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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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VP Sam Overton. “The Estelle M. Black <strong>Library</strong>, with its current technologies, interactive seating and study areas, and aes<strong>the</strong>tic<br />

statement, is a testimony to that mission.” ( http://www.ibhe.org )<br />

University Center, College of Lake County, Grayslake, IL – USA 2005<br />

see also: HOK<br />

91.000 sqf., $ 19.925.000<br />

A building combining higher education and workforce development shows its dual personality.<br />

The first facility of its kind in Illinois, <strong>the</strong> 91,000-square-foot University Center of Lake County merges degree and workforce<br />

development programs from 18 higher education institutions. Legat and HOK set out to create a county hub for academic and<br />

professional advancement, while enhancing <strong>the</strong> client’s visibility. The primary design challenge involved harmonizing with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

facilities on a community college campus, yet distinguishing <strong>the</strong> client as a distinct entity, and responding to a key audience of<br />

working professionals.<br />

Morton College. <strong>Library</strong> Renovation, Cicero, IL – USA 2004<br />

19.000 sqf., $ 1.144.000<br />

In order to respond to changing teaching and learning methodologies, as well as recent advancements in library technologies, <strong>the</strong><br />

library at Morton College was renovated and reorganized. In addition to upgraded programmatic functions, <strong>the</strong> renovated space<br />

includes a new cyber cafe, group-study rooms, expanded technology-access areas, wireless internet capabilities, an gallery, a<br />

bibliographic instruction classroom, and an academic resource room for faculty and staff. The organization of <strong>the</strong> facility puts <strong>the</strong><br />

public spaces adjacent to <strong>the</strong> all-glass entry, and <strong>the</strong> more private spaces are on <strong>the</strong> upper level. The circulation desk, with a large<br />

canted feature wall behind it, was moved to <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> library, highlighting a north/south axis that runs through <strong>the</strong> space.<br />

This axis is expressed in <strong>the</strong> ceiling and floor patterns, and terminates at help desk “nodes.” Many of <strong>the</strong> design decisions were<br />

driven by <strong>the</strong> desire to create clear sightlines, a logical wayfinding system and a renewed sense of energy throughout <strong>the</strong> space.<br />

The new design has transformed <strong>the</strong> library at Morton College into a true destination point for students, faculty, staff and <strong>the</strong><br />

community. "Great transformation, very mod!"--2005 jury . ( http://scholdesigns.com )<br />

Lerner, Ladds + Bartels, Pawtucket, RI – USA<br />

http://www.llbarch.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Boyden <strong>Library</strong>, Boden, MA – USA on design<br />

The existing Boyden <strong>Library</strong> in Foxborough, built from 1967-1968, is a surviving example of mid-century brutalist architecture. By<br />

its design and nature of untouched longevity, it is a beautifully honest representation of construction method and structural<br />

integrity, yet was in need of an expansion and reconfiguration. A proposed renovation of <strong>the</strong> existing 20,833 sf space included<br />

replacement of mechanical systems, roofing, windows, elevator, addressing all handicap accessibility issues, and removal of all<br />

asbestos.<br />

Working closely with <strong>the</strong> trustees, building committee, and neighboring community, <strong>the</strong> new addition is designed to complement <strong>the</strong><br />

original building geometry and material palette of concrete, glass and monolithic limestone panels. It takes cues in interpreting <strong>the</strong><br />

original design by continuing <strong>the</strong> horizontal datum and patterns of fenestration for a unified building. The additional 13,800 sf<br />

provides much-needed space to <strong>the</strong> library's growing collection for <strong>the</strong> next 20 years. The top floor houses an inviting and accessible<br />

children's area which doubled <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> existing area. Ano<strong>the</strong>r program element in high demand from <strong>the</strong> community was a<br />

new books and media area which is located on <strong>the</strong> ground floor. Additionally, more than thirty computers are available to <strong>the</strong> public<br />

and an improved meeting room provides space for Foxborough's community groups and organizations.<br />

The $11.6 million project is partially funded through a $3.6 million construction grant from <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts Board of <strong>Library</strong><br />

Commissions and an additional $7.5 million of town-approved funding. O<strong>the</strong>r funds will come from a fundraising campaign and<br />

private funds which includes money from <strong>the</strong> library’s trust fund and donations. (Lerner)<br />

Wayland Public <strong>Library</strong>, Wayland, MA – USA on design<br />

For <strong>the</strong> past 104 years <strong>the</strong> Wayland Public <strong>Library</strong> has really been <strong>the</strong> true Community Center for <strong>the</strong> Town located in <strong>the</strong> “Town<br />

Center.” Throughout its history <strong>the</strong> library has been fortunate to benefit from some incredible forward thinking community<br />

members who have donated both <strong>the</strong> land and funds to create <strong>the</strong> magnificent building. Like many adored historic properties and<br />

libraries that are so well used, <strong>the</strong> current building is inappropriate for today’s level of use for a public space. In 2001 <strong>the</strong> Long<br />

Range Planning Committee surveyed and tabulated <strong>the</strong> results of over 650 citizens to identify <strong>the</strong> “perfect library” for Wayland.<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> highest priorities of <strong>the</strong> respondents included more usable and accessible spaces throughout. The challenge extends to <strong>the</strong><br />

site as well. With <strong>the</strong> increase in parking that this project requires, <strong>the</strong> site developments, including parking, landscaping, building<br />

approach and entry are incredibly important. (Lerner)<br />

Walpole Public <strong>Library</strong>, Walpole, MA – USA 2012<br />

In <strong>the</strong> historic context of New England, <strong>the</strong> Walpole Public <strong>Library</strong> is a rare new building sited adjacent to <strong>the</strong> town hall and historic<br />

Blackburn Hall and just steps away from downtown. LLB Architects had been working with <strong>the</strong> Walpole community since 2007<br />

when we were asked to re-envision and improve upon <strong>the</strong> previous library design, accepted for a construction grant from <strong>the</strong><br />

Massachusetts Board of <strong>Library</strong> Commissioners. After a long, twenty-year process and funding approval by a slim margin, <strong>the</strong><br />

community of Walpole can be proud of <strong>the</strong>ir new library.<br />

The design of <strong>the</strong> new 32,000 sf building uses traditional architectural textures, colors, and fundamentals of traditional architecture<br />

to respond to <strong>the</strong> New England context. The library program is organized <strong>around</strong> four masses encased in fiber cement panels which<br />

anchor <strong>the</strong> building’s entries. In between <strong>the</strong>m, generous circulation paths, a sculptural staircase, and skylights create a feeling of<br />

openness and lightness. The difference in treatment and fenestration on each side of <strong>the</strong> library appropriately responds to its site<br />

orientation and <strong>the</strong> environmental effects on <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> interior, service desks for circulation, reference, and <strong>the</strong> children’s area are centrally located for <strong>the</strong> highest visibility and<br />

security with <strong>the</strong> minimum number of staff. There are areas dedicated for young children, which includes a program room for<br />

community events; young adults, with computers and comfortable seating for lounging; and patrons looking for new books and<br />

media, or reference materials, or any of <strong>the</strong> 110,000 items (and counting) in <strong>the</strong> library’s collection. One of <strong>the</strong> areas in <strong>the</strong> library<br />

that has grown in popularity is <strong>the</strong> quiet study rooms, designed with floor to ceiling glass, which allow for a sense of privacy and<br />

territory, but a sense of security as well.<br />

The building is expected to receive LEED Silver certification and makes use of both passive sustainable strategies as well as active<br />

strategies. The incorporation of a green roof over <strong>the</strong> one-story wing creates a better insulated space for <strong>the</strong> program area. Natural<br />

light floods <strong>the</strong> interior spaces through <strong>the</strong> surrounding glazing and skylights and reduces <strong>the</strong> need for artificial lighting. The use of<br />

a photovoltaic panel system has assisted in generating over 5% of <strong>the</strong> building’s utility features onsite, as well reducing <strong>the</strong> baseline<br />

energy use by nearly 25%. A rain garden at <strong>the</strong> entry of <strong>the</strong> building creates a small stream of rainwater from <strong>the</strong> roof to feed native<br />

plantings and remain within onsite in a retention pond. To fur<strong>the</strong>r promote sustainable design, significant efforts were made to use<br />

both local and high-recycled content materials.<br />

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