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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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The <strong>Library</strong> project won <strong>the</strong> Award of Honor in <strong>the</strong> Modernization Project category and <strong>the</strong> Science Complex won <strong>the</strong> Award of<br />

Honor in <strong>the</strong> Growth Project category.<br />

The coalition is made up of representatives of California community colleges, architects, engineers and contractors. The 2005 awards<br />

were presented for <strong>the</strong> best in design for California community college projects.<br />

The $23.6 million <strong>Library</strong> Modernization and Expansion project – which was completed in August 2003 – nearly doubled <strong>the</strong> size of<br />

<strong>the</strong> facility to 96,500-square feet and provided widespread Internet access. In addition, <strong>the</strong> project included seismic retrofitting and a<br />

redesign of <strong>the</strong> exterior, with landscaping, benches, lighting and more.<br />

With three stories divided into five levels, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> features plentiful skylights and atriums, giving <strong>the</strong> structure an open and airy<br />

feel. The centerpiece is an elliptical wood-paneled “building-within-a-building,” flanked at <strong>the</strong> north end by a dramatic three-story<br />

glass elevator tower.<br />

The $30 million state-of-<strong>the</strong> art Science Complex – which opened in August 1999 – is a 98,000-square-foot facility made up of two<br />

buildings separated by a courtyard but connected at <strong>the</strong> second floor. The gray-green-white building has many environmentally<br />

sensitive features, as well as modern labs and classrooms.<br />

The complex includes two 100-seat lecture halls, including built-ins such as infrared assisted-listening devices and computerized<br />

control modules for <strong>the</strong> professor to display DVDs, CDs, and o<strong>the</strong>r media; labs ranging from plant propagation to instrument labs<br />

and a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer, one of only two at a community college. (http://www2.smc.edu)<br />

Cogdell & Mendrala Architects, Savannah, Georgia - USA<br />

http://www.cogdellmendrala.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Zach S. Henderson <strong>Library</strong>, Georgia Sou<strong>the</strong>rn University, Statesboro, Georgia – USA 2008<br />

•The expansion/renovation project began in summer 2004 and was completed in August 2008.<br />

•The completed building is as large as a city block. The total square footage of <strong>the</strong> library is 235,000. A helpful feature is <strong>the</strong> color<br />

coding of <strong>the</strong> carpet by floor: Green – first, Blue – second, Red – third, and Purple - fourth.<br />

•The $22.75 million project added 101,000-square foot to <strong>the</strong> original building.<br />

•The expanded building was designed more for people than for books.<br />

•Floor to ceiling windows are featured throughout with seating at all <strong>the</strong> outer edges and <strong>the</strong> collections nearer <strong>the</strong> center.<br />

•By <strong>the</strong> end of 2008, <strong>the</strong>re will be more than 1900 seats and twenty-nine group study rooms available.<br />

•The new Learning Commons (second floor) offers bright, flexible seating for group collaboration, faculty – student collaboration<br />

and research, and multimedia creation and projection.<br />

•The Automated Retrieval Collection (ARC) is currently capable of storing 800,000 items in 5,848 separate bins that are stacked 45<br />

feet high is one of <strong>the</strong> most exciting features of <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

•When <strong>the</strong> ARC is expanded to its full capacity <strong>the</strong> building will be large enough to house a collection of more than two million items.<br />

•There will be more than 300 hard wired computers and wireless is available throughout <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

•A welcome addition to <strong>the</strong> original building is <strong>the</strong> rear entrance that allows access from <strong>the</strong> parking lot.<br />

•The library is open almost 24 x 7. During regular terms, it’s only closed from ten pm on Friday until 9:00 am on Saturday and from<br />

10:00 pm on Saturday until noon on Sunday. See schedule.<br />

•The striking three-story glass atrium with its virtual waterfall is a highlight of <strong>the</strong> eastern addition.<br />

•The L shaped western addition features a ca<strong>the</strong>dral ceiling on <strong>the</strong> third floor with impressive views from both <strong>the</strong> third and fourth<br />

floors. (http://library.georgiasou<strong>the</strong>rn.edu/building)<br />

Ina Dillard Russell <strong>Library</strong> & Information Technology Center, Georgia College & State University,<br />

Milledgeville, Georgia – USA 2005<br />

see Holzman Moss<br />

The existing facility consisted of an original building constructed in 1926 and expanded in 1965, which toge<strong>the</strong>r totaled<br />

approximately 45,000 sf.<br />

The new two phase $15,000,000 project added a 100,000 sf addition and completely renovated <strong>the</strong> existing facility following <strong>the</strong><br />

Design-Bid-Build delivery method. The first phase consisted of a new three story addition. When <strong>the</strong> addition was completed, <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Library</strong> was able to relocate all of it staff, materials, and student functions from <strong>the</strong> existing facility into <strong>the</strong> new addition. The move<br />

was coordinated with <strong>the</strong> semester break which created minimal disturbance to <strong>the</strong> University’s <strong>Library</strong> services. Once relocation<br />

was complete in <strong>the</strong> new addition, <strong>the</strong> second phase involving <strong>the</strong> renovation of <strong>the</strong> existing facility began. When completed, a<br />

partial move of certain temporary departments, went back into <strong>the</strong> existing building.<br />

Features include a 24-hour student ga<strong>the</strong>ring/study zone with a cyber-cafe, graduate study lounge, group study rooms, electronic<br />

classrooms, and additional reference areas. Complete access to <strong>the</strong> library’s computer labs are now available anywhere within <strong>the</strong><br />

complex. State-of-<strong>the</strong>-art technologies and high-density shelving contribute to <strong>the</strong> doubled capacity for collections and reader seats.<br />

The Flannery O’Connor Memorial Room, a museum and archive dedicated to <strong>the</strong> author and Georgia College alumnus, is joined by<br />

additional gallery spaces and an adjoining Education Room for museum-quality exhibitions and special campus events. (Cogdell)<br />

Live Oak Public <strong>Library</strong>, Bull Street Branch, Savannah, Georgia – USA 2000<br />

On 2002 Bull Street is, arguably, <strong>the</strong> oldest library within <strong>the</strong> Savannah city limits. The history of <strong>the</strong> entire Live Oak Libraries<br />

system is closely linked with this particular branch. It was opened in November 1916, costing $104,041.78 to construct, <strong>the</strong> money<br />

mostly coming from a Carnegie grant. Its 23, 000 item collection was brought from East Henry Street’s Carnegie <strong>Library</strong>, which had<br />

previously served <strong>the</strong> local African-American community. For more information on <strong>the</strong> Carnegie<br />

<strong>Library</strong>:www.liveoakpl.org/upload/<strong>Library</strong>HistoryLeMays.pdf<br />

Designed by H. W. Witcover, <strong>the</strong> Bull Street library is a beautiful example of neoclassical architecture. In <strong>the</strong> following decades <strong>the</strong><br />

building went under several renovations. The first came in 1936 when <strong>the</strong> WPA (Works Progress Administration) added a small<br />

wing for more book stacks and painted a Robin Hood mural in <strong>the</strong> Children’s Section.<br />

In 1956, while <strong>the</strong>re was no change to <strong>the</strong> building it self, it was renamed <strong>the</strong> Chatham-Effingham-Liberty <strong>Library</strong>. It served as <strong>the</strong><br />

single library building for all three counties, only aided by book mobiles that had routes through Effingham and Liberty Counties.<br />

This service was discontinued December 31, 1944 due to a lack of funding.<br />

Ten years later in 1966, a whole new addition, in <strong>the</strong> form of a nearby residence, was annexed to <strong>the</strong> building that doubled its size,<br />

making it better able to handle <strong>the</strong> increased traffic after segregation had ended. A reading lounge and more room for <strong>the</strong> staff were<br />

specifically designed, as well as more stack space.<br />

In 1999, <strong>the</strong> building went through an overhaul. Restored to its prime, <strong>the</strong> building’s size was again doubled to almost 66,000 sq. ft.<br />

It was painted in <strong>the</strong> very recognizable neoclassical style of Robert Adams, a famous Scottish architect, interior designer and<br />

furniture designer. He was considered <strong>the</strong> leader of <strong>the</strong> first phase classical revival in 1790 in <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom, specifically<br />

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