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Library Buildings around the World

Library Buildings around the World

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Council (USGBC). The USGBC has four certification levels (Certified, Silver, Gold, Platinum) awarded according to achievement as<br />

evaluated by points using <strong>the</strong> LEED scorecard. The new Sorensen <strong>Library</strong> will meet <strong>the</strong> LEED Silver standard.<br />

(http://www.colapublib.org)<br />

Canoga Park <strong>Library</strong>, CA, County of Los Angeles Public <strong>Library</strong> – USA 2004<br />

14.500 sqf., € 4.443.000<br />

Located amid strip malls and fast food joints on a busy thoroughfare in <strong>the</strong> San Fernando Valley, <strong>the</strong> Canoga Park Branch <strong>Library</strong><br />

is one of <strong>the</strong> only civic buildings in this Los Angeles neighborhood. Boldly defined by a round auditorium at one end, <strong>the</strong> library<br />

provides a welcome contrast to <strong>the</strong> surrounding exurban architectural banality. Carde • Ten Architects located it directly on <strong>the</strong><br />

street, confining parking to <strong>the</strong> rear of <strong>the</strong> property: ano<strong>the</strong>r welcome departure in this automobile-centric city. Adhering strictly to<br />

<strong>the</strong> client’s program, <strong>the</strong> architects placed all of <strong>the</strong> library’s functions in one room that a small staff of librarians can easily monitor<br />

from a central reference desk. Only a single row of columns, running down <strong>the</strong> building’s center, interrupts this open space. Each<br />

column, which contains conduits for pipes, supports four steel girders that extend outward to <strong>the</strong> building’s walls. At <strong>the</strong> walls, <strong>the</strong><br />

girders are bound toge<strong>the</strong>r by stainless–steel cables that span <strong>the</strong> roof and <strong>the</strong>n are anchored to <strong>the</strong> ground with steel rods and<br />

concrete. This support system, developed by Carde • Ten′s Erik Mar for his <strong>the</strong>sis project at MIT, carries all vertical loads: freeing<br />

<strong>the</strong> walls from this burden and allowing for an uninterrupted band of windows <strong>around</strong> <strong>the</strong> building. The generous band of<br />

fenestration, which floods interior spaces with daylight, is one of <strong>the</strong> library′s many eco-friendly features. Roof girders are tapered at<br />

an angle that optimizes solar exposure for a series of photovoltaic panels. Solar cells on <strong>the</strong> south–facing roof eave do double duty,<br />

generating electricity and helping to reduce <strong>the</strong> solar load. The entire photovoltaic system generates roughly 35,700 kilowatt hours of<br />

electricity per year. Inside <strong>the</strong> library, <strong>the</strong> architects were also mindful of sustainability concerns when <strong>the</strong>y located program<br />

elements. The main reading area, for instance, occupies <strong>the</strong> north side of <strong>the</strong> building, where glazing admits soft nor<strong>the</strong>rn light that<br />

requires less filtering. Elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> library, <strong>the</strong> architects added adjustable louvers along <strong>the</strong> windows to protect <strong>the</strong> book stacks<br />

from overexposure to light. O<strong>the</strong>r ecofriendly features include bamboo flooring, chosen because it is a renewable low-impact<br />

resource, and drought–tolerant landscaping. ( http://archrecord.construcion.com )<br />

Chinatown <strong>Library</strong>, CA, County of Los Angeles Public <strong>Library</strong> – USA 2003<br />

12.500 sqf., € 3.762.000<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> third most active of <strong>the</strong> City’'s 75 branches. It serves as one of <strong>the</strong> gateways to <strong>the</strong> Chinatown community. The design<br />

blends ancient Chinese building traditions with a forward-looking style. (Carde)<br />

Cardwell Architects, Seattle, WA – USA<br />

http://www.cardwellarchitects.com<br />

Libraries:<br />

Corvallis Public <strong>Library</strong>, OR – USA 2009<br />

The City of Corvallis selected Cardwell Architects to design its new main branch library. The project involved <strong>the</strong> restoration and<br />

addition to <strong>the</strong> historic 1931 library building, designed by Pietro Belluschi. Additions were made to <strong>the</strong> original library in 1965,<br />

wrapping <strong>the</strong> north and east elevations of <strong>the</strong> original building. The program called for <strong>the</strong> expansion of <strong>the</strong> library to 57,000 square<br />

feet. The goal was to design a library that was inviting, easily understood by <strong>the</strong> library patron, efficiently staffed, and<br />

accommodating future growth and technoogy. (Cardwell)<br />

Suzzallo and Allen Libraries, University of Washington, WA – USA 2002<br />

The Univerity of Washington selected Cardwell Architects in association with Mahlum Architects to renovate and restore <strong>the</strong><br />

325,000 square foot main campus library for <strong>the</strong> University of Washington. The architects worked with <strong>the</strong> university to prepare a<br />

predesign study, which developed <strong>the</strong> project scope and budget. Cardwell Architects worked with <strong>the</strong> library staff and <strong>the</strong> university<br />

to write <strong>the</strong> building program and to develop a strategy for phasing <strong>the</strong> project. The work involved <strong>the</strong> restoration and renovation of<br />

<strong>the</strong> three oldest parts of <strong>the</strong> library including <strong>the</strong> historic library and reading room. (Cardwell)<br />

( see also: Mahlum Architects )<br />

Anacortes Public <strong>Library</strong>,WA – USA 2003<br />

The new 28,000 square foot library is built on <strong>the</strong> site of <strong>the</strong> former library in downtown Anacortes. The two-story building<br />

emphasizes openness and flexibility and features high, indirect clerestory windows that ba<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> interior with diffused natural light.<br />

The siting of <strong>the</strong> library and juxtaposition of building forms define <strong>the</strong> program elements and give clarity to <strong>the</strong> building plan.<br />

(Cardwell)<br />

Carlsbad City <strong>Library</strong>, CA – USA 1999<br />

The City of Carlsbad selected Cardwell Architects to design its new 64,000 square foot library, which features a 200-seat auditorium<br />

and a community art gallery, organized by a colonnaded entry courtyard. The two-story library features a main hall that focuses<br />

public services, gives clarity to circulation and organizes <strong>the</strong> collections. From this central space, a sequence of spaces transition<br />

from public ga<strong>the</strong>ring areas to smaller spaces for group and individual study. (Cardwell)<br />

Holman <strong>Library</strong> Green River Community College, WA – USA 1997<br />

Holman <strong>Library</strong> at Green River Community College is a new 60,000 square foot information technology center, incorportating <strong>the</strong><br />

campus library, media production and distribution facilities, and computer instruction labs. <strong>Library</strong> services are focused on <strong>the</strong><br />

second floor information Commons, an electronic reference and a curriculum resource center with more than 120 networked<br />

workstations. The facility represents <strong>the</strong> college's first phase of implementation of <strong>the</strong> Washington State Communications<br />

Technology Center master plan for fiber-optic intercampus and remote-site educational information distribution. (Cardwell)<br />

Everett Public <strong>Library</strong>, WA – USA 1991<br />

Everett Public <strong>Library</strong> selected Cardwell Architects to restore and design a major addition to its historic downtown library. The<br />

design includes historic restoration of <strong>the</strong> existing building and an addition that is both sensitive and complementary to <strong>the</strong><br />

architectural character of <strong>the</strong> original building, while expanding <strong>the</strong> library to 52,000 square feet. The new design removed <strong>the</strong> bulk<br />

of an addition done in 1965. The original entrance and historic lobby have been restored and are <strong>the</strong> focal point of <strong>the</strong> library. The<br />

new addition builds upon <strong>the</strong> diagram of <strong>the</strong> original library, giving clarity to circulation and <strong>the</strong> organization of <strong>the</strong> collections.<br />

(Cardwell)<br />

Carrier Johnson, San Diego CA – USA<br />

http://www.carrierjohnson.com<br />

Libraries :<br />

City of Goodyear, Community Center and <strong>Library</strong>, City of Goodyear, AZ – USA 2011 / 2012<br />

Goodyear conducted a worldwide competition to find <strong>the</strong> right private company to partner with <strong>the</strong> City to develop its future focal<br />

point. The winning proposal was submitted by <strong>the</strong> team of Lankford & Associates, Inc. of San Diego, Carrier Johnson, Phelps<br />

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