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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Diamond Schmitt Architects, Toronto, ON – Canada<br />

http://www.dsai.ca<br />

Libraries:<br />

Brentwood <strong>Library</strong>, Toronto, ON – Canada 2012<br />

The Brentwood <strong>Library</strong> reopened recently following a two-year renovation and expansion designed by Diamond Schmitt Architects.<br />

The updated library adds 30 percent more public service, collection and staff space configured on a tight site in <strong>the</strong> suburb of<br />

Etobicoke, Ontario.<br />

The form of <strong>the</strong> original (1955) two-storey east wing is maintained and connects with a three-storey addition by a double-height<br />

Reading Room that houses <strong>the</strong> library’s main book collection and seating areas. This central spine features an exposed steel-tension<br />

truss-and-wood roof as a sculptural element and fully glazed north and south elevations have clear and coloured translucent glass<br />

panels. Natural lighting is abundant throughout <strong>the</strong> library and all occupied spaces have windows and outdoor views.<br />

The cladding consists of curtain wall, zinc panels, split-faced limestone masonry and charcoal-hued brick – materials that reference<br />

<strong>the</strong> adjacent precinct and <strong>the</strong> library’s siting between commercial interests to <strong>the</strong> south and residential to <strong>the</strong> north. Landscaping<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>rs this transition with <strong>the</strong> addition of benches and a shade park with shrubs, ornamental grasses and perennials.<br />

“This library reflects <strong>the</strong> multi-purpose role libraries serve in <strong>the</strong> community and provides a wide range of highly visible program<br />

space for group and individual activities,” said Donald Schmitt, Principal with Diamond Schmitt Architects.<br />

Next to <strong>the</strong> entrance hall on <strong>the</strong> main floor, <strong>the</strong> Urban Living Room comprises a lounge with soft seating <strong>around</strong> a fireplace with an<br />

original Group of Seven painting by A.J. Casson. This high-circulation area features computer stations, new fiction, periodicals and<br />

multi-media. A 90-seat community room serves as a quiet study area and supports public functions with audio-visual equipment and<br />

a kitchen. The balance of <strong>the</strong> ground floor contains <strong>the</strong> KidsStop Interactive Early Literacy Centre – intimately scaled zones<br />

according to age groups and story-time activity.<br />

The second floor features ano<strong>the</strong>r fireplace seating area, <strong>the</strong> adult book collections, a computer learning centre, a group study area<br />

and an enclosed Teen Zone with large screen TV. Office and support areas are located on <strong>the</strong> third floor.<br />

Traditional and contemporary finishes create an elegant and playful interior. White glazed concrete block defines <strong>the</strong> spine, which<br />

features vertical banded lighting. A rich chocolate carpet field connects program areas that have distinct floor colouring and<br />

patterns. Black walnut wood is used for all shelving, millwork, wall panels and benches. An array of contemporary colourful chairs,<br />

tables and loose furnishing fur<strong>the</strong>r provide contrast and a sense of fun.<br />

“We strive to make our branches welcoming, accessible and inspiring neighbourhood hubs, and I think <strong>the</strong> Brentwood Branch<br />

renovation has achieved <strong>the</strong>se goals,” said Toronto <strong>Library</strong> Board Chair Paul Ainslie.<br />

Sustainable design initiatives include reusing <strong>the</strong> structure of <strong>the</strong> west portion of <strong>the</strong> former building’s foundation walls, steel<br />

columns and second floor assembly. The existing arched glulam beams and wood roof deck previously concealed by acoustic tiles<br />

have been restored and exposed. A high performance building envelope, energy-efficient mechanical features and a radiant floor<br />

heating system reduce energy consumption. A mechanized shading system controlled by light sensors enhances indoor lighting and<br />

control. An elevator was added and <strong>the</strong> ground floor of <strong>the</strong> existing wing was lowered to grade, for full accessibility. Canadian<br />

Architect 11.11.12 (http://www.canadianarchitect.com)<br />

Harris Learning <strong>Library</strong>, Nipissing University / Canadore College, North Bay, ON – Canada 2011<br />

Client; Nipissing College, Canadore College<br />

The three-storey, 56,000-square-foot library serves as a new gateway to <strong>the</strong> shared Nipissing and Canadore campus and doubles <strong>the</strong><br />

size of existing collection space and student user space. Key architectural elements include two large, fully glazed volumes that<br />

bookend <strong>the</strong> building with a double-storey study hall at one end and service space at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. A three-storey skylight atrium serves<br />

as <strong>the</strong> axis for student orientation and provides natural day lighting throughout. A unique feature is a terraced reading area with<br />

built-in seating on a gentle grade between <strong>the</strong> first and second floor. The periodical reading room provides views over <strong>the</strong> evergreen<br />

forest landscape.<br />

This library serves equally as a resource centre and a town square for information exchange where students can access group study<br />

space, computer rooms, distant learning facilities, informal study space and traditional reading rooms. The configuration transitions<br />

from social learning on <strong>the</strong> lower floors to study space that is quieter and more focused on <strong>the</strong> third floor. A special feature of <strong>the</strong><br />

library is <strong>the</strong> Treaty Learning Centre, designed for studying <strong>the</strong> experiences of First Nations in Canada. (Diamond)<br />

University of Ontario, Institute of Technology, University <strong>Library</strong>, Oshawa, ON - Canada 2011<br />

Awards:<br />

2012<br />

Copper Development Association / Canadian Copper and Brass Development Association, North American Copper in Architecture<br />

Award - New Construction<br />

2008<br />

RAIC / CIP / CSLA, National Urban Design Awards - Medal of Excellence for Community Urban Design<br />

2007<br />

Building Magazine, Outside <strong>the</strong> Box Award - Green Building Design<br />

2006<br />

Society for College and University Planning / AIA Committee on Architecture for Education, SCUP Awards - Honor Award for<br />

Excellence in Planning for a New Campus<br />

The Brick Industry Association, Brick in Architecture Awards - Bronze<br />

2005<br />

RAIC - Award of Excellence for Innovation in Architecture<br />

With its 650 fully computer-connected workspaces and electronic classrooms, as well as its dramatic, three-storey glass rotunda, <strong>the</strong><br />

library at <strong>the</strong> University of Ontario Institute of Technology in Oshawa, Ontario, is a showplace for <strong>the</strong> twenty-first century. Much at<br />

attention has been paid to <strong>the</strong> quality and variety of student space in this facility. Large study halls overlook <strong>the</strong> landscaped<br />

commons and provide a variety of table, carrel and lounge seating. Enclosed rooms are provided for group study, seminar discussion<br />

and quiet work activities. A small sixty-seat café in <strong>the</strong> library overlooks a reflecting pool/ice rink and a stormwater management<br />

pond. The library houses a peint collection of about 125.000 books, with a significant emphasis on referene material, but it is <strong>the</strong><br />

provision of wired and wireless connection to electronic collections that distinguishes it from libraries in most o<strong>the</strong>r post-secondary<br />

instututions. The library has been designed to achieve an energy efficieny target of 30-per-cent below ASHRAE 90.1 standard and to<br />

obtain LEED Gold certification. (Diamond)<br />

12

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