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Library Buildings around the World

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Wilkinson Eyre Architects, London – UK<br />

http://www.wilkinsoneyre.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

New Bodleian <strong>Library</strong>, University of Oxford, Oxford – UK 2006 –<br />

Date:Appointed November 2006, Location:Oxford, UKClient:University of OxfordValue:£50 million<br />

At <strong>the</strong> heart of Oxford’s historic core, Gilbert Scott’s 1940 New Bodleian <strong>Library</strong> is a vital resource for academic research.<br />

Wilkinson Eyre Architects has recently been appointed to refurbish <strong>the</strong> library as a new cultural and intellectual landmark. The<br />

essence of our concept is an inversion of <strong>the</strong> traditional Oxford quadrangle, playing with contrasts of lightness and darkness, void<br />

and volume. The bookstack itself becomes a simple yet dramatic box, poised mysteriously above a generous public area which<br />

permeates <strong>the</strong> building. The design works with, ra<strong>the</strong>r than against, Scott’s robust design, reinvigorating <strong>the</strong> space with an improved<br />

circulation diagram and creating a number of contemporary interventions including a spectacular reading room at roof level,<br />

reinforcing <strong>the</strong> library as a major new research resource for special collections. (Wilkinson)<br />

Oxford University’s world-famous Bodleian <strong>Library</strong> is today embarking on a new scheme to overhaul its facilities and services in<br />

order to meet <strong>the</strong> challenges of <strong>the</strong> 21st century.<br />

The plans, announced today, include <strong>the</strong> purchase of a site to construct a new book storage facility in which to house low-demand<br />

items and <strong>the</strong> timescale for <strong>the</strong> refurbishment of <strong>the</strong> New Bodleian. With <strong>the</strong> purchase of this land, based just outside of Swindon<br />

town centre, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> can now progress with its extensive plans to provide innovative services for readers and better preserve its<br />

heritage collections.<br />

As part of <strong>the</strong> plans for <strong>the</strong> future of <strong>the</strong> Bodleian, <strong>the</strong> University announced on Saturday that <strong>the</strong> New Bodleian will be renamed <strong>the</strong><br />

Weston <strong>Library</strong> in honour of <strong>the</strong> £25 million donation given in March 2008 by <strong>the</strong> Garfield Weston Foundation. The name change<br />

will come into effect following <strong>the</strong> refurbishment of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>.<br />

Sarah Thomas, Bodley's Librarian and Director, Oxford University <strong>Library</strong> Services, said: “With <strong>the</strong> purchase of this site, we<br />

anticipate that <strong>the</strong> new storage facility will become operational in 2010. This will enable <strong>the</strong> renovation of <strong>the</strong> New Bodleian as a<br />

special collections library and <strong>the</strong> union of a number of faculty libraries into <strong>the</strong> Humanities <strong>Library</strong> on <strong>the</strong> Radcliffe Observatory<br />

Quarter.”<br />

The Bodleian <strong>Library</strong> pledges to improve <strong>the</strong> overall speed of access to information by providing direct access to high-demand print<br />

collections, more online access to materials, electronic document delivery, and expanded inter-library loans.<br />

This summer, most of <strong>the</strong> special collections will move out of <strong>the</strong> New Bodleian to <strong>the</strong> Radcliffe Science <strong>Library</strong> – ensuring that <strong>the</strong>se<br />

key works are still accessible during <strong>the</strong> refurbishment. Preparation for <strong>the</strong> refurbishment will start in 2010 and <strong>the</strong> work will take<br />

approximately four years to complete.<br />

The New Bodleian houses many of <strong>the</strong> University’s most important treasures. To emphasise this, <strong>the</strong> University is transforming it<br />

into a modern special collections library and research centre so its unique collections can be seen to <strong>the</strong>ir best advantage and its<br />

great collections of manuscripts and archives be best protected. In addition to improving its services as a major research library, <strong>the</strong><br />

ground floor of <strong>the</strong> New Bodleian will be opened up to <strong>the</strong> public with <strong>the</strong> creation of exhibition galleries and learning space,<br />

allowing <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> to build on its successful relationship with <strong>the</strong> community.<br />

The central stack will be replaced, three floors of secure storage developed below ground level, additional reading rooms provided,<br />

and dedicated floors for curation and conservation created. The new public access to <strong>the</strong> ground floor will mean Oxford residents<br />

and visitors can view some of <strong>the</strong> University’s greatest treasures and gain insights into research activities at Oxford.<br />

“This is exciting progress in <strong>the</strong> rollout of <strong>the</strong> Libraries' strategy to improve services for its readers,” said Sarah Thomas. “The<br />

academic strategy includes a combination of direct access to books on <strong>the</strong> shelves of Oxford's libraries, online access to <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

number of digital titles in <strong>the</strong> UK, and state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art storage for paper collections.”<br />

As part of its plans to improve reader services and provide better storage for paper collections, <strong>the</strong> University this week purchased a<br />

15-acre site close to Swindon for <strong>the</strong> construction of a high-density book storage facility for <strong>the</strong> Bodleian <strong>Library</strong>.<br />

The new book storage facility will house predominantly low-demand items from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>’s collections, many of which have<br />

electronic copies available. As a result, <strong>the</strong> facility is expected to fulfill approximately 200,000 requests per year, which is a reduction<br />

of more than 50 per cent over its previously anticipated use. Located in South Marston, <strong>the</strong> facility is 28 miles from Oxford, on a<br />

direct route to <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

In addition to providing greater access to its print volumes and <strong>the</strong> New Bodleian refurbishment, <strong>the</strong> Bodleian is investing heavily in<br />

increased digital access to its collections. Half a million pounds has been spent this year on improvingaccess to retrospective journal<br />

holdings in electronic form, and a fur<strong>the</strong>r £500,000 has recently been approved.<br />

Finally, <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> Radcliffe Observatory Quarter is a key part of plans for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>’s future. The first phase of this<br />

new development in central Oxford will see <strong>the</strong> creation of an interdisciplinary humanities library, located on <strong>the</strong> lower floors of <strong>the</strong><br />

new Humanities centre. The new library will house up to one million volumes of printed material, eventually consolidating <strong>the</strong><br />

holdings of up to 15 separate collections and related collections and integrating <strong>the</strong>m with stock from <strong>the</strong> main Bodleian. It will be a<br />

state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art facility, offering <strong>the</strong> very latest developments in information technology, dedicated study space for graduate students,<br />

and longer opening hours for readers. (http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/news/2009_mar_17)<br />

he redeveloped New Bodleian library building will be renamed <strong>the</strong> Weston <strong>Library</strong> in honour of <strong>the</strong> £25 million donation given in<br />

March 2008 by <strong>the</strong> Garfield Weston Foundation toward its transformation into an advanced special collections library and cultural<br />

centre.<br />

Dr Sarah Thomas, Bodley’s Librarian, will make <strong>the</strong> announcement on 14 March during <strong>the</strong> Founder’s Luncheon held by <strong>the</strong><br />

Bodleian <strong>Library</strong>, an annual event commemorating <strong>the</strong> birth of its founder, Sir Thomas Bodley in March 1545, and his legacy of<br />

philanthropy. The formal renaming will occur in 2014 following a major refurbishment of <strong>the</strong> New Bodleian building.<br />

The gift, <strong>the</strong> largest ever made by <strong>the</strong> Foundation, was announced at <strong>the</strong> launch of Oxford Thinking: The Campaign for <strong>the</strong><br />

University of Oxford last May. It is also <strong>the</strong> largest donation received to date in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>’s history, and is one of <strong>the</strong> leading gifts<br />

to <strong>the</strong> University’s campaign which aims to raise a minimum of £1.25bn.<br />

Coupled with matching funds from Oxford University Press, <strong>the</strong> Garfield Weston Foundation grant will transform <strong>the</strong><br />

accommodation for <strong>the</strong> Bodleian's priceless collections and will open up its treasures to <strong>the</strong> public. The redevelopment will revitalise<br />

<strong>the</strong> 1930s Giles Gilbert Scott facility, constructed essentially as a book store and known simply as <strong>the</strong> ‘New Bodleian’, in contrast to<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘Old Bodleian’ library, into a major research centre. Scholars worldwide, citizens of Oxford and visitors to <strong>the</strong> city will be able<br />

view some of <strong>the</strong> University’s greatest treasures and gain insights into <strong>the</strong> research activities of <strong>the</strong> University. With spaces for<br />

exhibition galleries, lectures, and seminars, <strong>the</strong> aim is for <strong>the</strong> Weston <strong>Library</strong> to become an even more active partner in <strong>the</strong><br />

intellectual life of <strong>the</strong> local and international community.<br />

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