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Library Buildings around the World

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<strong>the</strong> first floor, a bit below <strong>the</strong> level of <strong>the</strong> first floor. By making this study landscape a bit lower it forms a link between <strong>the</strong> two levels.<br />

There is a more direct link with <strong>the</strong> ground floor as <strong>the</strong> students can see <strong>the</strong> workshops and everything going on down <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

The upper two floors mainly house classrooms for <strong>the</strong>ory and workplaces for <strong>the</strong> lecturers. By making a patio here covering two<br />

floors it was not only possible to create a very efficient design but it is also possible to bring daylight, via large skylights, into <strong>the</strong><br />

heart of <strong>the</strong> building. In adherence to <strong>the</strong> master plan for <strong>the</strong> whole campus, <strong>the</strong> building is raised half a storey to create a semisunken<br />

parking garage. To enhance sustainability a compact building was designed with relatively little façade area in relation to its<br />

surface area. The structure of <strong>the</strong> building is composed of concrete floors and columns in a framework 7800 x 7800 mm, making <strong>the</strong><br />

layout of <strong>the</strong> building very flexible. A different layout can easily be created if required in <strong>the</strong> future. Durable materials that require<br />

little maintenance and have a long lifespan were of course used. (LIAG)<br />

Faculty Economic and Management (<strong>Library</strong>), Hogeschool Arnhem Nijmegen, Nijmegen – The<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2009<br />

approx. 17.500 m2 (in two stages)<br />

In 2006 LIAG began <strong>the</strong> design of <strong>the</strong> FEM-building. The existing faculties on <strong>the</strong> HAN-campus in Nijmegen grew out of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

housing places and expansion in short term was of great importance to keep answering to <strong>the</strong> need of good educational areas. The<br />

emphasis in this project lies on an open educational building where <strong>the</strong>re can be a lot of interaction between <strong>the</strong> users. In <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

building mass cantilevers, constrictions and wall deflections have been applied that react to <strong>the</strong> existing buildings in <strong>the</strong> area. With<br />

this design, a building is created that continuously surprises and reacts to <strong>the</strong> adjacent faculty of Health, Behavior and Society with<br />

its total concept. The light blue facade of steel creates a cool icy landscape of <strong>the</strong> building on <strong>the</strong> campus of Nijmegen. The<br />

sustainability of <strong>the</strong> building The environment has been used as a base for <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> HAN building. There has been<br />

chosen for a compact design with a durable climate control. It is a sustainable building. Lights and escalators will be using presence<br />

detectors. The furniture's are made of materials that belong to <strong>the</strong> least environmental damaging category. The entire plan in <strong>the</strong><br />

final-phase (final acceptance in spring 2011) consists of 2 levels of underground parking and 3 floors above ground with a total<br />

magnitude of approximately 25.000m2 usable floor area. The design of <strong>the</strong> building has been particularly well accepted by <strong>the</strong> wealth<br />

committee of Nijmegen. (LIAG)<br />

Keizer Karel College Amstelveen, Amstelveen – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2008<br />

3.287 m2 (extension)<br />

The Keizer Karel College in Amstelveen (senior general secondary education (HAVO), university preparatory education (VWO and<br />

Gymnasium)) is a sister school of <strong>the</strong> Alkwin College in Uithoorn. After LIAG had carried out <strong>the</strong> extensions of <strong>the</strong> latter to <strong>the</strong> full<br />

satisfaction of <strong>the</strong> client, LIAG was commissioned to do <strong>the</strong> extensions for <strong>the</strong> Keizer Karel College. The building is a tidily designed<br />

school building with two floors and a number of inner courtyards or patios. An interesting point was that <strong>the</strong>re were entrances<br />

separated by a patio. Having run out of space <strong>the</strong> school needed to expand. After a model study <strong>the</strong> choice was made to extend <strong>the</strong><br />

north side of <strong>the</strong> existing building. The new wing was connected to <strong>the</strong> existing building by covering one of <strong>the</strong> patios. This joined <strong>the</strong><br />

two entrances with an indoor ‘street'. The indoor street has become <strong>the</strong> new heart of <strong>the</strong> school, containing a recreational area, <strong>the</strong><br />

study square, and with <strong>the</strong> passageways for <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> school leading off from it. The school building is close to a highway<br />

exposing it to a high level of noise and fine dust, which means that <strong>the</strong> windows may cannot just be opened. LIAG developed a<br />

special kind of window with an extra pane placed at 50cm from <strong>the</strong> façade which wards off <strong>the</strong> noise and fine dust from <strong>the</strong> highway<br />

and makes it possible to open <strong>the</strong> windows for <strong>the</strong> necessary ventilation on <strong>the</strong> north facing façade. The extension has a bright colour<br />

scheme giving <strong>the</strong> school a cheerful atmosphere, a place where students like to hangout. This is apparent from <strong>the</strong> fact that even<br />

before final delivery of this new wing <strong>the</strong> school requested a fur<strong>the</strong>r extension on its roof. The building application for this extension<br />

has been submitted to <strong>the</strong> municipality. (LIAG)<br />

Luijten Smeulders Architecten, Tilburg – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.luijten-smeulders.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Biblio<strong>the</strong>ek Zwanenveld, Nijmegen – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2009<br />

1.200 m²<br />

Meeting place for young and old course, lending books to <strong>the</strong> core of a library, but it is now no longer <strong>the</strong> only activity taking place<br />

<strong>the</strong>re. Reading <strong>the</strong> daily morning newspaper or a round of surfing <strong>the</strong> web is just as popular. Libraries are more and more venues<br />

for young and old. In a few months Nijmegen <strong>Library</strong>, Zwanenveld location, say in this matter. The existing, outdated, cluttered<br />

interior has been transformed into a vibrant new environment. Clear structure in <strong>the</strong> old division of <strong>the</strong> library was little more<br />

structure to explore. Including through a complicated entrance and a disproportionate circulation desk was looking statement.<br />

Reducing structure was one of <strong>the</strong> main goals of Luijten | Smeulders | architects. And <strong>the</strong> separation of active and passive angles and<br />

places, because that creates peace. Luijten | Smeulders | architects created a central square where a group meeting a private island is<br />

located. In <strong>the</strong>se elements, visitors can read a book or just computing. Target each audience has its own place in <strong>the</strong> new library.<br />

Children's literature, for example, at <strong>the</strong> back. Young people are simply not feel all day to be monitored. Near <strong>the</strong> entrance is a<br />

reading café positioned for a lively look outward to create. Also, <strong>the</strong> books sorted by <strong>the</strong>me and each issue gets its own atmosphere<br />

and experience. Luijten | Smeulders | architects with <strong>the</strong> design of <strong>the</strong> Nijmegen library created a place where young and old feel at<br />

home. (http://www.architectenweb.nl)<br />

MAS Architektuur, Hengelo – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

http://www.masarchitectuur.nl<br />

Libraries:<br />

Gemeentehuis (Town Hall) Montferland, Montferland – The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands 2012<br />

New Montferland town to town Montferland It is an open, transparent and light building. It is a representation of democracy. The<br />

citizen is at <strong>the</strong> center and <strong>the</strong> building is so classified that <strong>the</strong> public can use <strong>the</strong> building. The new line of caps and parcelling<br />

structure to <strong>the</strong> existing town hall, in fact <strong>the</strong> existing hall is totally integrated. The outdoor plaza may in future be used for<br />

festivities, but in bad wea<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>y go on <strong>the</strong> covered courtyard. Moreover, <strong>the</strong> courtyard used for performing arts, but also as a<br />

cinema. Within this public square is <strong>the</strong> public library. The courtyard is flushed from daylight to light and transparency throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> building to get. (http://www.architectenweb.nl)<br />

32

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