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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Brasil<br />

Aflalo e Gasperini Architectos, São Paulo – Brasil<br />

http://www.aflaloegasperini.com.br<br />

Libraries:<br />

Biblioteca São Paulo – Brasil 2010<br />

4.500 sqm<br />

The anti<strong>the</strong>sis is strong and <strong>the</strong> metaphor becomes obvious. Where before a prison, now freedom: of knowledge, of ideas, of books. It<br />

is in this place, that could carry a dark memory forever, where is located <strong>the</strong> Sao Paulo <strong>Library</strong>. The old Carandiru penitentiary<br />

complex, in Sao Paulo, has changed its face: now it is <strong>the</strong> Youth park. Within <strong>the</strong> park, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>, which contributed to <strong>the</strong> urban<br />

impact of this revigoration in a way that could surpass <strong>the</strong> quarter limits, bringing people from every corner of <strong>the</strong> city granting to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m leisure, entertainment and culture. The building has an ample area with zenithal illumination, assuring great flexibility in <strong>the</strong><br />

layout. The structure is composed by 20 columns and 10 beams, spaced each 10 meters. The furniture has funny and colourfull tones<br />

and ludical serigraphies were proposed in <strong>the</strong> glasses to give more intimacy to those who will read or research. The library is<br />

organized as a bookstore, aiming to attract a non-reader public as well. The idea is that this project can be replied in o<strong>the</strong>r cities. A<br />

new library, implemented in Brazil but inspired in <strong>the</strong> public library of Santiago, Chile. The program we find in <strong>the</strong> building is<br />

composed by a ground floor with reception, quantity, auditorium for 90 people and reading modules for children and teenagers. The<br />

ehxisting terrace on this floor was covered by a tensor structure, that reminds “nautical tents”, receives a cafeteria, sitting areas and<br />

performance spaces. In <strong>the</strong> upper floor we find ano<strong>the</strong>r quantity space, several reading spaces being one module restricted to adults<br />

in addition to multimedia areas. There are special furniture such as tables for people with visual deficiency and ergonomic desks to<br />

physical deficients. In order to attend <strong>the</strong> accessibility regulation <strong>the</strong> floor finishing was made in a way that could be tactil, railing<br />

with two heights, inscriptions in Braile as well adequated ramps. The upper level terraces in <strong>the</strong> east and west facades, with higher<br />

insolation, were covered with pergolas made with reforestation eucalyptus and polycarbonate, assuring a pleasant space for<br />

performance as well living room. The remaining facades are composed by pre-molded panels with texturized finishing. More than a<br />

beautiful and different library, this new institution has <strong>the</strong> mission to be <strong>the</strong> central of 961 libraries in <strong>the</strong> state of Sao Paulo –<br />

spreaded in 602 municipalities. (Aflalo)<br />

SPBR Arquitectos, São Paulo – Brazil<br />

http://www.spbr.arq.br<br />

Libraries :<br />

Midiateca PUC – RIO, Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro – Brazil 2010 – 2011<br />

Awards:<br />

Second Holcim Award – Sustainable Construction 2008/2009<br />

Holcim Awards 2008 / 2009<br />

Literature:<br />

GA Document International 2009, n.108, junho 2009, ADA Edita - Tokyo<br />

Biblioteca, Santana de Parnaíbo, São Paulo – Brazil 2003<br />

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