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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, New York – USA<br />

http://www.pcfandp.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Edmund D. Bossone Research Enterprise Center, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA – USA 2005<br />

80.000 sqf. new construction, 70.000 sqf. renovation<br />

The Edmund D. Bossone Research Enterprise Center is designed to create a powerful architectural statement reflecting Drexel<br />

University's presence in <strong>the</strong> vanguard of technology research and education. The program combines 80,000 s/f of new construction<br />

with 70,000 s/f of renovated space within <strong>the</strong> adjacent Commonwealth Hall, creating an integrated facility for multidisciplinary<br />

research. The new facility serves to achieve synergy among researchers, <strong>the</strong> student body, and <strong>the</strong> surrounding scientific and<br />

corporate communities. The new facility, situated at <strong>the</strong> gateway to <strong>the</strong> Drexel campus, was designed to coordinate with campus<br />

master planning efforts to streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> reading of Drexel as an urban campus, combining strong street frontage with landscaped<br />

mid-block ga<strong>the</strong>ring spaces for visitors, students, and staff. The main entry to <strong>the</strong> building off Market Street is provided by a sevenstory,<br />

north-facing public atrium, reinforcing <strong>the</strong> definition of <strong>the</strong> street while beckoning visitors as a grand entrance to <strong>the</strong> new<br />

facility. Major programmatic components at <strong>the</strong> ground level include a 280-seat lecture hall and reception area, student cafe,<br />

exhibition lab, and electron microscope suite. Penetrating <strong>the</strong> atrium at <strong>the</strong> upper three levels from <strong>the</strong> south, <strong>the</strong> primary body of<br />

<strong>the</strong> new lab program is oriented perpendicular to <strong>the</strong> diagonal axis of historic Lancaster Avenue and set back from <strong>the</strong> Peck Alumni<br />

Center, which is located on <strong>the</strong> adjacent site to <strong>the</strong> west and originally designed as a bank by Frank Furness. The resulting exterior<br />

space bordered by <strong>the</strong> public atrium, lab wing, and Peck Alumni Center provides an upper-level outdoor terrace overlooking <strong>the</strong><br />

main entry atrium to <strong>the</strong> north and a landscaped garden to <strong>the</strong> south. Internally, <strong>the</strong> new and renovated laboratories at <strong>the</strong> upper<br />

levels provides flexible, state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art lab space organized <strong>around</strong> a three-story skylit private atrium, creating a common ga<strong>the</strong>ring<br />

space for <strong>the</strong> building's users and focusing <strong>the</strong> horizontal and vertical circulation in a manner that facilitates a sense of community<br />

within <strong>the</strong> building and informal interaction among faculty, students, and staff. Laboratory complex with "wet" and "dry" labs for<br />

multidisciplinary research, as well as computer-based telemetry stations for data ga<strong>the</strong>ring and analysis; 7-story public atrium; 3story<br />

private atrium; 280-seat lecture hall; student cafe; electron microscope suite; outdoor terrace. (Pei)<br />

Center for Government and International Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA – USA 1998-2005<br />

268.000 sqf.<br />

The Center for Government and International Studies houses <strong>the</strong> Department of Government and various research centers affiliated<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Harvard University. The Center includes new and existing structures in an integrated<br />

complex accommodating a range of academic and administrative uses, including faculty offices, classrooms, library and computer<br />

facilities, <strong>the</strong> Harvard-MIT Data Center, and a café. The new complex unites members of <strong>the</strong> Government Department in a single<br />

location alongside <strong>the</strong> thriving research centers. It promotes both formal and informal interactions among faculty from different<br />

departments and disciplines and with visiting scholars from o<strong>the</strong>r universities in <strong>the</strong> United States and abroad. It provides space for<br />

graduate students in close proximity to <strong>the</strong>ir faculty advisers and to students in related fields, thus deepening <strong>the</strong> mentoring<br />

relationship so essential to graduate education and opening opportunities for first- and second-year graduate students to learn from<br />

and interact with <strong>the</strong>ir more advanced colleagues. And, by including undergraduate instruction among <strong>the</strong> functions of <strong>the</strong> new<br />

complex, it will provide Harvard College students with <strong>the</strong> opportunity to learn in a modern facility while increasing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

opportunities for everyday contact with faculty, tutors, and teaching fellows. Knafel Building: 5-story atrium, <strong>Library</strong>, Data Center,<br />

interior Wintergarden, Café, faculty and graduate student offices, seminar rooms, interconnection to <strong>the</strong> Graduate School of Design<br />

(Gund Hall), exterior Garden, South Building: 5-story atrium, 149-seat Lecture Hall, 60-seat Case Study room, seminar rooms,<br />

faculty and graduate student offices, exterior sunken garden. (Pei)<br />

San Francisco Main Public <strong>Library</strong>, CA – USA 1990-1996<br />

Pei Cobb Freed with SMWM<br />

Awards:<br />

State-of-<strong>the</strong>-Art public library<br />

Lead Designer: Lames Ingo Freed<br />

Building Stone Institute: Annual Tucker Award 1998<br />

AIA / ALA <strong>Library</strong> Building Award. Award of Excellence for <strong>Library</strong> Architecture 1997<br />

18 th Annual Interiors Award: Best <strong>Library</strong> 1996<br />

77.000 sqf.<br />

This public library was designed to complete San Francisco's Civic Center, perhaps <strong>the</strong> finest example of <strong>the</strong> City Beautiful<br />

movement in America. It echoes with a modernist attitude <strong>the</strong> materials and massing of neighboring Beaux-Arts institutions,<br />

fronting on <strong>the</strong> Civic Center with two symmetrical façades. The library's two o<strong>the</strong>r facades make a contemporary response to <strong>the</strong><br />

adjacent commercial district. The design is organized to permit passage into and through <strong>the</strong> building and out to <strong>the</strong> opposite side of<br />

<strong>the</strong> full-block site. The <strong>Library</strong> is thus both a destination and a link connecting <strong>the</strong> modern city with its cultural core, a bridge<br />

between <strong>the</strong> people of San Francisco and <strong>the</strong> institutions that serve and enrich <strong>the</strong>m. Internal organization centers <strong>around</strong> a<br />

monumental open staircase and a five-story atrium, 60 feet in diameter, that provides a luminous hub of orientation. A glassenclosed<br />

Periodicals Reading Room, suspended above, fur<strong>the</strong>r helps to draw light into <strong>the</strong> core of <strong>the</strong> 300' x 200' building. Bridges<br />

link <strong>the</strong> different precincts and reinforce <strong>the</strong> metaphor of connection in a library that provides access to both advanced online<br />

information systems and more than three million books on open/closed stacks. The New Main attempts to integrate <strong>the</strong> different<br />

people, interests, and precincts of <strong>the</strong> city, both traditionally and electronically, physically and symbolically, now and well into <strong>the</strong><br />

future. 32 miles open / closed books stacks; 300 terminals, 500 on-line ports; 80' high public atrium (3,700 s/f circular component<br />

only); Monumental Stair; 5,700 s/f Periodicals Reading Room; Special Collections (8 rooms @ 1,100 s/f each), 3,550 s/f auditorium<br />

(620 seats), public meeting rooms, exhibition spaces, roof garden, café, bookstore, commissioned art (Alice Aycock Stair, Nayland<br />

Blake Installation, Ann Hamilton and Ann Chamberlain Installation, Charley Brown and Mark Evans ceiling mural)<br />

Assicate Architect: Simon Martin-Vegue Winkelstein Moris, San Francisco, CA (Pei)<br />

John E. Anderson Graduate School of Management at UCLA (University of California), <strong>Library</strong>, Los<br />

Angeles, CA – USA 1987 - 1995<br />

Awards:<br />

AIA:New York State Design Awards: Honor Award 1998<br />

AIA-Brick Institute of America: Brick in Architecture Award 1997<br />

270.000 sqf.<br />

145

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