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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Located on <strong>the</strong> western end of <strong>the</strong> city and following a period of <strong>the</strong> self-assessment, this building reveals <strong>the</strong> value of <strong>the</strong> university<br />

whilst re-establishing its social standing in <strong>the</strong> civic realm. It’s one of three buildings commissioned by <strong>the</strong> university to form part of<br />

its strategic revitalisation.<br />

With its series of significant public programs - <strong>the</strong> Anne and Gordon Samstag Museum of Art, Bradley Forum, and former<br />

Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke’s complete political archive (Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial <strong>Library</strong>) - <strong>the</strong> building celebrates<br />

<strong>the</strong> university, student life and learning as well as signalling <strong>the</strong> institution’s connection to <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

Finding expression on both <strong>the</strong> exterior and interior and unlike <strong>the</strong> previous opaque university structures, this building is open and<br />

transparent with views from Fenn Place up and into <strong>the</strong> civic spaces and interior. The facade features a rich pattern of misaligned<br />

concrete panels and fine copper detailing. It recalls both traditional ideas of <strong>the</strong> civic institution and <strong>the</strong> contemporary expression of<br />

a future-focused university.<br />

An intertwined two-stranded stairway – one black and one white - becomes an emblematic signature for <strong>the</strong> entry. From within<br />

vistas open up across programs and circulation spaces and <strong>the</strong>n back out into <strong>the</strong> campus centre. (Wardle)<br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Helen Spence <strong>Library</strong>, University of South Australia, City West Campus, Adelaide, SA –<br />

Australia 1997 (2003/2007/2010/2011)<br />

Client: University of South Australia, Partners: John Wardle Architects - Design Architects & Joint Project Delivery Hassell<br />

Architects - Joint Project Delivery<br />

Constructed by <strong>the</strong> University of South Australia as part of <strong>the</strong> new City West Campus in 1996, <strong>the</strong> Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Helen Spence<br />

Building was officially opened in January 1997. The four storey building housing <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> at City West Campus was extended on<br />

two floors in 2003 to accommodate <strong>the</strong> collections moving from <strong>the</strong> Underdale Campus when it was closed in 2004. The ground floor<br />

was extensively refurbished in early 2007 to accommodate <strong>the</strong> growing demand for study space. Fur<strong>the</strong>r refurbishments in early<br />

2010 and 2011 have created more study spaces. The building also housed <strong>the</strong> Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial <strong>Library</strong> during its<br />

inception before it relocated into <strong>the</strong> Hawke Building in 2008.<br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Helen Spence was born in Scotland in 1825 and emigrated with her family to South Australia in 1839. She opened her own<br />

school and campaigned for education for women, resulting in <strong>the</strong> establishment of <strong>the</strong> first government secondary school for girls.<br />

This led to women being accepted in Teacher Training Colleges and eventually into universities.<br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Helen Spence was Australia's first truly professional woman journalist and first female political candidate, as well as a<br />

fearless social and political reformer. Her influence on suffrage, culminating in South Australia being <strong>the</strong> first state in <strong>the</strong> world to<br />

give women <strong>the</strong> right to stand for Parliament, extended beyond Australia. She died in 1910. Considering her work as a writer,<br />

educator, journalist, speaker, and reformer it is apt that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> was named in her honour.<br />

“The library extension … picks up <strong>the</strong> concrete grid of <strong>the</strong> original building, partially inverts its colour scheme, and <strong>the</strong>n works<br />

both within and <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> grid. On one elevation, aluminium panels provide a colourful infill alluding to <strong>the</strong> shelves of books<br />

within, while on ano<strong>the</strong>r, precast concrete panels are suspended over <strong>the</strong> laneway making reference to <strong>the</strong> building opposite. To <strong>the</strong><br />

south, <strong>the</strong> double-storey window reconnects <strong>the</strong> library to Hindley Street, making a display for pedestrians out of <strong>the</strong> activity of<br />

study groups and <strong>the</strong>ir reading materials and, in turn, giving students a view of <strong>the</strong> very context in which <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge ought to<br />

find application.” Scott Drake, Architecture Australia (Wardle)<br />

Whitefield McQueen Irwin Alsop, Collingword, VIC – Australia<br />

http://archive.wmia.com.au<br />

Libraries:<br />

Waurn Ponds <strong>Library</strong>, Geelong-Waurn Ponds, VIC – Australia 2012<br />

Size: 1000 m², Costs: $ 5.800.000<br />

This golden punctuated shell is <strong>the</strong> glistening new <strong>Library</strong> and Community Hub at Waurn Ponds on <strong>the</strong> outskirts of Victoria in<br />

south-east Australia by Whitefield McQueen Irwin Alsop. The firm’s concept arose through a simple Wikipedia search of <strong>the</strong> Waurn<br />

Ponds area which confirmed that <strong>the</strong> region’s name originated from a series of interlinked, cascading ponds. Whitefield McQueen<br />

Irwin Alsop generated a steel laser-cut solar skin pierced with holes in a range of sizes to wrap <strong>the</strong> building, supplying <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />

solar protection and a strong statement for <strong>the</strong> new library.<br />

Besides this shimmering <strong>Library</strong> and Community Hub, Waurn Ponds is also home to Peddle Thorp Architects and Davis Langdon’s<br />

Leisurelink complex, a bold, curved waterpark in close proximity to <strong>the</strong> new scheme. There is also a baseball field nearby which<br />

formed a tight site footprint for <strong>the</strong> design team at Whitefield McQueen Irwin Alsop: “Our experience with o<strong>the</strong>r libraries told us<br />

people would come, what we needed to do was make <strong>the</strong> destination worth <strong>the</strong> visit. The site is a leftover portion of land wedged<br />

between two significant sports venues. Our approach was to pull <strong>the</strong> elevation forward to ‘stick its head <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> corner’.”<br />

Entrance stairways have been replaced by timber boardwalk ramps and <strong>the</strong> repeated circular motif ensures a memorable image for<br />

<strong>the</strong> facility’s visitors whilst retaining a sense of respect for <strong>the</strong> surrounding architecture and community amenities. The clean lines<br />

and simple silhouette act in direct opposition to <strong>the</strong> swirling footprint of <strong>the</strong> established Leisurelink centre and promote community<br />

integration for all users regardless of age, gender or background.<br />

(http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=18951)<br />

Bachus Marsh <strong>Library</strong>, Bachus Marsh VIC – Australia 2012<br />

Architects Whitefield McQueen Irwin Alsop have designed a new library and community building for <strong>the</strong> rural community of<br />

Moorabool Shire, located in Main Street, Bacchus Marsh about 45 minutes outside Melbourne.<br />

The first new building in Main Street for almost 30 years, <strong>the</strong> design team, looking for inspiration, turned to <strong>the</strong> nationally<br />

recognised and iconic Avenue of Honour, <strong>the</strong> elm trees planted along <strong>the</strong> main road in 1918 to honour those who served in <strong>World</strong><br />

War I, landmarks <strong>the</strong> arrival in Bacchus Marsh.<br />

“We quickly realised <strong>the</strong> full palette of design ideas was available to us in <strong>the</strong> trees that form <strong>the</strong> Avenue, <strong>the</strong> buildings structure,<br />

skin and openings were all inspired by <strong>the</strong> Avenue, a fitting way to add to <strong>the</strong> Urban fabric by honouring <strong>the</strong> past and connecting to<br />

<strong>the</strong> future”<br />

The exposed steel frame is a refined ‘trunk and branch’ structure. The skin of <strong>the</strong> building is dark and finely ribbed, taking <strong>the</strong> fine<br />

lines in <strong>the</strong> leaves and <strong>the</strong> darkness generated when <strong>the</strong> Avenue is in full leaf. The buildings openings are a stripped down<br />

representation of <strong>the</strong> Avenues negative space in <strong>the</strong> canopy, where sun penetrates <strong>the</strong> openings, even <strong>the</strong> green on <strong>the</strong> steel was<br />

colour matched from <strong>the</strong> green hues of <strong>the</strong> leaf canopy with full sunlight behind.<br />

The building is part of a precinct master plan and broader cultural strategy for <strong>the</strong> town. As well as providing a new language to <strong>the</strong><br />

streetscape, including street furniture and low maintenance planting, <strong>the</strong> building also acts as an environmental beacon, advertising<br />

Councils commitment to positive climate change initiatives.<br />

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