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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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from <strong>the</strong> illuminated panels. A fiber-optic sculptural “dragon” hangs in <strong>the</strong> space, its head and neck serving as official gateway to<br />

<strong>the</strong> children’s department.<br />

This renovation of an existing space houses <strong>the</strong> grade school collection along with plenty of tables and private study rooms. A<br />

technology hub is nearby, giving older children <strong>the</strong>ir own computer center. The ceiling has round gypsum soffits placed<br />

concentrically on exposed concrete columns. Light fixtures were mounted to <strong>the</strong> columns and shine upward on <strong>the</strong> discs, providing<br />

an indirect light that softens <strong>the</strong> space. A self-check and search catalog “pod” reinforces <strong>the</strong> goal of using integrated technology to<br />

enhance <strong>the</strong> library experience.<br />

This room formerly housed <strong>the</strong> entire children’s department, and was quite stark. Sheer walls of concrete and masonry were<br />

transformed with colorful panels to brighten <strong>the</strong> space and provide some acoustic tempering. New carpet patterns and a playful<br />

book stack layout accentuate <strong>the</strong> space, while above, ductwork once painted red, yellow and blue was changed to black to reduce its<br />

prominence. New lighting gives a warmer, more even feel to <strong>the</strong> space. In a dramatic change, a concrete walkway that once was <strong>the</strong><br />

department’s entry point was removed, allowing a previously blocked skylight to flood <strong>the</strong> area with natural light.<br />

On a more utilitarian note, <strong>the</strong> replacement of <strong>the</strong> original building’s single-pane glazing with modern low-E insulated glazing will<br />

dramatically increase <strong>the</strong> efficiency of heating and cooling <strong>the</strong> building as well.<br />

The library utilizes high efficiency boilers, water heaters, and chillers with non-global warming refrigerants. Electronic temperature<br />

controls with energy conservation features were also implemented. Occupancy sensors were included in tandem with <strong>the</strong> lighting<br />

control system to reduce <strong>the</strong> amount of power usage for <strong>the</strong> facility. Low-flow plumbing fixtures and lavatories were used in all <strong>the</strong><br />

bathrooms in <strong>the</strong> facility, in conjunction with dual flushometers for enhanced water savings.<br />

LED fixtures were also used for task and accent lighting to provide high efficiency light sources. The inclusion of <strong>the</strong> LED “light<br />

wall” helped this technology not only illuminate <strong>the</strong> space in a creative way, but also infuse art into <strong>the</strong> space.<br />

Low VOC emitting finishes were used whenever possible, including paints and flooring. For <strong>the</strong> majority of flooring, FGMarch<br />

specified recycled rubber flooring made from 72.8% post-consumer recycled tires. Any carpeting that was specified also certified<br />

compliant with green industry standards for recycled content, including PVC-free backing and padding, where applicable.<br />

Archdaily 19.08.2010 (http://www.archdaily.com)<br />

El Paso Public <strong>Library</strong>, TX – USA 2006<br />

Both <strong>the</strong> Doris Van Doren and Mission Valley Branches were constructed in El Paso. The Mission Valley branch was <strong>the</strong> recipent of<br />

<strong>the</strong> following awards:<br />

WINNER: 2006 AIA Texas Society of Architects Honor Award (Outstanding Architectural Design) · WINNER: 2006 Mayor's<br />

Award (Outstanding Architectural Design)<br />

Waukesha Public <strong>Library</strong>, WI – USA 2005<br />

67.824 sqf.<br />

Gail Borden Public <strong>Library</strong>, Elgin, IL – USA 2003<br />

193.980 sqf., $ 29.800.000<br />

Charles C. Myers <strong>Library</strong>, Dubuque University, Dubuque, IA – USA 2003<br />

Literature:<br />

American School & University, August 2004<br />

Rebecca Crown <strong>Library</strong>, Dominican University, River Forest, IL – USA 2002<br />

Herrick District <strong>Library</strong>, Wyoming, MI – USA 2000<br />

Northbrook Public <strong>Library</strong>, Northbrook, IL – USA 1999<br />

Summit Public <strong>Library</strong>, Summit, IL – USA 1999<br />

The Summit Public <strong>Library</strong> has moved into its new modern facilities which tripled its size. Public funds supported construction of a<br />

new 18,190 SF library, which replaces an out of date facility. Located on an important corner in <strong>the</strong> downtown area, <strong>the</strong> new library<br />

has become <strong>the</strong> village focal point and has generated public pride and economic growth for <strong>the</strong> merchants. The Summit Public<br />

<strong>Library</strong> has a diverse collection made up of Spanish texts, Adult Fiction, Non-fiction, Children's and Multimedia items. FGMarch<br />

has worked to house this collection with a mix of different types of community spaces. Features include an expanded Children's area<br />

with an exciting story hour room, a Quiet Reading room with comfortable seating, and a Public Meeting room, which fulfills <strong>the</strong><br />

needs of community groups and organizations and provides library program space, which was missing from <strong>the</strong> original building.<br />

The new library has increased technological capabilities. In addition to Internet stations for children and adults, <strong>the</strong> library also<br />

provides an expanded multimedia department with books on tape, videos, CD's and DVD's. A drive-up book drop facilitates <strong>the</strong><br />

convenience of using <strong>the</strong> new library. Most importantly <strong>the</strong> library has become an important civic presence for <strong>the</strong> community of<br />

Summit. Improved street lighting, sidewalks and an outdoor public space brightens <strong>the</strong> neighborhood and encourage growth in <strong>the</strong><br />

surrounding areas. The entrance to <strong>the</strong> library has been moved away from <strong>the</strong> busy street, creating a safe point for arrival of<br />

families and library patrons. The result is a dramatic civic building for <strong>the</strong> community, contemporary library services for patrons,<br />

and accommodation of <strong>the</strong> needs of future expansion, providing community service for years to come. (FGM)<br />

Oshkosh Public <strong>Library</strong>, Oshkosh, IL – USA 1994<br />

Field Paoli, San Francisco, CA – USA<br />

http://www.fieldpaoli.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Millbrae <strong>Library</strong>, CA – USA 2008<br />

The double height entry lobby at Millbrae’s new 26,000 square foot library opens into light-filled reading and study areas. Expansive<br />

north windows look out onto tall willow and sycamore trees. As part of <strong>the</strong> planning process, Field Paoli also created Constitution<br />

Plaza at <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> site, providing a shared civic center surrounded by <strong>the</strong> library, City Hall, a large community meeting room,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> town’s relocated Historical Museum. (Field)<br />

Tustin <strong>Library</strong>, CA – USA 2008<br />

Tustin <strong>Library</strong> is an innovative, green building, located in <strong>the</strong> existing Tustin Civic Center. The design features daylighting controls,<br />

under floor air distribution, large north facing windows, and extensive use of recycled materials. It is also configured so that it can<br />

accommodate a large field of photo-voltaic panels on <strong>the</strong> roof in <strong>the</strong> future. The library features a great children’s area with an<br />

enclosed homework center, wireless access throughout, a new self check system, and a public literacy center. In addition to <strong>the</strong> new<br />

building, <strong>the</strong> project includes creation of a new central Civic Plaza with defined children’s outdoor reading areas, a poetry corner,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> capacity to house large public events. The building also encloses three distinct courtyards with public access. (Field)<br />

Marina Branch <strong>Library</strong>, San Francisco, CA – USA 2007<br />

The original Marina Branch library opened in San Francisco in 1954. Now, as part of a city-wide program of library renovation and<br />

modernization, <strong>the</strong> building was totally renovated and expanded to meet <strong>the</strong> current needs of <strong>the</strong> community. The scope of work<br />

63

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