23.06.2013 Views

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

of <strong>the</strong> tower; <strong>the</strong> faculty staff is housed just above, <strong>around</strong> a glass-roofed atrium created from <strong>the</strong> 6th floor down by cutting out<br />

segments of all <strong>the</strong> floors. Work rooms have been grouped <strong>around</strong> this vertiginous hole. (http://www.mimoa.eu)<br />

Industrion, Kerkrade – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1993 - 1997<br />

The position of <strong>the</strong> museum generates two types of space: one urban and one landscape. The first, <strong>the</strong> forum focuses on <strong>the</strong> visitor<br />

who comes from <strong>the</strong> center and is also suitable for events. The second compartment, a connection to <strong>the</strong> vast landscape in Germany,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> wooded hillside on <strong>the</strong> opposite side of <strong>the</strong> track. A free, architectural interpretation of <strong>the</strong> mijnbok symbolizes <strong>the</strong> most<br />

turbulent industrial history of Limburg. The big wheels are my coat to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>ir impressive effects. The frame acts as an<br />

"elevated surface" in <strong>the</strong> sense that unreachable objects and relics exhibited in public spaces. The hall acts as a viewing platform<br />

overlooking <strong>the</strong> library, <strong>the</strong> wisselexpositie, auditorium, offices, <strong>the</strong> museum garden and terrace. At <strong>the</strong> end of this corridor begins<br />

<strong>the</strong> scene tour of <strong>the</strong> museum spaces. (diederendirrix)<br />

Döll –atelier voor bouwkunst, Rotterdam – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.dollarchitecture.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Cultural Centre Canadaplein, Alkmaar Public <strong>Library</strong>, Alkmaar – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1997 – 1999<br />

Cultural centre: three institutions under a single roof. The new Cultural Centre of Alkmaar is situated on a square, called<br />

Canadaplein, on <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong> historical town centre. The new buildings were designed as one volume, accommodating different<br />

functions: <strong>the</strong> Municipal History Museum, <strong>the</strong> Central <strong>Library</strong> and <strong>the</strong> music school Artiance. The music school has a three storey<br />

high entrance on <strong>the</strong> side of <strong>the</strong> square. By using black linoleum , steel and birch doors <strong>the</strong> school has been given an elegant<br />

appearance. Daylight enters <strong>the</strong> corridors’ ends. The spaces that need sound-insulation most, like studios, lie entirely walled-in.<br />

By way of <strong>the</strong> glass front, <strong>the</strong> visitor enters <strong>the</strong> foyer of <strong>the</strong> Museum. The glazed roof lends <strong>the</strong> atmosphere of a covered urban<br />

square to <strong>the</strong> central hall. The stairs on <strong>the</strong> central axis offer <strong>the</strong> visitor different routes through <strong>the</strong> building. The glass roof lends a<br />

striking transparency and lightness to <strong>the</strong> compact museum, whereas its precious objects are well protected against daylight. An<br />

important role has been reserved for <strong>the</strong> auditorium, which hangs in this space like an independent white box. Any rivalry with <strong>the</strong><br />

imposing church has been avoided by giving <strong>the</strong> Cultural Centre a modest materialisation. The former Interkruis building has been<br />

given a skin of wooden slats that also cover <strong>the</strong> glass front of <strong>the</strong> newly built structure. Behind this wooden façade <strong>the</strong> different<br />

structures (old and new) are visible. In this way a certain stratification was obtained that renders <strong>the</strong> building soft and transparent<br />

and makes it fit in with both <strong>the</strong> large scale church and <strong>the</strong> small scale buildings of <strong>the</strong> historical centre. (Döll)<br />

“Behind this wooden facade <strong>the</strong> different structures (old and new) are visible. In this way a certain stratification was obtained that<br />

renders <strong>the</strong> building soft and transparent and makes it fit in with both <strong>the</strong> large scale church and <strong>the</strong> small scale buildings of <strong>the</strong><br />

historical centre”. Global Architecture Document, nr. 67, 2001<br />

OSG (Openbare Scholengemeenshap), Hengelo Learning Centre, Hengelo – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1999<br />

The school with a 11,000 m2 sports hall is situated in <strong>the</strong> striking surroundings of <strong>the</strong> Tichelwerk Park. The compact building, with<br />

its robust appearance, accommodates modern teaching facilities. There are individual workspaces for approximately 1,200<br />

secondary school pupils, a computer classroom and a multi-media library with flexible computer workstations. By centralising <strong>the</strong>se<br />

functions in one area <strong>the</strong> latest ideas on teaching in Holland, called <strong>the</strong> “study house”, are given shape. The school building is one of<br />

<strong>the</strong> first new schools that complies with <strong>the</strong> requirements of <strong>the</strong> Dutch “study house” school model: in addition to <strong>the</strong> 43 rooms for<br />

group teaching, it has special working spaces where students of <strong>the</strong> senior classes can study individually or in small groups. These<br />

include, for example, a multimedia center with computer workstations. As <strong>the</strong> site was limited in scale, Döll designed a compact<br />

building. The four storey high front, facing <strong>the</strong> park, forms <strong>the</strong> prominent side of <strong>the</strong> school. Here <strong>the</strong> classrooms and <strong>the</strong> main<br />

entrance are to be found. The front shows a combination of brickwork and red cedar, with a regular pattern of windows, slightly<br />

interrupted on occasion. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side of <strong>the</strong> building, a green-bordered car park and a two store high bicycle shed retain<br />

<strong>the</strong> distance between <strong>the</strong> residential area and <strong>the</strong> school. Here, <strong>the</strong> residents’ view is taken into account: <strong>the</strong> schools’ roof slopes<br />

down towards <strong>the</strong> two store high rear and is covered with a moss and sedum layer. On this side, partly below ground level, <strong>the</strong><br />

multifunctional auditorium and <strong>the</strong> sports hall are located. (Döll)<br />

Openbare Biblio<strong>the</strong>ek Almelo, Almelo – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1994<br />

As <strong>the</strong> location for its new public library, <strong>the</strong> municipality of Almelo chose a site opposite <strong>the</strong> city hall, which was <strong>the</strong> final design of<br />

<strong>the</strong> De Stijl architect J.J.P. Oud. Not only <strong>the</strong> vicinity of <strong>the</strong> latter building but also <strong>the</strong> complexity of <strong>the</strong> urban surroundings<br />

and <strong>the</strong> ambitious programme were <strong>the</strong> ingredients of a very challenging project. The building consists of two volumes in a split-level<br />

arrangement apparent in <strong>the</strong> section, separated by an open space. The relatively narrow separating void is crisscrossed by staircases<br />

which interconnect different levels and which make it possible to apprehend <strong>the</strong> dynamic of <strong>the</strong> interior spaces. The volumes are all<br />

distinct in <strong>the</strong>ir shape and materials. The somewhat receding transparent saw tooth facade of <strong>the</strong> ground floor contrasts with <strong>the</strong><br />

closed character of <strong>the</strong> copper frontage on higher floors. By following <strong>the</strong> form of <strong>the</strong> street, <strong>the</strong> slightly curved, copper-clad east<br />

facade is largely responsible for <strong>the</strong> image of <strong>the</strong> library. The three self-enclosed, smaller volumes terminate in a wide glass front of<br />

one storey height. The zinc-clad roof structure facing <strong>the</strong> city hall has <strong>the</strong> appearance of a separate volume. The ultramarine finish of<br />

<strong>the</strong> end elevations and <strong>the</strong> developing patination of <strong>the</strong> copper-clad east facade enter into a respectful dialogue with Oud’s building<br />

due to <strong>the</strong> contrasting materials. (Döll) “ As an uncompromising, spectacular and innovative piece of modern architecture, it<br />

perfectly represents <strong>the</strong> ambitions of <strong>the</strong> client as well as being a pretty fair reflection of Döll’s own desires.” (Wallpaper Sept/Okt<br />

1996)<br />

Hochschulcampus Bielefeld (Biblio<strong>the</strong>k), Masterplan, Bielefeld – Germany on design (2007)<br />

Client: Bau- und Liegenschaftsbetrieb NRW, Düsseldorf.<br />

The assignment for <strong>the</strong> competition was <strong>the</strong> design of an urban master plan of an app. 16,5 ha area situated on <strong>the</strong> edge of<br />

<strong>the</strong> German Teutoburger Forest. The programme consists of 150.000 m² new estate of <strong>the</strong> Fachhochschule Bielefeld and <strong>the</strong><br />

expansion of <strong>the</strong> existing building complex of Universität Bielefeld. Besides <strong>the</strong> Hochschulcampus offers space to prospective<br />

university and private research institutions and beginning knowledge intensive companies. An important basic basic<br />

assumption of <strong>the</strong> design is <strong>the</strong> careful integration in <strong>the</strong> valuable natural, wooded environment. (Döll)<br />

Sobald in der zweiten Jahreshälfte 2013 der Ersatzneubau Universitätsstraße bezogen ist, kann mit den Sanierungs- und<br />

Modernisierungsarbeiten am Universitätshauptgebäude begonnen werden. Die Arbeiten werden bis 2025 dauern. Geplant<br />

sind sechs große Bauabschnitte. Am Ende dieser langen Bauphase wird sich die Universität Bielefeld mit einer erstklassigen<br />

Infrastruktur für optimale Forschungs- und Studienbedingungen präsentieren. Wir wollen auch künftig exzellente<br />

Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler nach Bielefeld holen und junge Talente für ein Studium bei uns begeistern. Dazu<br />

brauchen wir eine Infrastruktur und Arbeitsbedingungen, die unser Campusmanagement noch effektiver machen. Hans-<br />

Jürgen Simm, Kanzler der Universität Bielefeld. 152.000 Quadratmeter: Herausforderung an das Facility Management Das<br />

überaus komplexe Vorhaben stellt den Bau- und Liegenschaftsbetrieb NRW und die Universitätsverwaltung vor große<br />

Herausforderungen. Der Gebäudekomplex verfügt über eine Nutzfläche von rund 152.000 Quadratmetern. Während der<br />

16

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!