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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Associated Architects was appointed to refurbish Muirhead Tower to accommodate <strong>the</strong> College of Social Sciences and <strong>the</strong> Cadbury<br />

Research <strong>Library</strong>, which houses <strong>the</strong> Special Collections and Archives of <strong>the</strong> University of Birmingham. The key challenge was how<br />

to how to do so, by being sensitive to <strong>the</strong> original concept whilst creating a new dynamic teaching and learning environment, that<br />

would re-vitalise <strong>the</strong> building in its location at <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> campus.<br />

The University’s aspiration, in a competing Higher Educational market place, was to provide staff and students with <strong>the</strong> best<br />

working environment, acknowledging <strong>the</strong> constraints of <strong>the</strong> existing building. The College of Social Sciences required <strong>the</strong> provision<br />

of academic offices, learning and meeting spaces. In addition <strong>the</strong>re are a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate learning and<br />

teaching spaces contained within <strong>the</strong> two twelve-storey towers.<br />

The building’s podium was refurbished and extended to accommodate a 200 seat lecture <strong>the</strong>atre, new exhibition and display space,<br />

reception and a 120 seat café space. The two levels below <strong>the</strong> podium house <strong>the</strong> Cadbury Research <strong>Library</strong> including three BS5454<br />

archive standard book repositories, search and seminar rooms, academic offices and conservation studio.<br />

“This project was about restoring one of <strong>the</strong> University’s most important buildings for <strong>the</strong> 21st century. The design keeps <strong>the</strong><br />

concrete structure as designed by Sir Philip Dowson, but completely transforms <strong>the</strong> interior and exterior to create a space that is<br />

functional but also beautiful.”<br />

Ian Barker, Director of Estates, University of Birmingham (Associated)<br />

David Wilson <strong>Library</strong>, University of Leicester, Leicester – UK 2008<br />

Awards:<br />

RIBA East Midland Award for Architecture 2008<br />

ProCon Leicestershire Award. Building of <strong>the</strong> Year 2008<br />

University expansion and functionality changes require <strong>the</strong> existing 1970’s library to be completely refurbished, extended and fitted<br />

out. In addition to <strong>the</strong> upgrading of <strong>the</strong> internal environment, to meet <strong>the</strong> Universities aspirations, <strong>the</strong> project is required to be a<br />

thought provoking and complimentary addition to <strong>the</strong> existing high quality campus landscape. The current library facilities are to be<br />

maintained, throughout <strong>the</strong> project, with certain essential services requiring continuous provision. The planned growth of <strong>the</strong><br />

University and <strong>the</strong> attraction of enhanced facilities will require <strong>the</strong> library to service over 22,000 students. A BREEAM rating of<br />

excellent is required. Solution: The project will provide a state of <strong>the</strong> art, flexible, aes<strong>the</strong>tically pleasing, light airy, library<br />

environment. To include book storage, lending facilities, quiet study areas, group study areas, ICT access areas, display areas for art<br />

work and special collections, bookshop, café, academic office and tutorial space. All contained within approximately 9,000m2 of<br />

refurbished and 6,000m2 of new space. Study spaces will be expanded to 1500 seats, with a dedicated 200 seat postgraduate area and<br />

38km’s of shelving housing 950,000 volumes. New RFID book tagging technology will be utilised. Planning permission was granted<br />

in eight weeks despite being a sensitive location adjacent to listed buildings. Client: University of Leicester, Project Value: £25<br />

million, Completion Date: March 2008 (Associated)<br />

The King's School <strong>Library</strong>, Worcester – UK 2007<br />

Client: The Kings School, Worcester, Project Value: £1.2 million<br />

Awards:<br />

RIBA Architecture Award 2007<br />

City of Worcester Award 2006<br />

Wood Awards 2007<br />

Wood Innovation Award 2007<br />

An existing Victorian structure with a tranquil outlook west over <strong>the</strong> River Severn forms <strong>the</strong> basis for this new school library, on two<br />

levels linked by a book-lined lightwell.<br />

The plan is organised <strong>around</strong> a new Long Gallery running north-south to make a route through <strong>the</strong> centre of <strong>the</strong> school, with<br />

information, display and exhibition space. The upper reading room is reached across a new lightwell via a ramped glass bridge with<br />

lightbox balustrades.<br />

All furniture, shelving and panelling is specially designed by Associated Architects in ice birch plywood with lightbox illumination<br />

and full IT integration. The same material has been used by <strong>the</strong> leading lettering artist, Gary Breeze, for <strong>the</strong> Greek inscription over<br />

<strong>the</strong> Long Gallery.<br />

The free form librarian’s desk forms a focal point with excellent visual surveillance.<br />

Strong emphasis is placed on environmental responsibility and minimising CO2 emissions. A sophisticated ventilation system,<br />

including motorised circular rooflights, obviates <strong>the</strong> need for air conditioning despite <strong>the</strong> high computer usage.<br />

The library immediately established a new heart to <strong>the</strong> school, recording 17,000 visits during its first month of operation. The RIBA<br />

Awards Jury acclaimed “a highly imaginative and productive use of space skillfully and carefully carried through to <strong>the</strong> final<br />

detail”. (Associated)<br />

C3 <strong>Library</strong> Josiah Mason College, Castle Vale – UK 2005<br />

ASTUDIO architecture, London – UK<br />

http://www.astudioarchitecture.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Kent <strong>Library</strong> and History Centre, Maidstone, Kent – UK 2012<br />

11.800 m², ₤ 22.000.0000<br />

The scheme is a mixed use development project, comprising of a History Centre including a historic archive, public library and<br />

support spaces. The project will be <strong>the</strong> new home of one of <strong>the</strong> biggest archives in <strong>the</strong> country and will offer a light, bright facility for<br />

visitors. The building’s carbon footprint will be investigated with potential innovative solutions using ice storage for heat rejection<br />

and humidity control for <strong>the</strong> historic archive areas. The potential use of solar panels for domestic hot water and a shared energy<br />

centre will also help to reduce <strong>the</strong> energy footprint. The concept uses a residential development to create a backdrop for <strong>the</strong> new<br />

public facility. This emphasises <strong>the</strong> prominence and entrance to <strong>the</strong> building, an important site located at <strong>the</strong> gateway to Maidstone.<br />

The new public realm links up with <strong>the</strong> river walk and o<strong>the</strong>r local pathways. (Astudio)<br />

10

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