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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Project description<br />

The $108.7 million renovation of <strong>the</strong> Thompson <strong>Library</strong> lasted from 2006 to 2009, though planning <strong>the</strong> renovation took eleven years.<br />

Many changes were made to <strong>the</strong> original building in <strong>the</strong> renovation. The changes were meant to bring light to <strong>the</strong> library, harmonize<br />

<strong>the</strong> various additions into one building, and to update <strong>the</strong> various technological and mechanical systems of <strong>the</strong> building.<br />

Two glass atria with skylights were constructed to allow natural light to enter <strong>the</strong> building; <strong>the</strong> west atrium is five floors, <strong>the</strong> east<br />

atrium is four floors. The east atrium contains a ‘flying’ staircase, unattached from walls, that allows for greater movement within<br />

<strong>the</strong> library (<strong>the</strong> previous staircases had been on <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong> library). The walls of <strong>the</strong> tower facing <strong>the</strong> atriums were replaced with<br />

suspended structural glazing, a technique used to give <strong>the</strong> appearance of a wall of glass. This opens <strong>the</strong> stacks to <strong>the</strong> atriums and<br />

allows for more daylight to<br />

View of <strong>the</strong> tower from <strong>the</strong> east atrium of Thompson <strong>Library</strong>. Obtained from Wikimedia Commons. Author: Ibagli<br />

enter <strong>the</strong> building. An additional floor was added to <strong>the</strong> ten-story tower; <strong>the</strong> eleventh floor is an open study space with comfy chairs<br />

for reading and large windows, providing library users with a picturesque view of <strong>the</strong> campus. The Reference Reading Room was<br />

remodeled back to its original design of 1913; to do this, <strong>the</strong> floor that had been constructed in 1966.<br />

The renovated library has seating for 1,800 individuals, as well as 200 computers, and wireless internet. More group study space, a<br />

terrace garden, and a café were also added in <strong>the</strong> renovation. Motorized window shades that are automatically timed to move<br />

depending on <strong>the</strong> time of day and position of <strong>the</strong> sun were included to reduce energy consumption. Additional green facets were<br />

added during <strong>the</strong> renovation, including <strong>the</strong> use of recycled material, energy efficient lighting and HVAC system.<br />

Architect<br />

Graham Gund, of Gund Partnership, was <strong>the</strong> design architect for <strong>the</strong> Thompson <strong>Library</strong> renovation. Acock Associates is <strong>the</strong><br />

Architect of Record. Acock Associates in based out of Columbus, Ohio. Construction managers Turner Construction and Smoot<br />

Construction teamed toge<strong>the</strong>r to coordinate construction. MSI Design was hired as landscape architect. Heapy Mechanical-<br />

Electrical Design Services was also contracted and ei<strong>the</strong>r replaced or upgraded <strong>the</strong> mechanical and electrical systems for <strong>the</strong><br />

library's renovation.<br />

Funding<br />

Fundraising for <strong>the</strong> renovation lasted multiple years. The cost of <strong>the</strong> renovation was $108.7 million. The majority of <strong>the</strong> funding<br />

came through <strong>the</strong> state ($70 million). $30 million was raised through donations, $9 million of that was from <strong>the</strong> OSU Athletic<br />

department. The remainder ($8.7 million) was contributed from funds <strong>the</strong> university had set aside for projects.<br />

(http://libraryarchitecture/wikispace.com)<br />

adw architects P.A., Charlotte, NC – USA<br />

http://www.adwarchitects.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Polk County <strong>Library</strong>, Columbus, NC – USA 2006<br />

Awards:<br />

2006 1st place winner in North Carolina Public <strong>Library</strong> Directors Association , Small Building Category<br />

AECOM, Los Angeles, CA – USA<br />

http://www.aecom.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

William H. Hannon <strong>Library</strong>, Loyola Marymount University (LMU), Los Angeles, CA - USA 2009<br />

Located on a bluff overlooking <strong>the</strong> Pacific Ocean, and occupying a site between <strong>the</strong> old and new campuses of Loyola Marymount<br />

University, <strong>the</strong> William H. Hannon <strong>Library</strong> has become a new landmark for LMU and a central ga<strong>the</strong>ring place for students. The<br />

120,000 square foot, three-story building (with full basement) was designed to tie toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> campus and provide visual order to<br />

<strong>the</strong> disparate elements of <strong>the</strong> nearby buildings. The William H. Hannon <strong>Library</strong> represents a new paradigm in <strong>the</strong> delivery of<br />

information services to students, offering <strong>the</strong> most advanced technologies of today’s digital libraries, combined with <strong>the</strong> materials<br />

and services of traditional libraries. The basement is designed to support high density storage that allows <strong>the</strong> accommodation of over<br />

one million volumes. This efficient use of space allows for 580 individual reading stations and over 30 collaborative study rooms in<br />

<strong>the</strong> floors above, as well as a computer lab, café and o<strong>the</strong>r special spaces designated for music and video materials. (AECOM)<br />

Sharjah <strong>Library</strong>, Sharjah – Emirate of Sharjah on design<br />

On <strong>the</strong> same site as <strong>the</strong> prestigious Sharjah Archives a central library is currently being designed and will be built under<br />

AECOM supervision. The architecture is inspired by <strong>the</strong> magnificent reading dome of <strong>the</strong> British Museum. The total<br />

building area is approximately 20,000 m2 and construction was completed on budget at US$ 20 million. (AECOM)<br />

Aedas Group, Aedis Architecture & Planning, San José, CA – USA<br />

http://www.aedisgroup.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Hillview Branch <strong>Library</strong>, San José, CA – USA 2007<br />

Awards:<br />

AIA Santa Clara Valley Design Awards, Award of Honor 2008<br />

Since its opening, <strong>the</strong> new Hillview Branch <strong>Library</strong> has become an instant neighborhood landmark as well as an important asset to<br />

this area of San Jose, a highly diverse community in multiple aspects: culture, ethnicity and age groups. The project replaces a much<br />

smaller, aging and functionally obsolete facility located a few blocks away. A unique partnership between two public agencies, <strong>the</strong><br />

city and <strong>the</strong> school district, allows <strong>the</strong> new structure to be built on a portion of an existing public school. The library provides greatly<br />

enriched resources to <strong>the</strong> students of its host school as well as to help steer <strong>the</strong>se youths toward productive after-school activities.<br />

As part of a citywide library improvement program, <strong>the</strong> library shares <strong>the</strong> common goal of being friendly to its surroundings, yet<br />

commanding a strong civic presence. An additional goal for this project is to distinguish <strong>the</strong> structure visually from its host school.<br />

The exterior of <strong>the</strong> building is animated by highly varied massing and a rich palette of colors. Flanking stone walls supporting a<br />

curved canopy announce <strong>the</strong> library’s main entrance, while a cylindrical rotunda in <strong>the</strong> background signals <strong>the</strong> building’s focal<br />

point on <strong>the</strong> inside. Interior activities are visible through <strong>the</strong> glazed entrance wall, providing for a connection between <strong>the</strong> inside and<br />

outside. To <strong>the</strong> right of <strong>the</strong> entrance, <strong>the</strong> separate community room is identified by a curving glass block wall with a barrel metal<br />

roof above. The building’s interiors aim to create a very comfortable atmosphere, not unlike that of large, trendy, commercial<br />

6

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