23.06.2013 Views

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

all important as a whole. They transform what used to be an amorphous gap in <strong>the</strong> city into a piece of compect, significant urban<br />

design. The institute comprises four main components with different functions: 1. <strong>the</strong> banana-shaped concrete archive building as a<br />

new wall for <strong>the</strong> south side of Rochussenstraat; 2. a box-shaped, brick-covered exhibition hall as apendant to <strong>the</strong> Museum Boijmans<br />

Van Beuningen opposite; 3. a transparetn (glass and steel) block on a series of columns for <strong>the</strong> library and administration, overhung<br />

by an enormous steel canopy that turns it into a landmark; and 4. a socle (concrete in combination with glass and glass bricks) that<br />

accommodates a café and lecture room as well as placing <strong>the</strong> NAI on a pedestal. The moat and bridge over it make an essential<br />

contribution to <strong>the</strong> monumental quality of this complex. (Coenen)<br />

Jeanne Dekkers Architectuur, Delft – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.jeannedekkers.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

OZW– The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2006<br />

20.350 m², € 2.300.000<br />

The OZW health care and well-being training institute is a new landmark for <strong>the</strong> architectural landscape of <strong>the</strong> VU University. It<br />

embodies an innovative training concept that combines intermediate and higher level vocational training programmes and university<br />

programmes.The softly shaped brick walls that bring to mind <strong>the</strong> Amsterdam School are in keeping with <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> training<br />

programmes. The window spacing emphasizes <strong>the</strong> verticality and main outlines of <strong>the</strong> exterior and immediately draws attention to<br />

<strong>the</strong> transparency and vitality of <strong>the</strong> interior: a playful combination of training centres <strong>around</strong> atria. From <strong>the</strong> south side, <strong>the</strong> atria<br />

gradually and diagonally lend access to <strong>the</strong> facilities. Long sightlines reduce <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> building. From <strong>the</strong> base, for instance, one<br />

can see al <strong>the</strong> way up to <strong>the</strong> sixth floor. The utility core is incorporated in <strong>the</strong> ‘back bone’.The private offices are at <strong>the</strong> far ends of<br />

<strong>the</strong> building. The public base is transparent and <strong>the</strong> mysterious volume of <strong>the</strong> lecture hall inside catches <strong>the</strong> eye. The training<br />

institute is a playful landscape to roam in, see people and meet people. (http://www.archdaily.com)<br />

A remarkable building at De Boelelaan, next to <strong>the</strong> VU Main Building, home to <strong>the</strong> OZW, an experimental collaboration of a wide<br />

range of care training courses at various levels, from vocational to university. A gentle and humane education building that clearly<br />

fits care and <strong>the</strong>refore designed with flowing lines. The staggered, deep windows emphasize <strong>the</strong> height of <strong>the</strong> building. Because of <strong>the</strong><br />

size and scale use, <strong>the</strong> building became a stout appearance on <strong>the</strong> campus of <strong>the</strong> University, a predominantly straight, some<br />

amorphous environment. With his towering character <strong>the</strong> weight of new principles and forms a benchmark for <strong>the</strong> future. The<br />

building does justice to <strong>the</strong> new identity of education: transparency and layering of <strong>the</strong> various programs. They are both reflected in<br />

<strong>the</strong> building. Daylight falls like a waterfall in through diagonal sight lines on different levels and thus promotes orientation and<br />

interaction. The open learning centers, coupled with <strong>the</strong> voids, are <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> teaching of <strong>the</strong> various users and are easily visible<br />

to both students and teachers. The interior exudes openness and color used to highlight a number of distinctive places. The most<br />

striking element is <strong>the</strong> classroom, in <strong>the</strong> space of <strong>the</strong> main hall hangs a large oval volume. "Absolutely one of a stone building that<br />

represents <strong>the</strong> aspirations of <strong>the</strong> VU." (http://www.architectenweb.nl)<br />

diederendirrix b.v., Eindhoven – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.diederendirrix.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Huis voor Cultur, Oosterhout – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2010<br />

The House of Culture is <strong>the</strong> new home of gallery 5, De Bussel, H19 and <strong>the</strong> Film Theatre. The plan is part of <strong>the</strong> masterplan Sant<br />

Oosterhout Rhine and <strong>the</strong> new cultural heart of Oosterhout. The program includes a <strong>the</strong>ater with a great hall of 650 seats, two<br />

smaller halls and restaurants, <strong>the</strong> library, <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> arts, cinema, 40 homes and a 2-storey underground garage with<br />

approximately 450 locations. Total approximately 27,000 m2 GLA. (diederendirrix)<br />

De Hangar, Eindhoven – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2005 – 2009<br />

In <strong>the</strong> center of Lake Empire VINEX district of Eindhoven, is a typical aircraft hangar along with several o<strong>the</strong>r valuable industrial<br />

heritage buildings like <strong>the</strong> memory of <strong>the</strong> former airport Welschap alive. With <strong>the</strong> redevelopment and extension to a complex of<br />

educational and recreational features, <strong>the</strong> hangar transformed into <strong>the</strong> vital cultural center of <strong>the</strong> district. A balcony at <strong>the</strong> hangar, a<br />

sunken gymnasium with insight from <strong>the</strong> entrance patio, bridges <strong>the</strong> patio cross, a sunken garden, an elevated children's<br />

playground, an amphi<strong>the</strong>ater at <strong>the</strong> entrance of <strong>the</strong> community school, <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> essential ingredients that <strong>the</strong> recipe constitute a<br />

clear, rational, orderly but vivid and idiosyncratic complex. Features: Community school (primary school, nursery, playgroup, after<br />

school care, infant), library and media center, Center for <strong>the</strong> Arts, Community Centre, Youth Room, Gymnasium, Fit & Wellness<br />

Club. (diederendirrix)<br />

Vertigo, Technical University Eindhoven, Biblio<strong>the</strong>ek Bouwkunde , Eindhoven – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 1998 –<br />

2002<br />

A smooth and continuous body with an ambiguous relationship between transparency and solidity. The old rugged hull has a new<br />

special glass façade, based on <strong>the</strong> synergy between environment and aes<strong>the</strong>tics. The typical rhythmic structure of <strong>the</strong> original facade<br />

with its ongoing IPE profiles is <strong>the</strong> dominant vertical lines. Between <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> glass is stacked in a succession of clear glass and<br />

screen-printed glass. The hull with its grand portals and concrete cores remains a distinctive feature. The interior has <strong>the</strong> utilitarian<br />

feature of <strong>the</strong> former laboratory building as an acceptable quality. The internal organization is focused on efficiency and flexibility.<br />

Users are flexible, differentiated by a range of areas. Overview and spatial continuity with a generous view on <strong>the</strong> city skyline are <strong>the</strong><br />

qualities of <strong>the</strong> high floors. The floor height of 5200 is exploited to maximum effect to optimize <strong>the</strong> daylight. Concentration versus<br />

communication, encounters and exchanges as a hermetic design concept, but primarily as a user activating environment.<br />

Two special operations disrupt <strong>the</strong> rationality of <strong>the</strong> program. The building is designed as a combination of entrance and<br />

amphi<strong>the</strong>ater design. A second intervention concerns <strong>the</strong> sawing floor areas from <strong>the</strong> 6th floor which creates a high atrium. The<br />

atrium acts as a binding layer spatial <strong>the</strong>me for <strong>the</strong> staff. The topical working chambers between floors to increase <strong>the</strong> contrast with<br />

<strong>the</strong> generous space <strong>around</strong>. Project Team: B. Dirrix, H. Aspers, H. Knipscheer, H. Korteweg, I. Westerveen, J. van de Ven, M.<br />

Vlemmix, R. Leunissen, R. Meurders; (http://www.architectenweb.nl)<br />

When <strong>the</strong> former Chemistry Laboratory was converted into <strong>the</strong> new accommodation for <strong>the</strong> Faculty of Architecture, Building and<br />

Planning, its bare concrete skeleton was refurbished with a curtain façade that strikes a balance between massiveness and<br />

transparency. The smooth glass skin is a low-tech energy façade, and for that reason it is sealed for 70%. On <strong>the</strong> exterior, <strong>the</strong> glass<br />

has an enamel print of <strong>the</strong> scaffolding of Gaudi’s Sagrada Familia – architecture’s symbol of <strong>the</strong> for-ever-unfinished project. The<br />

bare, sandblasted concrete, which bears every trace of this structure’s previous life, is present in <strong>the</strong> interior, which, by virtue of <strong>the</strong><br />

generous floor height of over 5 m, has plenty of air. The studios are located behind <strong>the</strong> horizontally organized facades at <strong>the</strong> bottom<br />

15

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!