoretta)<br />

San Antonio Central <strong>Library</strong>, San Antonio, TX – USA 1995<br />

Location: San Antonio, U.S.A., Area: 22,300 m², Client: San Antonio City, U.S.A., Associate Architect: Davis Sprinkle &<br />

Robey Architects, Executive Architect: Johnson – Dempsey & Assoc., Year: 1995<br />

Awards:<br />

1995 Imagineer Award “The Mind Science Foundation”<br />

The city of San Antonio requested a building that <strong>the</strong> community could celebrate as its own. The program required state-of-<br />

<strong>the</strong>-art technology for <strong>the</strong> information access. The design challenge was to achieve an architecture identifiable as a public<br />

building while accommodating <strong>the</strong> library functions. Described by local critics as an “ingenious blending of design and<br />

function”, <strong>the</strong> new building expands <strong>the</strong> role that <strong>the</strong> library is expected to assume. Books remain a critical element, but<br />

architecture, art, and technology also received due consideration. The design seeks to entices visitors to discover something<br />

new on each visit and thus to attract <strong>the</strong>m back for repeat visits.<br />

The geometry of rotated and cutaway boxes was largely determined by fitting <strong>the</strong> spatial requirements into <strong>the</strong> site while<br />

generating a friendly and inviting building. The exterior is a visual wonderland of shapes, angles, and openings that create<br />

an interplay of light and shadow, both inside and outside. At street level a stone wainscot introduces scale. A sense of<br />

mystery is evoked by blending natural light, shadow, and geometric forms. The main mass of <strong>the</strong> library is a six-story box<br />

surrounding a yellow skylit atrium that serves as a focal point for each floor. Several terraces are accented by large<br />

geometric constructions. Triangluar and rectangular baffle walls painted purple or yellow on <strong>the</strong> third-floor terrace invite<br />

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