23.06.2013 Views

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Kuwana Media <strong>Library</strong> – Japan 2004<br />

9.114 m²<br />

Kisai Education Center (Life-long Learning Facility), Kisai – Japan 2003<br />

3.572 m²<br />

Izumi City Plaza – Japan 2002<br />

24.544 m²<br />

Ako City <strong>Library</strong> – Japan 2001<br />

3.316 m²<br />

Kurume City Life-long Learning Center – Japan 2000<br />

10.106 m²<br />

Life-long Learning Facility, Hall , <strong>Library</strong> , Community facilities, Training facilities<br />

Central <strong>Library</strong>, Oyama – Japan 1993<br />

Literature:<br />

De la imatge. Autor: mirai [Consulta: 29 d'agost de 2009]<br />

“Oyama City Central <strong>Library</strong>”. En: Libraries: new concepts in architectural & design. Meisei Publishing, cop. 1995. ISBN 4-<br />

938812-11-8, p. 50-55.<br />

Obra de l’equip d’arquitectes AXS Satow Inc., la Biblioteca Central de la ciutat d’Oyama s’inaugurà l’abril de 1993. Té 5.199m2,<br />

distribuïts en tres plantes més un soterrani. Te capacitat per a 160.000 volums en accés obert, i per a 240.000 en dipòsits. Acull, a<br />

més, 220 punts de lectura. Disposa de dues entrades: una principal, que dóna a un parc; i una de secundària, abocada a una<br />

carretera, i pensada més per a l’accés rodat a l’edifici. En l’entrada principal, hi trobem una escultura de Shimon Saito anomenada<br />

“Red Cube”, i que serveix de vincle i de nexe d’unió entre l’interior i l’exterior.<br />

Shigeru Ban Architects, Tokyo – Japan<br />

http://www.shigerubanarchitects.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Seikei University <strong>Library</strong>, Tokyo – Japan 2006<br />

A traditional library is defined as a quiet place for study, yet <strong>the</strong> new Seikei University <strong>Library</strong> defines a new idea that embraces all<br />

forms of communication and information exchange. The large glazed transparent atrium located in <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> building<br />

accommodates several free standing pods for ga<strong>the</strong>ring and information exchange. (Ban)<br />

<strong>Library</strong> of a Poet, Zushi, Kanagawa – Japan 1991<br />

This was Shigeru Ban’s first paper tube building. The bookshelves form <strong>the</strong> walls and absorb wind loads, allowing <strong>the</strong> paper tube to<br />

form <strong>the</strong> main structure. The shelves were insulated in <strong>the</strong> factory and treated on <strong>the</strong> outside to be outside walls. The paper tubes are<br />

10cm in diameter and 12.5mm thick. They utilise a grid pattern to create <strong>the</strong> building form. They are kept inside and so are not<br />

exposed to <strong>the</strong> elements. The wooden joints are formed on 10x10cm timber cubes which <strong>the</strong> paper tubes slot onto and are bolted to.<br />

The details of this are shown in <strong>the</strong> images below.<br />

(http://clarewashington.co.uk/2012/12/10/shigeru-ban-building-with-paper-library-of-a-poet)<br />

Coelacanth K+H Architects, Tokyo – Japan<br />

Kazumi Kudo, Hiroshi Horiba<br />

http://www.coelacanth-kandh.co.jp<br />

Libraries:<br />

Kanazawa Umimirai <strong>Library</strong>, Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture – Japan 2011<br />

Site area 11.763.43 ㎡, Building area 2.311.91 ㎡, Total floor area 5,641. 90㎡<br />

A library for <strong>the</strong> future<br />

Reading – for <strong>the</strong> sake of knowledge or enjoyment, or to explore <strong>the</strong> world of <strong>the</strong> human imagination – is one of those experiences<br />

that gives you a sense of emotional and spiritual richness quite different from economic or monetary well-being. In this sense, <strong>the</strong> act<br />

of creating a space that surrounds you with books is undoubtedly linked to <strong>the</strong> creation of a new, enriched sense of public values.<br />

Libraries in Japan are moving towards a model that encourages readers to stay and linger, instead of <strong>the</strong>ir original function as<br />

spaces for collecting and lending out books. Reflecting <strong>the</strong> general trend for libraries to facilitate reading as well as o<strong>the</strong>r functions,<br />

this library uses compact automated shelves that operate as a closed stack system. This is combined with halls and meeting rooms<br />

that promote social exchange between its users, much like a community center. The facility is also expected to serve as a new hub for<br />

social life among <strong>the</strong> local community.<br />

For a public library such as this, we thought that <strong>the</strong> most important thing to have would be a reading room that provides visitors<br />

with a pleasant, comfortable space to read. This environment would allow users to experience <strong>the</strong> joy of reading while surrounded by<br />

a treasure trove of books with a overwhelming physical presence, something that <strong>the</strong> convenience of electronic and digital books<br />

cannot offer. For this project, we proposed a simple space measuring 45m by 45m with a height of about 12m, enclosed by a<br />

“punching wall” and supported by 25 pillars that would function as a storehouse for books and a hub for human communication.<br />

This huge, massive volume served as a reading space in keeping with <strong>the</strong> mood and setting of a library. What we wanted to do, in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r words, was to design a certain “atmosphere” for books and reading. This library consists of a single quiet and tranquil room<br />

that resembles a forest, filled with soft light and a feeling of openness reminiscent of <strong>the</strong> outdoors. One successful example of such a<br />

spaceis <strong>the</strong> old Bibliothèque Nationale (National <strong>Library</strong>) in Paris designed byHenri Labrouste, a masterpiece that was built using<br />

<strong>the</strong> most advanced steel construction technologies of <strong>the</strong> 19 th century. The building represents a continuous relationship that brings<br />

books and humans toge<strong>the</strong>r even as it changes and evolves, transcending time and history. This simple box-like form also contains<br />

within it a certain freedom, however: this is a space that permits a composite mix of various media that will continue to change and<br />

evolve against <strong>the</strong> backdrop of an information-centered age. The overall structure of <strong>the</strong> library resembles an internal three-layered<br />

floor covered with a large box that we refer to as a “cake box”. The large external “punching wall” in <strong>the</strong> cavernous reading room<br />

features some 6,000 small openings (measuring 200, 250 and 300mm) across its entire surface that allow a soft, uniform light to enter<br />

<strong>the</strong> building. In addition, <strong>the</strong> burden of seismic force from any earthquakes is born across <strong>the</strong> entire expanse of this wall. A floor<br />

heating system that warms and cools <strong>the</strong> building under <strong>the</strong> floor has been installed in order to make this large space comfortable to<br />

inhabit, while large natural ventilation openings in <strong>the</strong> roof ensure a pleasant and comfortable indoor environment during <strong>the</strong><br />

2

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!