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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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campus provide ga<strong>the</strong>ring spaces and outdoor study areas with access to <strong>the</strong> campus’ wireless data network. The new library is an<br />

important step in fulfilling <strong>the</strong> campus masterplan, also conceived by John Portman & Associates.<br />

The 132,000-square-foot library features a unique sinuous form that responds to <strong>the</strong> constraints of <strong>the</strong> site. The building is anchored<br />

by a dramatic 3-story, glass enclosed rotunda soaring over 90 feet in height and bringing natural light into <strong>the</strong> library’s interior, a<br />

lively, activated and inviting space that will accommodate <strong>the</strong> University's growing student population.<br />

Conceived to be a distinctive signature building for Norfolk State, <strong>the</strong> new library will be state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art with a technology-rich<br />

Information Commons, Computer Resource Lab, e-Learning Center, and Internet Café. In addition to traditional book stacks and<br />

reading spaces, <strong>the</strong> building will contain 30 study rooms, a graduate student research room and a large meeting/instruction room<br />

that will accommodate up to 50 people and include <strong>the</strong> latest in audio-visual capabilities. The design team is pursuing Silver level<br />

LEED certification, as sustainability practices have been of utmost importance throughout <strong>the</strong> design process.<br />

The project team includes local architect of record Moseley Architects, library experts Jay Lucker and Tappe Associates, and<br />

technology consultants, Waveguide. The Fall 2011 opening of <strong>the</strong> new library will be followed by <strong>the</strong> completion of <strong>the</strong> new campus<br />

quadrangles in Spring 2012.<br />

(http://www.portmanusa.com/newsitem.php?id=5537&category=archive)<br />

Antoine Predock Architect PC, Albuquerque, NM – USA<br />

http://www.predock.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

School of Architecture and Planning, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM - USA 1999/2007<br />

In association with Executive Architect Jon Anderson.<br />

The new School of Architecture and Planning at <strong>the</strong> University of New Mexico is driven by <strong>the</strong> necessity of making a building that<br />

inspires and teaches students about <strong>the</strong> potential of architecture. This notion is intersected with <strong>the</strong> desire to allow <strong>the</strong> building to be<br />

shaped by specific environmental, urban and campus forces. Additionally, <strong>the</strong> timeless relationships between building and<br />

environment from <strong>the</strong> cliffs of Canyon de Chelly to <strong>the</strong> mute, powerfull walls of Anasazi architecture, conceptually and materially<br />

inform our project. The building optimizes envelope while still incorporating <strong>the</strong>se forces.<br />

Believing that a student can be engaged and actively learn from <strong>the</strong> intrinsic qualities of <strong>the</strong> spaces in which <strong>the</strong>y work, <strong>the</strong> project<br />

accomplishes this on a multitude of levels. First, by revealing infrastructure and environmental systems such as <strong>the</strong> cooling<br />

tower/solar engine loop. Second, by demonstrating how plan and section are connected in a complex relationship linking light,<br />

spatial flows and structure. This is most clearly evidenced where <strong>the</strong> studios and seminar rooms form a layered canyon of modulated<br />

light. Third, places like <strong>the</strong> 'hanging' seminar rooms and <strong>the</strong> rooftop terraces call into question <strong>the</strong> conventional occupation and<br />

programming of space.<br />

The articulated wall on Central Avenue becomes a new abstract sign along Route 66. Its solar apertures relate to moments of<br />

equinox and solstice throughout <strong>the</strong> year. Nomadic occupation of <strong>the</strong> studios and <strong>the</strong> possibility of student encampments on <strong>the</strong><br />

terraces contrast <strong>the</strong> physicality and permanence of <strong>the</strong> concrete wall. Following <strong>the</strong> campus design directives, <strong>the</strong> massing and color<br />

of <strong>the</strong> building exterior relates directly to <strong>the</strong> stepped forms and <strong>the</strong> earth-colored stucco that define and bring cohesion to <strong>the</strong> UNM<br />

campus. (Predock)<br />

Designed by world-renowned architect Antoine Predock, FAIA, <strong>the</strong> AIA 2006 Gold Medal recipient, George Pearl Hall is a state of<br />

<strong>the</strong> art learning and teaching facility. The 108,000 square foot building is <strong>the</strong> gateway to <strong>the</strong> UNM campus and home of <strong>the</strong> School of<br />

Architecture and Planning. With five levels of academic space, <strong>the</strong> building contains undergraduate and graduate design studios, a<br />

critique bridge, classrooms, computer labs, fabrications lab, exhibition gallery, and auditorium. The Fine Arts <strong>Library</strong> occupies <strong>the</strong><br />

full fifth floor and has become a favorite study space for students from throughout <strong>the</strong> UNM campus.<br />

(http://saap.unm.edu/about/<strong>the</strong>-building/index.html)<br />

The UNM Fine Arts and Design <strong>Library</strong> supports <strong>the</strong> teaching and research programs of <strong>the</strong> University in <strong>the</strong> fields of architecture<br />

and planning, landscape architecture, art, music and photography. Over 200,000 items including books, periodicals, art exhibition<br />

catalogs, music scores, sound recordings, videos, as well as several collections of rare and unique works in <strong>the</strong> fine arts are housed on<br />

<strong>the</strong> top level of Pearl Hall. For details and hours, visit <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> website.<br />

(http://saap.unm.edu/about/<strong>the</strong>-building/fine-arts-library.html)<br />

Green Valley Community Performing Arts and Learning Center, Green Valley, AZ – USA Phase I<br />

2004.Phase II 2007<br />

Awards:<br />

American Architecture Award 2005<br />

Rome Prize 1985<br />

American Institute of Architects Gold Medal 2006<br />

Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum´s Lifetime Achievement Award 2007<br />

Green Valley Performing Arts & Learning Center Pima Community College Green Valley, Arizona 1996/2004<br />

Sited at <strong>the</strong> head of a small arroyo, <strong>the</strong> Green Valley Community Performing Arts and Learning Center (CPA/LC) is positioned in<br />

<strong>the</strong> landscape to maximize views to <strong>the</strong> Santa Catalinas, Santa Ritas, San Cayetano Peak and <strong>the</strong> distant Tumacacori Mountains<br />

while creating a shared Learning Center/Theater courtyard protected from dust laden prevailing southwest winds. A future 250 seat<br />

outdoor amphi<strong>the</strong>ater also oriented for views anchors <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ater complex to <strong>the</strong> site and expands out into <strong>the</strong> landscape. The<br />

amphi<strong>the</strong>ater is accessed from <strong>the</strong> covered walkway and continues, to define <strong>the</strong> south edge of <strong>the</strong> courtyard. The procession begins<br />

with <strong>the</strong> approach to <strong>the</strong> Community Theater/Learning Center complex. Viewed from a distance, <strong>the</strong> shimmering copper clad<br />

<strong>the</strong>ater nestles within <strong>the</strong> desert colored concrete forms of <strong>the</strong> stagehouse, rehearsal rooms and Pima College multipurpose space.<br />

The lower volumes of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ater-back of house and <strong>the</strong> Learning Center will be earth colored stucco. The larger volumes of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ater serve as wind breaks and provide shaded areas within <strong>the</strong> courtyard. A grove of Palo Brea trees creates an oasis within <strong>the</strong><br />

courtyard while a covered walkway wraps <strong>the</strong> courtyard linking <strong>the</strong> Theater with <strong>the</strong> Learning Center. This basket-like layering of<br />

translucent glass defines a crystalline realm where visitors observe and participate in <strong>the</strong>ater. Edge lighting of <strong>the</strong> glass broadcasts<br />

into a diffuse glowing light that also functions as house light. Glass at <strong>the</strong> ceiling screens catwalks and technical ledges while<br />

dissolving into acoustically shaped wall surfaces. This lining acoustically focuses sound in <strong>the</strong> manner of a Direct Reflected Sequence<br />

performance space. The Learning Center defines <strong>the</strong> northwest edge of <strong>the</strong> courtyard and creates its own internal protected<br />

courtyard for circulation. This allows classes to spill out into a protected outdoor area as well as encourage interaction between<br />

different classes. Future additions to <strong>the</strong> Learning Center would continue within this framework, fur<strong>the</strong>r defining <strong>the</strong> main<br />

courtyard and providing protection from <strong>the</strong> sun and wind. Outdoor circulation takes advantage of Green Valley’s climate and <strong>the</strong><br />

views from <strong>the</strong> site. (Predock)<br />

In association with Burns, Wald-Hopkins Architects as <strong>the</strong> Executive Architect<br />

159

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