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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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GL Studio – Gong Lu Architectural Design Studio, Shenzhen – China<br />

http://www.chinese-architects.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

<strong>Library</strong> of Dongguan Institute of Technology, Dongguan – China 2004<br />

Project Name: <strong>Library</strong> of Dongguan Institute of Technology, Location: Dongguan, Guangdong Province, Client: Dongguan Sonshan<br />

lake Administration Committee. Dongguan Institute of Technology, Architect: Gong Wei Min, Lu yang, Yu Yong, Gao Wenfeng,<br />

Den desheng, Yang Jun, Hu Qingbo, Structure and Material: concrete, steel, aluminium, Building Area: 24700 sq. Meters, Design<br />

Period: 2002_2003<br />

The new campus of <strong>the</strong> Dongguan Institute of Technology at Songshan Lake comprises 12 building projects, <strong>the</strong> design of which is<br />

undertaken by various young Chinese architects. The campus is located on hilly terrain rich with vegetation and water bodies.<br />

Located in middle of <strong>the</strong> campus, <strong>the</strong> library is <strong>the</strong> center of a public building complex which consists of an administration block to<br />

<strong>the</strong> southwest, a <strong>the</strong>ater and a conference building to <strong>the</strong> west. It also defines a central campus plaza with neighboring buildings to<br />

<strong>the</strong> east. The succinct rhomboid shape is dictated by <strong>the</strong>se site and contextual conditions. The two-level-high colonnade is to provide<br />

generous space for dynamic interactions and social life in campus. Transparency is achieved through <strong>the</strong> use of architectural glass,<br />

thus linking <strong>the</strong> natural forest to <strong>the</strong> west and <strong>the</strong> plaza to <strong>the</strong> east. Taking advantage of <strong>the</strong> site condition, <strong>the</strong> grand steps add<br />

monumentality for <strong>the</strong> east and south fronts. The internal streets allow sunlight to reach <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> building. It also form<br />

visual corridors, bringing natural views into <strong>the</strong> depth of <strong>the</strong> building. The south and north facades feature plain concrete wall<br />

punctuated by small windows. The east and west facades are made of an inner layer of sliding windows and an outer layer of<br />

aluminum shutters which provide shading, prevent glare, and give <strong>the</strong> building a fresh and transparent feel. (http://www.chinesearchitecture.com)<br />

Institute of Architectural Design and Research, Nanjing – China<br />

Libraries:<br />

Nanjing Public <strong>Library</strong> – China 2005<br />

The public library in <strong>the</strong> city of Nanjing. The third-largest public library in China. Established in 1907 it’s <strong>the</strong> earliest public library<br />

in China and served as <strong>the</strong> national central library during <strong>the</strong> Republic of China. So far, with its 8-million volume collection. As a<br />

main storeroom for literary heritage of Jiangsu province and <strong>the</strong> whole country at large, NL houses more than 1.6 million ancient<br />

books, among which <strong>the</strong> most precious are 10,000 sets, i.e. 100,000 volumes of rare Chinese books almost covering <strong>the</strong> full timeline of<br />

book history, from Buddhist manuscripts of <strong>the</strong> Tang Dynasty 1,400 years ago to oldest prints of <strong>the</strong> Ming dynasty in <strong>the</strong> 14th<br />

century. Besides, exclusive collection of documents of <strong>the</strong> Republic of China wins for NL high reputation from domestic and abroad.<br />

( http://www.mimoa.eu/projects/China/Nanjing/Nanjing%20Public%20<strong>Library</strong>)<br />

KDG Kalarch Design Group, West Beijing, Shanghai – China<br />

http://www.kalarch.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Tianjin Binhai <strong>Library</strong>, Tianjin – China in design 2012<br />

Client: Tianjin Airport Authority, 2.100 m²<br />

….The façade design was developed in a ra<strong>the</strong>r unusual, relaxed, manner; namely, <strong>the</strong> playful examination of a piece of paper. The<br />

architects folded <strong>the</strong> paper in a way that loosely corresponded to <strong>the</strong> base, and layout, of <strong>the</strong> existing building, whilst examining <strong>the</strong><br />

new contours being created; this led to <strong>the</strong> eventual visualisation of <strong>the</strong> new structure’s skin. When constructed, extensions will be<br />

administered in a perforated metal, which will allow for different angles and views of <strong>the</strong> library. Holes have been rendered into <strong>the</strong><br />

façade, with an expressed visual metaphor for <strong>the</strong> importance of reading between <strong>the</strong> lines; <strong>the</strong>se breaks in <strong>the</strong> overall external<br />

aes<strong>the</strong>tics, will supposedly force everybody to ‘read between <strong>the</strong> lines’ of <strong>the</strong> 2,100 sq m library itself.<br />

The idea, behind renovations, was not only to redefine, to <strong>the</strong> benefit of <strong>the</strong> surrounding city, its extrinsic appearance, but also to<br />

have a positive influence on <strong>the</strong> environment inside <strong>the</strong> building. In order to achieve this approach, all angles of <strong>the</strong>ir frontispiece<br />

define two different types of spaces incorporated within: classrooms and study areas, positioned to provide users a sight-line to <strong>the</strong><br />

sky; and lobbies and exhibition rooms, facing out onto <strong>the</strong> reflective surfaces of <strong>the</strong> river.<br />

(http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=18248)<br />

TEDA (Tiajin Economic and Technology Development Area) Municipal Public <strong>Library</strong> and Archives,<br />

Tiajin – China 2002<br />

TEDA <strong>Library</strong> & Archives lies in <strong>the</strong> administration, finance and culture center of TEDA. As an important part of <strong>the</strong> investment<br />

environment, it is <strong>the</strong> only one regional cultural institution adopting <strong>the</strong> integrated management of book, archive and information.<br />

The whole building was invested to 450,000,000 RMB. It was constructed in January,2002 and open in December, 2003. it covers an<br />

area of 16700 square meters, with a floor area of 66700 square meters. Covering an area of 33600 square meters <strong>the</strong> library and<br />

archives were designed to collect 1,500,000 books, 1,200,000 volumes archives. It has 1200 seats and can serve 5,000 men<br />

simultaneously.<br />

Being based on TEDA, Serving Binhai District, TEDA <strong>Library</strong>, satisfies <strong>the</strong> needs of investment environment in TEDA, city<br />

environment construction, cultural environment, and <strong>the</strong> ever-growing culture and life needs of people and provides convenient,<br />

efficient information resources use environment and development by abundant document information resources, perfect equipments<br />

and functions, advanced technology, high-grade efficient and convenient service and modernized management. An it will carry out<br />

<strong>the</strong> task to serve <strong>the</strong> social culture and education, collect and distribute document information and process and add value to<br />

information resources.<br />

(http://www.tradeteda.org/en/enterprise/detail.asp?id=509)<br />

Kokaistudios, Shanghai – China<br />

http://www.kokaistudios.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Tsinghua Law <strong>Library</strong>, Beijing – China Competition December 2011<br />

Architects: Kokaistudios, Location: Beijing, China, Design Team: Filippo Gabbiani, Andrea Destefanis, Pietro Peyron, Li Wei, Qin<br />

Zhantao, Daniel Ding, Client: Tsinghua University, Area: 20,000 sqm<br />

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