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Library Buildings around the World

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townhouses (“36” and “38”) allows significant expansion. More than doubling <strong>the</strong> space available for its programs, <strong>the</strong> new facility<br />

reinforces <strong>the</strong> BGC’s identify as a leading graduate research institution for <strong>the</strong> study of decorative arts, design history, and material<br />

culture. Achieving a principal goal of <strong>the</strong> renovation to fully integrate <strong>the</strong> library program and teaching spaces, library collections<br />

are distributed throughout <strong>the</strong> floors. A new lower-level study, conveniently situated near expanded stacks, offers quiet views onto a<br />

landscaped rear yard. O<strong>the</strong>r more informal seating areas provide a variety of study and meeting spaces in addition to <strong>the</strong> existing<br />

second floor reading room. The academic facilities also include additional classroom and seminar spaces, as well as faculty offices<br />

and student lounge areas. The addition of a modern teaching media laboratory and conference center will afford <strong>the</strong> BGC <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to accommodate expanded curriculum and to meet <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> institution as it takes its place among <strong>the</strong> preeminent<br />

centers for research in material culture. The entry sequence defined in <strong>the</strong> first phase is retained in <strong>the</strong> combined building but<br />

enhanced: <strong>the</strong> lobby on <strong>the</strong> first floor of <strong>the</strong> 38 building is unified with <strong>the</strong> adjacent space in <strong>the</strong> 36 building, which is transformed<br />

into a state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art lecture/public programs facility. A large opening from <strong>the</strong> lobby provides views into a rich, wood-paneled<br />

room with gently curved recesses lined with a horizontal wood screening that accommodates lighting, air outlets and acoustical<br />

material. The lobby also serves as a connector to <strong>the</strong> existing lecture hall and general building circulation. Taking advantage of <strong>the</strong><br />

expanded floor plate and providing seamless transitions, openings in <strong>the</strong> original structural party wall connect <strong>the</strong> two buildings on<br />

all floors. A vertical maple-clad plane extending from <strong>the</strong> lobby to <strong>the</strong> upper floors references <strong>the</strong> original demarcation of <strong>the</strong> two<br />

buildings, acknowledges <strong>the</strong>ir domestic scale and organizes vertical circulation between floors. Two new communicating stairs – a<br />

dramatic steel and glass stair connecting <strong>the</strong> two primary library floors and a natural wood and steel stair connecting <strong>the</strong> two floors<br />

that house <strong>the</strong> Center’s faculty and staff – augment existing circulation. Large expanses of glass and new exterior terraces link<br />

interior and exterior, expanding <strong>the</strong> building perceptually. Open spaces extending north/south through <strong>the</strong> building and<br />

doubleheight spaces take advantage of natural light to choreograph movement. The careful insertion of <strong>the</strong> expanded structure into<br />

this historic framework has transformed <strong>the</strong> interiors into an open, light-filled public environment. With new and renovated facades,<br />

<strong>the</strong> building reinforces its presence as a vital civic institution within <strong>the</strong> urban fabric of <strong>the</strong> city. Physical Description:<br />

Approximately 17,000sf (net) in <strong>the</strong> combined facility,<br />

(http://www.bgc.bard.edu)<br />

Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center, Mashantucket, CT – USA 1998<br />

(http://www.modernsteel.com/Uploads/Issues/March_2000/0003_06_mashantucket.pdf)<br />

Queens Borough Public <strong>Library</strong>, Flushing Regional Branch, Queens, NY – USA 1998<br />

(http://www.polshek.com/lib_queens.htm)<br />

The Queens Borough Public <strong>Library</strong>, located on a trainagular site <strong>the</strong> intersection of Kissena Boulevard and Main Street, is <strong>the</strong><br />

largest branch library in New York City. The current building, designed by Polshek Partnership Architects, is <strong>the</strong> third to be built<br />

on <strong>the</strong> site--<strong>the</strong> first was a gift of Andrew Carnegie. Metaphorically, <strong>the</strong> transparent façade, which faces a commercial thoroughfare,<br />

advertises learning: <strong>the</strong> glass membrane allows <strong>the</strong> facility's collections and functional organization to be visually accessible from <strong>the</strong><br />

street. The opposite façade is rendered with stone, its articulation alluding to <strong>the</strong> book stacks within and its opacity allowing<br />

perimeter shelving to be maximized. O<strong>the</strong>r program spaces include: a 227-seat auditorium, a multi-purpose room for 150,<br />

conference rooms, exhibition areas, an Adult Learning Center and an International Resource Center. The Queens Borough Public<br />

<strong>Library</strong>, or Queens <strong>Library</strong>, as it refers to itself today, is <strong>the</strong> public library for <strong>the</strong> Borough of Queens and one of three library<br />

systems serving New York City, comprising some 63 branches throughout <strong>the</strong> borough. Since 1994, it has had high annual<br />

circulation, and it is <strong>the</strong> second largest library in <strong>the</strong> country in terms of <strong>the</strong> size of its collection. The first library in Queens was<br />

founded here, in Flushing, in 1858 as a subscription service. It became a free circulation library in 1869. In 1901, shortly after <strong>the</strong><br />

consolidation of Queens into New York City, <strong>the</strong> city government proposed a new charter joining all libraries in Queens into <strong>the</strong><br />

Queens Borough Public <strong>Library</strong>. All of <strong>the</strong> public libraries signed on, except for Flushing, which remained independent until 1903.<br />

http://wiki.worldflicks.org/queens_public_library_-_flushing.html<br />

Columbia University Law School, Jerome L. Greene Hall, New York, NY – USA 1996<br />

Eskew+Dumez+Ripple, New Orleans, LA – USA<br />

http://www.eskewdumezripple.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Rosa Keller <strong>Library</strong>, New Orleans, LA – USA 2012<br />

Location: New Orleans, LAMap This Location, Size: 10,000 square feet, Year of Completion: 2012<br />

Awards:<br />

2013 AIA New Orleans Honor Award<br />

2012 IIDA Delta Region Award of Excellence<br />

Literature:<br />

Associated Press & Publications:<br />

Metropolis, July 2012<br />

This New Orleans neighborhood library is comprised of two buildings joined toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> intention that <strong>the</strong>y function as a<br />

whole. One building is a historically significant bungalow built as a residence in 1917, sited prominently on <strong>the</strong> corner of South<br />

Broad Street and Napoleon Avenue. The o<strong>the</strong>r building, built in 1993 specifically to function as a library, was home to <strong>the</strong> main<br />

reading room and stock areas. Both buildings were severely flooded by levee breaks attributed to Hurricane Katrina. The bungalow<br />

was salvaged and raised for future flood prevention, but <strong>the</strong> modern addition was deemed necessary for replacement by <strong>the</strong> Federal<br />

Emergency Management Administration (FEMA).<br />

The new 10,000 square foot combined library and community center serves <strong>the</strong> Broadmoor community by providing residents with<br />

an innovative 21st century library, community center, ga<strong>the</strong>ring space, and valuable educational resource. A visually open<br />

connection is maintained between <strong>the</strong> Historic House and <strong>Library</strong> Addition in order to create spatial relief as <strong>the</strong> two buildings<br />

touch. This “spine” allows for a clear line of sight to <strong>the</strong> playground across Broad Street and provides a clear entry sequence into <strong>the</strong><br />

library. The new addition primarily houses book shelving, computer stations, and o<strong>the</strong>r core elements of <strong>the</strong> library function, while<br />

<strong>the</strong> historic house operates primarily as <strong>the</strong> community meeting center and home to a small café. 27.06.12 Archdaily<br />

(http://www.archdaily.com)<br />

This New Orleans neighborhood library is comprised of two buildings joined toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> intention that <strong>the</strong>y function as a<br />

whole. One building is a historically significant bungalow built as a residence in 1917, sited prominently on <strong>the</strong> corner of South<br />

Broad Street and Napoleon Avenue. The o<strong>the</strong>r building, built in 1993 specifically to function as a library, was home to <strong>the</strong> main<br />

reading room and stock areas. Both buildings were severely flooded by levee breaks attributed to Hurricane Katrina. The bungalow<br />

was salvaged and raised for future flood prevention, but <strong>the</strong> modern addition was deemed necessary for replacement by <strong>the</strong> Federal<br />

Emergency Management Administration (FEMA).<br />

60

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