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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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The building as a whole was completed in February 2009. (Murphy)<br />

Computer Center, Merchiston Campus, Napier University, Edinburgh – UK 2001<br />

Awards:<br />

RIBA Award 2003<br />

Scottish Design Award 2003<br />

The University wished to enhance its present computer teaching facilities with <strong>the</strong> provision of a new 24 hour-access 'computer<br />

centre' within its existing campus buildings at Merchiston. It centralises 500 workstations and provides support space for technicians<br />

and computer servers toge<strong>the</strong>r with ancillary accommodation. The new centre is intrinsically linked to <strong>the</strong> existing university<br />

buildings which surround it (<strong>the</strong>re are no elevations), although a separate entrance will however give both open access to students 24<br />

hours a day and provide it with a separate visually identifiable presence. The brief was very simple and yet a room of 500 terminals<br />

with no clear subdivision or defined circulation could have been a daunting prospect. We elected to immediately subdivide into a<br />

matrix of 5 x 4 bays defined laterally by five parallel barrel vaults and longitudinally by a stepped hillside of four terraces. A tartan<br />

grid of circulation weaves its way between, under valley gutters in one direction and vaults of light in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. The whole is<br />

supported on clusters of columns and <strong>the</strong> entire composition is surrounded by light from hidden perimeter roof lights where <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are also ramped access routes. The vaults <strong>the</strong>mselves are lit from <strong>the</strong> sides by sunlight reflected upwards so that sunlight doesn't fall<br />

onto computer screens. Placed centrally within <strong>the</strong> matrix is <strong>the</strong> main support desk, providing <strong>the</strong>m with both a commanding overall<br />

view of <strong>the</strong> facility and also of <strong>the</strong> main entrances. (Murphy)<br />

Eric Parry Architects, London – UK<br />

http://www.ericparryarchitects.co.uk<br />

Libaries:<br />

Bedford School <strong>Library</strong>, Bedford – UK 2003<br />

₤ 1.200.000<br />

Awards:<br />

National Design Award Civic Trust 2005<br />

In October 2000 Eric Parry Architects were invited to take part in a RIBA competition to design a new library building for Bedford<br />

School. We won <strong>the</strong> competition and were appointed in January 2001. The site for <strong>the</strong> new library is on <strong>the</strong> staff car park to <strong>the</strong> west<br />

of <strong>the</strong> existing school library. The library addresses <strong>the</strong> range of main school buildings, establishing a front elevation that works<br />

<strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing library ra<strong>the</strong>r than behind it. A sequence of spaces within <strong>the</strong> library progress from <strong>the</strong> informal lobby housing<br />

<strong>the</strong> newspapers and journals, through to <strong>the</strong> quieter study areas facing <strong>the</strong> garden. From a single front elevation <strong>the</strong> building splits<br />

into two wings. To <strong>the</strong> south is <strong>the</strong> quiet study area with a seminar room above. To <strong>the</strong> north is <strong>the</strong> two storey library with a<br />

mezzanine accessed by stair or lift. The library was officially opened in January 2004 by Poet Laureate Andrew<br />

Motion. (Parry)<br />

John Pawson Ltd., London – UK<br />

http://www.johnpawson.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Design Museum, London – UK 2014<br />

….Due to open to <strong>the</strong> public in 2014, <strong>the</strong> £80 million plans include galleries for permanent and temporary exhibition spaces, an<br />

auditorium and a library, which will accompany a separate housing development by Dutch firm OMA.<br />

The former Commonwealth Institute, which was completed in <strong>the</strong> 1960s, hasn't been used for over ten years but will retain its<br />

hyperbolic paraboloid roof structure in <strong>the</strong> refurbishment.<br />

New glazed entrances will lead in towards <strong>the</strong> galleries located on <strong>the</strong> ground floor, basement and second floor, giving <strong>the</strong> museum<br />

three times <strong>the</strong> exhibition space of its current home at Shad Thames on <strong>the</strong> Southbank….<br />

(http://www.dezeen.com/2012/01/24/design-museum-by-john-pawson)<br />

Penoyre & Prasad Architects LLP, London – UK<br />

http://www.penoyre-prasad.net<br />

Libraries:<br />

Templeman <strong>Library</strong> at Kent University Extension, Canterbury – UK 2014<br />

Client University of Kent, Value £12m extension / £10.5m refurbishment, Completed 2014<br />

Our competition-winning design for <strong>the</strong> new £12m extension to Templeman <strong>Library</strong> at Kent University, Canterbury, will provide a<br />

5,200m2 extension to <strong>the</strong> existing library, and refurbishment of <strong>the</strong> original building designed by Lord Holford (*22.03.1907<br />

Johannesburg/South Africa - + 17.10.1975 London) and constructed in three phases between 1965 and 1990.<br />

The existing building has been frequently adjusted in its lifetime. Our approach is to reveal its hidden strengths by:<br />

—Removing sections of floor structure at each level in <strong>the</strong> central core of <strong>the</strong> building to let in daylight and create views through <strong>the</strong><br />

building.<br />

—Replacing <strong>the</strong> glazing with curtain walling to weave <strong>the</strong> new extension and <strong>the</strong> existing building into one volume.<br />

—Design fitted furniture pieces to punctuate <strong>the</strong> existing space and combine with flexible mobile furniture to enable easy access to<br />

power and data.<br />

The proposals will create a vibrant contemporary building for study, interaction and exploration, bringing toge<strong>the</strong>r a variety of<br />

reader spaces, versatile collection and exhibition space, and a distinctive resin clad 250 seat lecture <strong>the</strong>atre. The treatment of <strong>the</strong><br />

extension façade inverts <strong>the</strong> balance of <strong>the</strong> original brutalist architecture of <strong>the</strong> building to create a strong and holistic architectural<br />

identity.<br />

This long-term, easily-phased solution will create a step change in quality across <strong>the</strong> whole library development to re-emphasise its<br />

enduring and pivotal role within <strong>the</strong> campus. The newly enhanced ‘lawn entrance’ to <strong>the</strong> south is combined with improvements<br />

made to <strong>the</strong> north of <strong>the</strong> building which will create a cultural avenue, linking <strong>the</strong> existing <strong>the</strong>atre and architecture school.<br />

The project aims to achieve BREEAM Excellent.<br />

Construction of <strong>the</strong> extension and first phase of <strong>the</strong> refurbishment is due for completion in September 2014. (Penoyre)<br />

49

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