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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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of its classical facade.” (AIA Guide to Chicago) Hammond, Beeby & Babka won a much –publicized and controversial commission<br />

to design <strong>the</strong> lagest library building in <strong>the</strong> country, and spent $ 195 million to carry out this missive. (www.galinsky.com) The Harold<br />

Washington <strong>Library</strong> Center is a ten-story 760.000 sf main library facility for <strong>the</strong> Chicago Public <strong>Library</strong>. At <strong>the</strong> time of its 1991<br />

completion it was <strong>the</strong> country´s largest circulating library and <strong>the</strong> largest design/build architectural project ever undertaken. It<br />

continues to be recognized as a model for <strong>the</strong> planning and design of major public libraries. (HBRA)<br />

Chicago's Famous <strong>Buildings</strong>: Fifth Edition, by Franz Schulze and Kevin Harrington<br />

The huge publicity preceding <strong>the</strong> 1991 opening of <strong>the</strong> new main Chicago Public <strong>Library</strong> mostly stemmed from two sources: a longlasting<br />

argument over where <strong>the</strong> new structure should be erected (indeed, should it be a new building at all or a rehabilitated old<br />

one?) and <strong>the</strong> formal competition for a final design, a contest that unfolded once <strong>the</strong> South Loop site was selected.<br />

Moreover, <strong>the</strong> winning entry generated considerable controversy in its own right. Design architect Thomas Beeby conceived a<br />

building of <strong>the</strong> sort one rightly calls an edifice, which mostly looks as if <strong>the</strong> modernist revolution of <strong>the</strong> last century had never<br />

happened. Clad with granite on <strong>the</strong> lower levels and brick above, <strong>the</strong> library is monumental in more than scale, harking back to <strong>the</strong><br />

Beaux Arts manner of <strong>the</strong> late nineteenth century not only in its powerful axial symmetry but in <strong>the</strong> heavy representational<br />

decoration that adorns its exterior. It is clearly indebted to <strong>the</strong> ancient Western tradition of grandiloquent civic structures……<br />

(http://press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/740668hwlc.html)<br />

YOUmedia is an innovative, 21st century teen learning space housed at <strong>the</strong> Chicago Public <strong>Library</strong>'s downtown Harold Washington<br />

<strong>Library</strong> Center. YOUmedia was created to connect young adults, books, media, mentors, and institutions throughout <strong>the</strong> city of<br />

Chicago in one dynamic space designed to inspire collaboration and creativity.<br />

High school age teens engaging with YOUmedia can access thousands of books, over 100 laptop and desktop computers, and a<br />

variety of media creation tools and software, all of which allow <strong>the</strong>m to stretch <strong>the</strong>ir imaginations and <strong>the</strong>ir digital media skills. By<br />

working both in teams and individually, teens have an opportunity to engage in projects that promote critical thinking, creativity,<br />

and skill-building.<br />

Mentors from Digital Youth Network as well as Chicago Public <strong>Library</strong> librarians lead workshops to help teens build <strong>the</strong>ir skills and<br />

create digital artifacts – from songs to videos to photography to blogging. Teens learn how to use a variety of technology and digital<br />

equipment, including still and video cameras, drawing tablets, and video and photo editing software. YOUmedia also provides an inhouse<br />

recording studio featuring keyboards, turntables, and a mixing board.<br />

All high school age teenagers are welcome, and <strong>the</strong> YOUmedia technology is available for free with a valid Chicago Public <strong>Library</strong><br />

card.<br />

(http://youmediachicago.org/2-about-us/pages/2-about-us)<br />

Hanbury Evans Wright Vlattas + Company, Norfolk, VA – USA<br />

http://www.hewv.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Paul Barret Jr. <strong>Library</strong>, Rhodes College, Memphis TN – USA 2005<br />

Associated Firm: Shepley Bulfinch Richardson & Abbott<br />

$ 42.000.000<br />

http://www.traditional-building.com<br />

Awards:<br />

2009 Interior Design Excellence Award, First Place, ASID Virginia<br />

2007 National Palladio Award, Traditional Building Magazine<br />

2007 Honorable Mention, College Planning & Management Magazine. Education Design Showcase<br />

2007 Algernon Sydney Sullivan Award, Jane Cady Wright, recipient<br />

This Collegiate Gothic library transforms campus, aligning <strong>the</strong> intellectual heart with <strong>the</strong> geographic heart. It creates a new campus<br />

quadrangle, in <strong>the</strong> Oxford tradition and a stately new entrance to campus. The building accommodates classrooms, a media center,<br />

group study rooms, teaching/learning technology laboratory, computer labs, wired carrels, a 24-hour coffee lounge, faculty offices,<br />

and vastly improved facilities for <strong>the</strong> library collection, archives, and rare books. The project is rich with symbolism, which is<br />

embedded in <strong>the</strong> architectural festures to communicate <strong>the</strong> story of <strong>the</strong> building and <strong>the</strong> campus. (Hanbury)<br />

More Than a Building: The 136,000 square foot Paul Barret, Jr. <strong>Library</strong>, located in <strong>the</strong> center of Rhodes’ 100 acres, has become its<br />

symbolic heart as well. Its placement reoriented <strong>the</strong> campus so that <strong>the</strong> academic core physically and symbolically connects with cocurricular<br />

facilities. Large areas once relegated to <strong>the</strong> “back forty” are now integrated into <strong>the</strong> life of <strong>the</strong> college. And it is certainly<br />

not your grandfa<strong>the</strong>r’s library! Barret is a technology center with a <strong>the</strong>ater, complete media production facilities and a teaching and<br />

learning center that gives our professors <strong>the</strong> capacity to hold virtual global classes with colleagues <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. But we haven’t<br />

gone technocrazy. The collection includes books and traditional resources as well as databases and online journals.<br />

It has dozens of collaborative study spaces where students can work with professors and each o<strong>the</strong>r and actually talk out loud. These<br />

spaces, like <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> library, offer a completely wireless environment. The 24-hour Middle Ground cybercafé has become <strong>the</strong><br />

most popular ga<strong>the</strong>ring place on campus. Students like <strong>the</strong> Starbucks coffee and gourmet fare, <strong>the</strong> computers for checking email or<br />

working on a paper, <strong>the</strong> comfortable lounge furniture and <strong>the</strong> wall-mounted oversized plasma TV screen. Quieter interludes often<br />

occur in <strong>the</strong> literary garden that is tucked away behind <strong>the</strong> cloister on <strong>the</strong> east side of <strong>the</strong> building. Students relax on <strong>the</strong> benches or<br />

directly on <strong>the</strong> grass and enjoy <strong>the</strong> plantings that were featured in <strong>the</strong> works of Sou<strong>the</strong>rn writers such as William Faulkner, Eudora<br />

Welty, Carson McCullars and Robert Penn Warren. (http://www.rhodes.edu)<br />

The College of William and Mary: Earl Gregg Swem <strong>Library</strong>, Williamsburg VA – USA 2005<br />

Renovation (1966/1986)<br />

In 2008, <strong>the</strong> Princeton Review rated William & Mary's library system as <strong>the</strong> eighth best in <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates<br />

see :<br />

H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture LLC : http://www.h3hc.com<br />

Holzman Moss Architecture LLP : http://www.holzmanmoss.com<br />

Pfeiffer Partners Architects Inc. : http://www.pfeifferpartners.com<br />

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