23.06.2013 Views

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

2006 Green Roof Award of Excellence, Extensive Institutional Category Green Roofs for Healthy Cities<br />

2005 Honor Award for Civic Design. AIA Washington Council<br />

The Ballard <strong>Library</strong> and Neighborhood Service Center draws on this established Seattle neighborhood's Scandinavian and maritime<br />

roots, while focusing on its future as a popular community composed of a younger, more diverse population. The building presents a<br />

powerful civic face along a pedestrian corridor. Its main entry is pulled back from <strong>the</strong> street to make a deep front porch, where<br />

exterior site furnishings are grouped to encourage human interaction and reinforce <strong>the</strong> civic nature of this sheltered space.<br />

Individually metered, photovoltaic glass panels shade <strong>the</strong> Neighborhood Service Center lobby, demonstrating <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of<br />

photovoltaic technology in a Pacific Northwest environment. The project effectively illustrates that green building is feasible within a<br />

modest budget, and offers <strong>the</strong> Ballard community an ideal example of <strong>the</strong> benefits to be realized when sustainable design and<br />

extraordinary architecture come toge<strong>the</strong>r. (Bohlin)<br />

Issaqua Public <strong>Library</strong>, King County <strong>Library</strong> System, Issaquah, WA – USA 2001<br />

Awards:<br />

2005 Design Award. AIA/ALA<br />

2004 Citation Award. AIA Washington Council<br />

2002 Citaion Award. AIA Washington Council Civic Design Awards<br />

2001 Interior Lighting Desin Award. Illuminating Engineering Society, Seattle Section<br />

2001 Edwin F. Guth Memorial Award for Interior Lighting Design. Illuminating Engineering<br />

Society, Puget Sound Section<br />

The Issaquah Public <strong>Library</strong> is a 15,000 sq. ft. branch library that represents an expansion and modernization of library services for<br />

Issaquah in a more prominent and centralized location. It is located in <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> historic downtown core, on <strong>the</strong> corner of<br />

Front and Sunset streets. While future downtown planning calls for multi-story urban structures, <strong>the</strong> library use dictated a single<br />

story. The cedar-sided structure resolved this apparent conflict through <strong>the</strong> use of an exaggerated building height coupled with <strong>the</strong><br />

use of a trellis and canopies to maintain a humane scale at <strong>the</strong> street level. These scale elements relate to <strong>the</strong> cornice height of <strong>the</strong><br />

neighboring buildings and visually secure <strong>the</strong> building in its context. Patrons approach <strong>the</strong> entry from <strong>the</strong> new parking structure,<br />

passing screens of greenery and artwork, and from Front Street past large multi-paned windows. This rhythm echoes <strong>the</strong> pattern of<br />

shop windows and offers protection through a large overhang and canopies. On <strong>the</strong> corner is a large covered area, or agora, which<br />

serves as a sheltered ga<strong>the</strong>ring space and marks <strong>the</strong> entrance to <strong>the</strong> building. Activity in <strong>the</strong> multi-purpose room, adjacent to <strong>the</strong><br />

agora, is visible from <strong>the</strong> streetscape. Doors open to <strong>the</strong> area outside to accommodate special events. Entering from <strong>the</strong> agora,<br />

patrons pass through a wood-lined lobby and under a pair of tilted columns into <strong>the</strong> main space. Additional round columns gently<br />

taper, accentuating <strong>the</strong>ir height, as <strong>the</strong>y rise to meet <strong>the</strong> wood-lined ceiling. Light filters through clerestory windows to highlight a<br />

delicate metal truss at <strong>the</strong> building's spine while bathing <strong>the</strong> space in natural light. Maple desks and bookcase ends carry <strong>the</strong> warmth<br />

of wood throughout <strong>the</strong> space. Trellises at <strong>the</strong> children's area and circulation desks mimic <strong>the</strong> exterior trellis. Stone petroglyphs in<br />

<strong>the</strong> floor, benches and a series of bronze ravens line <strong>the</strong> entrance sequence while echoing <strong>the</strong> sense of discovery inherent in <strong>the</strong><br />

building's design. The library does not plagiarize historical details, but ra<strong>the</strong>r appears as a comfortable cousin to its historic<br />

neighbors. The new Issaquah <strong>Library</strong> creates a fresh identity that is both timeless and welcoming. The Issaquah <strong>Library</strong> received a<br />

2005 award for design in <strong>the</strong> joint American Institute of Architects/American <strong>Library</strong> Association awards program. (Bohlin)<br />

Rakow Research <strong>Library</strong>, Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, NY – USA 2000<br />

The Rakow <strong>Library</strong> is <strong>the</strong> world's pre-eminent repository on <strong>the</strong> history and technology of glass. The <strong>Library</strong>'s facility was designed<br />

in response to a number of demanding criteria: <strong>the</strong> need to provide a secure environment for <strong>the</strong> library's irreplaceable collection,<br />

<strong>the</strong> need to carefully control environmental conditions, and <strong>the</strong> need to protect <strong>the</strong> collection from <strong>the</strong> risks associated with <strong>the</strong><br />

museum's location in a flood plain.<br />

Originally housed within <strong>the</strong> Museum of Glass building, continual expansion of <strong>the</strong> collection necessitated its relocation. After<br />

various locations on <strong>the</strong> campus were evaluated, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> was located within <strong>the</strong> shell of a vacant 1966 office building. This<br />

renovation choice was dictated less by economy than by <strong>the</strong> advantages of its location and <strong>the</strong> expansion opportunities available<br />

within <strong>the</strong> building's shell.<br />

The renovation took <strong>the</strong> form of a radical reconstruction, including significant reinforcement of <strong>the</strong> steel structure to permit future<br />

installation of compact shelving. This restructuring process afforded several design opportunities, including openings in <strong>the</strong> second<br />

floor linking upper and lower levels.<br />

Mechanical, electrical and finish systems were entirely replaced. Their design was heavily influenced by conservation requirements.<br />

In addition to very narrow temperature and humidity tolerances, <strong>the</strong> building systems feature advanced air filtration, a fire<br />

suppression system designed to minimize potential water damage, and careful segregation of heating and plumbing piping to avoid<br />

<strong>the</strong> risk of leaks in collection areas. Finishes were chosen to minimize <strong>the</strong> introduction of air-borne contaminants.<br />

The new library's architecture celebrates glass, <strong>the</strong>matically relating <strong>the</strong> building to its library subject and to <strong>the</strong> Museum's nearby<br />

Glass Center. Extraordinary glass detailing characterizes <strong>the</strong> "building within a building" which houses <strong>the</strong> collection, as well as<br />

special features such as glass-floored stairs and bridges. The south-facing reading areas enjoy a river view through a glass sunscreen.<br />

This screen serves as a large "environmental sculpture," transforming <strong>the</strong> character of <strong>the</strong> former office building. Its metallic and<br />

etched linear patterns interact with seasonal sun angles to maximize visual transparency while excluding direct sunlight from <strong>the</strong><br />

library's interior. (Bohlin)<br />

Boora Architects, Portland, OR – USA<br />

http://www.boora.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Vernonia K 12 School, Vernonia, OR – USA 2012<br />

This new educational campus is a ground-up replacement of Vernonia’s K-12 facilities after a devastating flood in 2007 severely<br />

damaged or destroyed all of <strong>the</strong> small town’s schools.<br />

The new building also functions as a community hub and civic center for activities and meetings with over 50,000 square feet<br />

available for community use.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> summer of 2012, Boora closed our office for a day of volunteering at <strong>the</strong> nearly completed school<br />

Located on higher ground, <strong>the</strong> school is divided into four pods: lower elementary, upper elementary, middle school and high school.<br />

Thirty-two classrooms are augmented by two gyms, a music/choir room, drama space, a media center and a commons/cafeteria.<br />

Parking, natural wetlands and sports fields surround <strong>the</strong> school.<br />

18

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!