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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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ectangular shape of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong>. We can distinguish different areas. The mezzanine, a large gap open, rectangular and down to <strong>the</strong><br />

roof of <strong>the</strong> building, and where <strong>the</strong> most important element of <strong>the</strong> library: a monumental staircase to access <strong>the</strong> different rooms ,<br />

located on floors higher. This scale is very important because <strong>the</strong>y set different access to different uses of <strong>the</strong> library . The first<br />

section, with a gradient smoo<strong>the</strong>r and wider, giving access to <strong>the</strong> first floor where <strong>the</strong> rooms open access funds, seating, etc. ... and a<br />

second section, divided into two more narrow, with a stronger slope, to get to <strong>the</strong> second floor in <strong>the</strong> zone file, and thus a more<br />

restricted area and difficult access. Here we also find <strong>the</strong> elevator, <strong>the</strong> office staff and <strong>the</strong> different service areas. The first floor, with<br />

shelves placed in parallel along a straight line inside <strong>the</strong> building, in areas of vertical communication, and tables and seating<br />

discharged to <strong>the</strong> large windows. And <strong>the</strong> second floor, where <strong>the</strong> highlight of <strong>the</strong> roof trusses and follows <strong>the</strong> same arrangement of<br />

furniture and features <strong>the</strong> first floor. 1 December 2007 Daniel Gil Uncategorized [Übersetzung), in: http://www.bauenblog.info)<br />

Equip BCPN, Barcelona – Spain<br />

Richard Pié Ninot, Josep M. Vilanova<br />

http://www.equipbcpn.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Biblioteca Mediateca de la Fundació Blanquerna, Barcelona – Spain 2008 - 2010<br />

The library is located on <strong>the</strong> corner of Valldonzella and Montalegre streets, in Barcelona, and occupies a surface area of 2.365 m2.<br />

This is a facility in which technology defines <strong>the</strong> building design, as well as <strong>the</strong> multiple services it offers. Its location is <strong>the</strong> result of<br />

<strong>the</strong> special circumstances and particularities of <strong>the</strong> place and a general analysis of <strong>the</strong> geometries of <strong>the</strong> main facilities in that area.<br />

(http:www.ondisegno.com)<br />

Jordi Bosch Genover Arquitectos, Barcelona - Spain<br />

Libraries:<br />

Amplición Convent de Sant Domènec, Girona – Spain 2007<br />

The building has a very simple structure. It is organized from a trapezoidal configuration structure that attaches to <strong>the</strong> ground floor<br />

of <strong>the</strong> convent, in a physical environment clearly determined by <strong>the</strong> existing buildings. The solution adopted in plant is resolved<br />

against a decision by default, also develops in successive different levels to facilitate <strong>the</strong> organization of interior space. The building<br />

has three levels. The inlet body parallel to <strong>the</strong> facade of Sant Domènec available at elevation 0.00, coinciding with <strong>the</strong> actual floor of<br />

<strong>the</strong> library, and two-story reading rooms, classrooms and book storage in <strong>the</strong> intermediate levels. The body of <strong>the</strong> new lobby<br />

entrance with general library and <strong>the</strong> desk is a low volume of a single level open to a courtyard. (http://www.ondiseno.com)<br />

Brullet – De Luna Arquitects, Barcelona<br />

Manuel Brullet Tenas, Alfonso de Luna<br />

http://www.brulletdeluna.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Centre Cultural al Prat del Llobregat – Spain 2010<br />

Promoter: Ajuntament del Prat del Llobregat, Surface area of site: 4700 m2, BUilt surface: 16390 m2, Project date: 2007<br />

Completed work date: 2010<br />

The cultural centre of El Prat is situated in <strong>the</strong> Plaça Catalunyaof El Prat, and contains a library, <strong>the</strong> historical archives of El prat<br />

and a meeting hall. The exterior volume of <strong>the</strong> cultural complex, covered by an elegant zinc skin, takes <strong>the</strong> form of a round body only<br />

fragmented by <strong>the</strong> bursting in of <strong>the</strong> meeting hall and <strong>the</strong> central empty space that serves as an entrance courtyard. The interior of<br />

<strong>the</strong> building contrasts with its exterior aggressiveness; <strong>the</strong> spatial successions, <strong>the</strong> work in section, <strong>the</strong> use of warm materials or <strong>the</strong><br />

serenity afforded by <strong>the</strong> overhead light, produce an interesting atmospheric experience, particularly spectacular in <strong>the</strong> triple space<br />

that makes up <strong>the</strong> entrance to <strong>the</strong> library. (Brullet)<br />

Escuela Elisabeth, Salou – Spain 2008<br />

Project date: 2005-2006, Work Start Date: Agost 2006, Completed work date: 2008, Built surface area: 10.000 m², Surface area of<br />

site: 24.371 m²<br />

The school programme includes <strong>the</strong> whole educational cycle, from infant school, through to primary and secondary school. The<br />

general approach of <strong>the</strong> project is based on desire to establish a close relationship between all <strong>the</strong> pedagogic groups of <strong>the</strong> school,<br />

adapting personalised spaces for each one of <strong>the</strong>m, yet facilitating exchanges. The idea of organising <strong>the</strong> whole complex comes from<br />

<strong>the</strong> desire to structure <strong>the</strong> school as a “small city”, with its centre, streets, facilities and green zones. In <strong>the</strong> “agora”, <strong>the</strong> centre of <strong>the</strong><br />

school, we find <strong>the</strong> main entrance, <strong>the</strong> library, <strong>the</strong> gymnasium, <strong>the</strong> main hall, <strong>the</strong> dining rooms, <strong>the</strong> offices and <strong>the</strong> head teacher’s<br />

office. From this square with porches, towards <strong>the</strong> left we enter <strong>the</strong> primary and infant area, and to <strong>the</strong> right we come to <strong>the</strong><br />

secondary area. There is a clear desire for <strong>the</strong> school to touch <strong>the</strong> ground and for all <strong>the</strong> conventional classrooms to have <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

natural extension in <strong>the</strong> garden classes. Through different pavilions and exterior spaces, which are closely related, <strong>the</strong> whole school is<br />

gradually structured. Nearly all <strong>the</strong> programme of <strong>the</strong> school is undertaken on <strong>the</strong> ground floor, except for <strong>the</strong> secondary zone which<br />

has a pavilion with three levels. With <strong>the</strong> work in an advanced stage <strong>the</strong> constructive programme has been extended with <strong>the</strong> need to<br />

cover an outdoor sports centre measuring 40 x 20 metres. From <strong>the</strong> point of view of <strong>the</strong> general consolidation plan, <strong>the</strong> project makes<br />

a commitment to generosity, extending <strong>the</strong> ground floor a great deal and, in contrast, has opted for simple and economical<br />

construction materials and techniques in order to reduce costs. (Brullet)<br />

Rehabilitación de la Biblioteca Jujol en el Ateneo, Barcelona – Spain 2008<br />

Property: Ateneu Barcelonès, Built surface area Ateneu: 6.000 m2, Built surface area Biblioteca: 1050 m2, Ateneu project date: 1999<br />

Biblioteca project date: 2005, Ateneu work start date: 2001, Ateneu completed work date: 2002, Biblioteca completed work date:<br />

2008<br />

The Ateneu Barcelonés is in <strong>the</strong> Palau Savassona, a late 18th-century building that has housed <strong>the</strong> offices of this institution since <strong>the</strong><br />

19th century. On <strong>the</strong> first body built of <strong>the</strong> palace, in 1906 <strong>the</strong> architects Maria Jujol and R. Font-Gumà adapted <strong>the</strong> space on <strong>the</strong><br />

main floor to house <strong>the</strong> library. This early reform was superimposed over <strong>the</strong> original elements of <strong>the</strong> palace, preserving <strong>the</strong> most<br />

notable ones. Later, at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> 1970s, ano<strong>the</strong>r very important reform was undertaken that added three storeys to <strong>the</strong> building<br />

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