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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Architektid Muru & Pere OÜ, Tallinn - Estonia<br />

http://www.vamp.ee<br />

Libraries:<br />

Nurmenuku <strong>Library</strong>, Tallinn – Estonia 2007<br />

609 m²<br />

The architect Peeter Pere described <strong>the</strong> building as an experiment with <strong>the</strong> room and <strong>the</strong> light.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> elaboration of <strong>the</strong> building he used veneer, metal, concrete and glass as a collage. The outer shell of <strong>the</strong> building is like a<br />

porous sponge that imbibes <strong>the</strong> light in <strong>the</strong> day to irradiate it in <strong>the</strong> dark.<br />

Nurmenuku <strong>Library</strong>’s service ground is 608,7 square metres. New modern interior decoration, cool chairs, sitting pillows on <strong>the</strong><br />

stairs enable everyone to feel comfortable while spending time at <strong>the</strong> library. Children can use <strong>the</strong> white curtain in <strong>the</strong> children’s<br />

reading area to make <strong>the</strong>mselves a small library of <strong>the</strong>ir own, where it is fun to be with <strong>the</strong>ir friends and discover <strong>the</strong> world of books.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> blackboard wall everyone can demonstrate <strong>the</strong>ir drawing skills in chalk. In summer it is possible to read a book on <strong>the</strong><br />

library’s balcony, if <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r permits…..<br />

(http://www.librarybuildings.info/estonia/nurmenuku-library)<br />

Pääsküla <strong>Library</strong>, Tallinn – Estonia 2002 - 2005<br />

510 m²<br />

Detailed description:<br />

After <strong>the</strong> Soviet Period Pääsküla <strong>Library</strong> is <strong>the</strong> first library in Tallinn which is specially designed and built for library. It was<br />

designed by architecture bureau Architects Muru & Pere OÜ. The architect Peeter Pere has described <strong>the</strong> building: „Pääsküla<br />

<strong>Library</strong> has a simple, even archetypical form. The financial situation was taken into account when designing <strong>the</strong> library. Also <strong>the</strong><br />

building traditions of <strong>the</strong> district, <strong>the</strong> function of <strong>the</strong> building and <strong>the</strong> needed size. All <strong>the</strong> components were piled on a small building<br />

site. Facade is one board wall without windows, o<strong>the</strong>r side without <strong>the</strong> wall – only single window. Windows are scattered as raisins<br />

on two sides of <strong>the</strong> building for flavouring, mixed some spirit of <strong>the</strong> place, cool staircase added between two floors – and done.“<br />

Pääsküla library is very accessible. It is located by <strong>the</strong> highway, 1-5 minutes walking distances from <strong>the</strong> bus stops and 2 minutes<br />

walking distance from <strong>the</strong> railway station. The grocery store is nearby. You can’t miss <strong>the</strong> library, even in <strong>the</strong> dark. The library has<br />

quite good accessibility conditions for physically disabled people.<br />

Pääsküla library has two floors. On <strong>the</strong> ground floor <strong>the</strong>re are mostly shelves with books and on <strong>the</strong> first floor <strong>the</strong>re is a reading<br />

room and 8 internet workstations. The books for children and youth are located on <strong>the</strong> first floor. On <strong>the</strong> first floor <strong>the</strong>re are also<br />

being displayed Peeter Pere’s three works of art from series „Positsioonid. MZ 108-04. Makarov. Parabellum”, <strong>the</strong>y belong to<br />

Tallinn’s art collection. Mentioned series was in Venetian Biennale in 1999, in Estonia Peeter Pere received a Kristjan Raud’s<br />

Award.<br />

Architecture critic Urmas Oja has written in <strong>the</strong> newspaper „Areen“ about <strong>the</strong> Pääsküla library: „The new Pääsküla library is not<br />

stagnantly monofunctional, it is suitable for reaserches as well as playground children who are still learning to spell. /.../ Architects<br />

Muru & Pere’s new building is very modern construction, which lacks at times overexploited suddenness. Relatively small size of <strong>the</strong><br />

building gave an opportunity for more playful and human approach, so that <strong>the</strong> outcome was warm and friendly.“<br />

(http://www.librarybuildings.info/estonia/paeaeskuelz-library)<br />

Architectural Studio JVR, Tallinn - Estonia<br />

http://www.jvr.ee<br />

Libraries:<br />

Viljandi City <strong>Library</strong>, Viljandi – Estonia 2002<br />

ILMAR JALAS<br />

11.07.2003<br />

Architect: Architectural studio JVR<br />

Author: Ilmar Jalas, co-author Laila Põdra<br />

Structural design: Ago-Allan Kuddu<br />

Bank interiors: Rasmus Tamme, Tambet Pedak (OÜ ARS Projekt)<br />

<strong>Library</strong> interiors: Üllar Varik (Varik Projekt)<br />

Completed: 2002<br />

The construction of <strong>the</strong> new Viljandi City <strong>Library</strong> building has quite a unique story. The structure is divided into two parts. Each<br />

part has it’s own property, owner, contractor and architect, only <strong>the</strong> administrator is <strong>the</strong> same. The major part of <strong>the</strong> library was<br />

constructed as a new building that is owned by Viljandi Centrum Ltd who rents it out to <strong>the</strong> City. Four architects’ offices responded<br />

to <strong>the</strong> announced open bidding (for <strong>the</strong> reconstruction without <strong>the</strong> new part). Because of some bureaucratic formalities our office<br />

was not eligible to compete for <strong>the</strong> reconstruction project. The job was given to RTG Projektbüroo Ltd., <strong>the</strong> author of <strong>the</strong> design is<br />

Jelena Beljajeva. It meant that <strong>the</strong> whole library building could not be designed by <strong>the</strong> same architect. The designer of <strong>the</strong> new<br />

extension had to start with <strong>the</strong> pre-existing design of <strong>the</strong> lobby and <strong>the</strong> main stairwell.<br />

We still have to take major steps towards a democratic society. All city residents, including <strong>the</strong> City officers have a chance, even a<br />

professional duty to foresee <strong>the</strong> design problems of <strong>the</strong> future buildings in <strong>the</strong> master planning process. When a city government, a<br />

property owner or o<strong>the</strong>r interested party have very certain wishes in terms of building height, roof shape, windows and so on, it<br />

makes sense to write <strong>the</strong>se restrictions into <strong>the</strong> master plan. But why do <strong>the</strong> interested parties wake only when <strong>the</strong> bulldozers are<br />

already working on <strong>the</strong> site? It is because authority wants to interfere but doesn’t want to take responsibility.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> client has given <strong>the</strong> architect <strong>the</strong> room program, <strong>the</strong> floor heights are given by <strong>the</strong> neighbouring building’s stairways and<br />

<strong>the</strong> contour of <strong>the</strong> building is determined by <strong>the</strong> property lines <strong>the</strong> architect only has to design <strong>the</strong> suitable door and window<br />

openings. ….<br />

(http://www.solness.ee/maja/?mid=130&id=290)<br />

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