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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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….Circulation and public spaces, both indoor and outdoor, are interlocked in a innovative sequence of ‘places’, a coherent<br />

continuum of solids and voids directly inspired to <strong>the</strong> traditional urban carpet of <strong>the</strong> Courtyard Houses, characteristic of Beijing.<br />

Within <strong>the</strong> proposed site, three new multifunctional buildings are located <strong>around</strong> a public square, center of a system of new sunken<br />

gardens and outdoor pedestrian connections providing access to <strong>the</strong> buildings’ public functions located in <strong>the</strong> basement and ground<br />

floor.<br />

Inside <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> of Law Faculty, <strong>the</strong> program is structured in three major functional areas, vertically organized according to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

increasing requirement from privacy: classrooms and students’ facilities are located in <strong>the</strong> lower floors, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> at <strong>the</strong> center,<br />

while teachers’ laboratories and Research Institute occupy <strong>the</strong> three top floors, opened <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> roof garden.<br />

This inner system of voids and public spaces is expressed as a seamless and continuous sequence of openings carved in <strong>the</strong> stone<br />

modular façade of <strong>the</strong> Law <strong>Library</strong> Building. Archdaily 10.05.2012<br />

(http://www.archdaily.com/232493/tsinghua-law-library-building-proposal-kokaistudios/)<br />

PKU University of Law, Beijing - China 2010<br />

Architects: Kokaistudios, Location: Beijing, China, Team: Andrea Destefanis, Filippo Gabbiani, Li Wei, Fang Wei Yi, Liu Wen<br />

Wen, Yu Feng, Local Architect: BIAD, Structure: BIAD, Mechanics & Electricity: BIAD, Project Area: 10,000 sqm<br />

A challenging project for <strong>the</strong> most prestigious University in China in <strong>the</strong> heart of its historical campus.<br />

In 2009 a prestigious American Foundation and Beijing University invited Kokaistudios to design <strong>the</strong> building for <strong>the</strong> new faculty of<br />

law located in a prestigious location within <strong>the</strong> historical campus of China leading University. This particular site, where <strong>the</strong> pagoda<br />

symbol of <strong>the</strong> university is standing, required considerable effort in terms of design in order to find architectural answers that could<br />

satisfy and meld in a harmonious way <strong>the</strong> heritage elements; <strong>the</strong> beautiful natural environment and <strong>the</strong> new contemporary building.<br />

This prestigious project, completed in October 2010, is considered <strong>the</strong> milestone of a new era for Beijing University, and a symbol for<br />

better and more environmentally sustainable standard of living for <strong>the</strong> future University Community and for architectural buildings<br />

within that community.<br />

This project has been conceived on a rigid volumetric shape imposed by <strong>the</strong> strict regulation protecting <strong>the</strong> historical site and at <strong>the</strong><br />

same time by <strong>the</strong> necessity to fulfill all <strong>the</strong> functional requirements of <strong>the</strong> new faculty. The rigorous style requested to be accepted by<br />

<strong>the</strong> large number of heritage commissions have been interpretated in creative way by Kokaistudios by proposing an elegant use of<br />

few materials, concrete plasters and local stones with capabilities to transmit day light and a clever use of skylights, sinking gardens<br />

in order to increase <strong>the</strong> use of natural light and <strong>the</strong>rmal efficiency of <strong>the</strong> building. Kokaistudios transformed <strong>the</strong> facades to become<br />

light filters and diffusing soft daylight light all over <strong>the</strong> interiors. The entire system of internal spaces has been designed by our team<br />

so to upgrade <strong>the</strong> standards of working, living, and studying of <strong>the</strong> future professors and students, using sustainable materials and<br />

creating aggregation facilities and spaces that could satisfy <strong>the</strong> flexible demands of <strong>the</strong> faculty in <strong>the</strong> future. Archdaily 10.12.12<br />

(http://www.archdaily/94355/pku-university-of-law-kokaistudios/)<br />

Lycs Architecture, Hangzhou – China<br />

http://lycs-arc.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Jiaxing University <strong>Library</strong> and Media Center, Jiaxing – China 2012 - 2014<br />

Location: Jiaxing, China, Total Area: 42,000 Sqm<br />

Project Dates: 2012-2014, Architect Of Record:Architectural Planning Design & Research Institute Of Zhejiang University Of<br />

Technology<br />

With <strong>the</strong> new winning competition entry for <strong>the</strong> Jiaxing University <strong>Library</strong> & Media Center, LYCS seeks to break antiquated design<br />

conventions by intelligently negotiating contemporary architectural design into <strong>the</strong> traditional Chinese campus. Surrounded by rich<br />

woods and luscious water, <strong>the</strong> 42000m2 library plays with hierarchy – <strong>the</strong> hierarchy of multiple, increasingly private spaces; <strong>the</strong><br />

hierarchy of <strong>the</strong> pace of spatial experience; and <strong>the</strong> hierarchy of introversion and extroversion. A division between <strong>the</strong> campus and<br />

<strong>the</strong> courtyard, <strong>the</strong> library encourages public activities in <strong>the</strong> courtyard and on <strong>the</strong> roof garden while limiting excessive visual<br />

interruption to <strong>the</strong> three lobes. Instead of using <strong>the</strong> traditional circulation of straight staircases, a gently sloping ramp wraps <strong>the</strong> core<br />

creates a softer circulation experience that responds to <strong>the</strong> information-oriented architecture. Slicing <strong>the</strong> corners off of <strong>the</strong><br />

triangular plan softens <strong>the</strong> form and allows for better utilization of daylighting. The double layered facade lifts from <strong>the</strong> ground<br />

plane by a nurbed surface, creating a <strong>the</strong>atre-like experience of form : as one progresses toward <strong>the</strong> center court, <strong>the</strong> facade curves<br />

extrudes to a height of 35 meters, expanding into three roof gardens that converge toward <strong>the</strong> geometric center of <strong>the</strong> plan. A<br />

floating crystalline form is achieved by <strong>the</strong> juxtaposition of <strong>the</strong> glossy reflection of <strong>the</strong> aluminum/glass facade and <strong>the</strong> gentle curves<br />

of <strong>the</strong> lakeside. The first two levels of <strong>the</strong> building contain museum, archive, and network center, with a library above. The views at<br />

<strong>the</strong> perimeter open to <strong>the</strong> landscape outside, while <strong>the</strong> ramping forms create varying vantage points within <strong>the</strong> building, weaving a<br />

multiplicity of experiences between <strong>the</strong>green spaces, reading spaces, and common areas. (Lycs)<br />

MADA s.p.a.m, Jingan District, Shanghai - China<br />

http://www.madaspam.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Jidang District Public <strong>Library</strong>, Shanghai – China Design 2008<br />

Client: Jidang New City Development CO Ltd.<br />

13.600 m²<br />

<strong>Library</strong> for Zhejiang University, Hangzhou – China 2002<br />

7,010 m2, Total construction cost: 73.7 millions RMB<br />

Unusual geometry characterizes this unique academic library. This library is located on <strong>the</strong> Ningpo campus of Zhejiang University,<br />

which was also master planned by <strong>the</strong> same architect. Because <strong>the</strong> campus was constructed in its entirety within a year, developing a<br />

traditional, time-cultivated, identity was very difficult, if not impossible. The library’s ambition is to achieve a strong identity. To<br />

fulfill this, <strong>the</strong> architects’ strategy was to create a clear character distinguishing it from <strong>the</strong> campus as a whole. This deviation is<br />

expressed through both its logistic centrality and its architectural banality. It simultaneously occupies <strong>the</strong> hinge point between living<br />

and teaching quarters of <strong>the</strong> campus, <strong>the</strong> nodal point of <strong>the</strong> monumental common green running east-west, and <strong>the</strong> major internal<br />

circulation line running south-north. Its central location makes <strong>the</strong> library and open space <strong>around</strong> it <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> campus. The<br />

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